Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:32:18.283Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Late Glacial prehistory of central and southern Portugal

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Nuno Ferreira Bicho
Nuno Ferreira Bicho*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, Drew University, Madison NJ 07940, USA
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

Very little is known of the Upper Palaeolithic of Portugal, although it has been assumed to have the same general characteristics as elsewhere in southwestern Europe. New evidence suggests clear technological distinctions between Portugal and other areas of southwestern Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum, c. 18,000 (uncalibrated) years ago, and allows an initial synthesis for Portuguese Late Glacial prehistory, 16,000-8500 b.p.

Type
Papers
Information
Antiquity , Volume 67 , Issue 257 , December 1993 , pp. 761 - 775
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antunes, M.T., Peixoto Cabral, J.M., Cardoso, J.L., Monge Soares, A.. 1989. Paleolítico Mèdio e Superior em Portugal: datas 14C, estado actual dos conhecimentos, sintese e discussäo, Ciencias da Terra 10: 127–38.Google Scholar
Araujo, A.C. In press. O concheiro Epipaleolitico do Cabeço do Curral Velho (Cámbelas, Torres Vedras), O Arqueólogo Portugués.Google Scholar
Araujo, A.C. and Zilhäo, J.. In press. O Magdalenense Terminal de Vale da Mata (Cámbelas, Torres Novas), O Arqueólogo Portugués.Google Scholar
Arnaud, J. 1986. Post–glacial adaptations in southern Portugal, World Archaeological Congress, Southampton, 1986. (Preprint).Google Scholar
Arnaud, J. 1987. Os concheiros Mesolíticos dos Vales do Tagus e do Sado: Semelhangas e diferengas, Arqueología 15: 53–64.Google Scholar
Arnaud, J. 1990. The Mesolithic communities of the Sado Valley, Portugal, in their ecological setting, in Bonsall, C. (ed.), The Mesolithic in Europe: 614–31. Edinburgh: John Donald.Google Scholar
Arnaud, J. & Bento, J.D.B.. 1988. Caracterizagào da ocupagào pré–histórica da Gruta do Cassai Papagaio (Fatima, Vila Nova de Ourém), Boletim da Sociedade Portuguesa de Espeleologia 2: 27–34.Google Scholar
Audouze, F. 1987. The Paris basin in Magdalenian times, in Soffer, O. (ed.), The Pleistocene Old World, Regional Perspectives: 183–200. New York (NY): Plenum Press.Google Scholar
Bicho, N. 1991. Areeiro III, an open air site dated to 8850 BP (Rio Maior, Portugal), Mesolithic Miscellany 12(2): 1–10.Google Scholar
Bicho, N. 1992a. Technological change in the final Upper Paleolithic of Rio Maior, Portuguese Estremadura. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Southern Methodist University, Dallas (TX).Google Scholar
Bicho, N. 1992b. Technological variability during the Pleistocene-Holocene boundary in the Portuguese Estremadura. Paper presented at the 57th annual meeting of the Society for American Archaeology, Pittsburgh, April 8–12.Google Scholar
In press a. Magdalenian flint technology at the site of Cabeço de Porto Marinho, Rio Maior, Portugal, in Proceedings of the VI Flint International Symposium, Madrid, Bilbao, Granada 1–5 October 1991.Google Scholar
In press b. The role of quartz and quartzite in the Magdalenian of Cabeço de Porto Marinho, Rio Maior, Portugal, in Moloney, N., Raposo, L. & Santonja, M. (ed.), The role of quartzite and other non-flint raw materials in the Iberian Palaeolithic. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series.Google Scholar
Binford, L. 1978. Nunamiut ethnoarchaeology. New York (NY): Academic Press.Google Scholar
Binford, L. 1979. Organization and formation processes: looking at curated technologies, Journal of Anthropological Research 35(3): 255–73.Google Scholar
Binford, L. 1980. Willow smoke and dogs’ tails: hunter-gatherer settlement systems and archaeological site formation, American Antiquity 45: 4–20.Google Scholar
Breuil, H. 1912. Les subdivisions du Paléolithique supérieur et leur signification, 14th Congrés International dAnthropologie et Archäologie Préhistoriques, Genève 1: 165–238.Google Scholar
Breuil, H. 1918. Impressions de voyage paléolithique à Lisbonne, Terra Portuguesa 3: 34–9.Google Scholar
Breuil, H. & Zbyszewski, N.. 1942. Contribution à l’étude des industries paléolithiques du Portugal et de leurs rapports avec de la géologie du Quaternaire, Comunicagöes dos Servigos Geológicos de Portugal 23.Google Scholar
Breuil, H. & Zbyszewski, G.. 1945. Contribution à l’étude des industries paléolithiques des plages quaternaires de l’Alentejo littoral, Comunicagöes dos Servigos Geológicos de Portugal 27.Google Scholar
Burdukiewicz, J.M. 1986. The Late Pleistocene shouldered point assemblages in Western Europe. Leiden: E.J. Brill.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.B. 1986. Hiatus and continuity in the British Upper Palaeolithic; a view from the Antipodes, in Roe, D.A. (ed.), Studies in the Upper Palaeolithic of Britain and Northwest Europe: 7–42. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 296.Google Scholar
Cardoso, J.L. 1992. Contribuigào para o conhecimento dos grandes mamíferos do Plistocénico Superior de Portugal. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Lisbon.Google Scholar
Carvalho, E., Straus, L., Vierra, B., Zilhäo, J., Araujo, A.C.. 1989. More data for an archaeological map of the county of Torres Vedras, Arqueología 19: 16–33.Google Scholar
Chatters, J.C. 1987. Hunter-gatherer adaptations and assemblage structure, Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6: 336–75.Google Scholar
Chester, D.K. & James, P.A.. 1991. Holocene alluviation in the Algarve, southern Portugal: the case for an anthropogenic cause, Journal of Archaeological Science 18: 73–87.Google Scholar
Clark, G. & Straus, L.G.. 1986. Synthesis and conclusions Part I: Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic hunter–gatherer subsistance in northern Spain, in Straus&Clark (1986): 351–66.Google Scholar
Climap, . 1976. The surface of the Ice Age Earth, Science 191(4232): 1131–7.Google Scholar
Daveau, S. 1971. La glaciation de la Serra de Estrela, Finisterra 6(11): 5–40.Google Scholar
Daveau, S. 1973. Quelques exemples devolution quaternaire des versante au Portugal, Finisterra 8(15): 5–47.Google Scholar
Daveau, S. 1980. Espago e Tempo. Evolugäo do ambiente geográfico de Portugal ao longo dos tempos pre-históricos, CLIO 2: 13–37.Google Scholar
Daveau, S. 1986. Les bassins de Lousä et d’Arganil. Recherches géomorphologiques et sédimentologiques sur le massif ancien et sa couverture à l’est de Coimbra. Lisboa: Centro de Estudos Geográficos. Memorias 8.Google Scholar
Daveau, S. Pereira, A.R. & Zbyszewski, G.. 1982. Datation au 14C du site archéologique de la Plage de Magoito (Portugal), Clio 4: 133–7.Google Scholar
Davidson, I. 1983. Site variability and prehistoric economy in Levante, in Bailey, G. (ed.), Hunter-gatherer economy in prehistory: a European perspective: 79–95. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Flgueiral, I. In press. Cabeço de Porto Marinho: une approche paléoécologique. Premiers resultate, in Actas da VIII reunion Nacional sobre Cuaternario, Valencia, September 1991.Google Scholar
Gaussen, J. 1980. Le Paléolithique supérieur de plein air en Périgord: secteur Mussidan–Saint Astier, moyenne vallèe de l’Isle. Paris: CNRS. Gallia Préhistoire supplément 14.Google Scholar
Grayson, T.. 1986. Eoliths, archaeological ambiguity, and the generation of ‘Middle–Range’ research, in Meitzer, D.J., Fowler, D.D. & Sabloff, J.A. (ed.), American archaeology, past and future: 77–133. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Intitution Press.Google Scholar
Heleno, M. 1944. O problema Capsence; Contribuigào Portuguesa para a sua revisäo. Comunicagào ao Instituto de Arqueología na Sessào de Abril de 1944 (Lisboa).Google Scholar
Heleno, M. 1956. Um quarto de século de investigagäo arqueológica, O Arqueólogo Portugués 2–III: 221–37.Google Scholar
Janssen, C. & Woldringh, R.. 1981. A preliminary radiocarbon dated pollen sequence from the Serra da Estrela, Portugal, Finisterra 16: 299–309.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E. 1991. The Upper Palaeolithic at Cabeço do Porto Marinho in Portuguese Estremadura. Paper presented at the 12th Congress of UISPP, Bratislawa, September 1991.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E., Shokler, J., & Zilhäo, J.. 1990. Raw material usage in the Paleolithic: the effects of local availability on selection and economy. Paper presented at the International Symposium on Raw Material of Prehistoric Hunter–gatherers. University of Kansas, Lawrence, Kansas.Google Scholar
Marks, A.E., Zilhäo, J., Bicho, N. & Ferring, N.. In press. Upper Palaeolithic prehistory in Portuguese Estremadura: preliminary results, Journal of Field Archaeology.Google Scholar
Mateus, J.E. 1985. The coastal lagoon region near Carvalhal during the Holocene; some geomorphological aspects derived from a palaecological study at Lagoa Travessa, in Actas da I Reuniào do Quaternàrio Ibérica 2: 237–49. Comissäo Lisboa: Organizadora da I Reuniào do Quaternàrio Ibérico.Google Scholar
Mclntyre, A. & Kipp, N.. 1976. Glacial North Atlantic 18,000 years ago: a CLIMAP reconstruction, Geological Society of America Memoir 145: 43–76.Google Scholar
Morales, M.G. & Arnaud, J.. 1990. Recent research on the Mesolithic in the Iberian peninsula: problems and perspectives, in Vermeersch, P.M. & Van Peer, P. (ed.), Contributions to the Mesolithic in Europe: 451–62. Leuven University Press, Leuven.Google Scholar
Póvoas, L., Zilhäo, J., Chaline, J. & Brunet-Lecomte, I.. 1992. La faune de rongeurs du Pleistocène Supérieur de la Grotte de Caldeirào (Tornar, Portugal), Quaternaire 3(1): 40–47.Google Scholar
Raposo, L., Penalva, C. & Pereira, J.P.. 1989. Noticia da descoberta da estagào Mírense de Palheiròes do Alegra, Cabo Sardäo (Odemira, Portugal), in Actas da 2a Reunion del Cuaternario Iberico, Madrid September 1989: 25–29.Google Scholar
Ribeiro, O., Lautensach, H. & Daveau, S.. 1988. Geografia de Portugal II. O Ritmo Climático e a Paisagem. Lisboa: Edigòes Sá da Costa.Google Scholar
Roche, J. 1964. Le Paléolithique supérieur portugais. Bilan de nos connaissances et problèmes, Bulletin de la Société Préhistorique Frangaise 31: 41–7.Google Scholar
Roche, J. 1979. Le Magdalénien Portugais, in Sonneville-Bordes, D. (ed.), La fin des temps glaciaires en Europe: 753–8. Paris: CNRS.Google Scholar
Roche, J. 1982. A gruta chamada Lapa do Suäo (Bombarral), Arqueología 5: 5–18.Google Scholar
Ruddiman, W.F. & Mclntyre, A.. 1981. The north Atlantic Ocean during the last deglaciation, Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 35: 145–214.Google Scholar
Straus, L.G. 1986a. Human adaptations across the Pleistocene–Holocene boundary in southwest Europe, in Apsimon, A. & Joyce, N. (ed.), The Pleistocene perspective: 2: 324–33. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Straus, L.G. 1986b. The end of the Palaeolithic in Cantabrian Spain and Gascony, in Straus, L.G. (ed.), The end of the Palaeolithic in the Old World: 81–116. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 284.Google Scholar
Straus, L.G. 1987. Hunting in late Upper Palaeolithic western Europe, in M. & Nitecki, D. (ed.), Tiie evolution of human hunting: 147–76.Google Scholar
Straus, L.G. & Clark, G.A. (ed.). 1986. La Riera Cave: Stone Age hunter-gatherer adaptations in Northern Spain. Tempe (AZ): Arizona State University. Anthropological Research Papers 36.Google Scholar
Thomas, D.H. 1988. The archaeology of Monitor Valley 3: Survey and additional excavations New York (NY): Museum of Natural History. Anthropological papers 66 (Part 2).Google Scholar
Thomas, D.H. 1989. Diversity in hunter-gatherer cultural geography, in Leonard, R.L. & Jones, G.T. (ed.), Quantifying diversity in archaeology: 85–91. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Van Der Brink, L. & Janssen, C.R.. 1985. The effect of human activities during cultural phases on the development of montane vegetation in the Serra da Estrela, Portugal, Review of Paleobotany and Palynology 44: 139–215.Google Scholar
Vierra, B. 1992. Subsistence diversification and the evolution of microlithic technologies: a study of the Portuguese Mesolithic. Unpublished Ph.D dissertation. University of New Mexico, Albuquerque (NM).Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1985. Données nouvelles sur le Paléolithique supérieur du Portugal, in Actas da I Reuniào do Quaternàrio Ibérico, Lisboa 2: 101–12.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1987. O Solutrense da Estremadura portuguesa. Urna proposta de interpretagào paleoantropológica. Lisboa: Departamento de Arqueología do Instituto Portugués do Patrimonio Cultural. Trabalhos de Arqueología 4.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1988. The early Upper Palaeolithic of Portugal, in Hoffecker, J.F. & Wolf, C.A. (ed.), The early Upper Palaeolithic: evidence from Europe and the Near East: 135–55. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports. International series 437.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1990. The Portuguese Estremadura at 18,000 BP: the Solutrean, in Soffer, O. (ed.), The World at 18,000 BP. High Altitudes: 109–25. London: Unwin Hyman.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1991. Le Solutréen du Portugal: environnement, Chronologie, industries, peuplement, origines, in Les Industries á pointes foliacées du Paléolithique supérieur européen, Krakow 1989 (ERAUL 42): 485–501. Liége.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1992a. Gruta do Caldeirào, O Neolítico Antigo. Lisbon: Instituto do Patrimonio Arquitectónico e Arqueológico, Departamento de Arqueología. Trabalhos de Arqueología 6.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J. 1992b Estratégias de Povoamento e Subsistencia no Paleolítico e no Mesolitico de Portugal, in Elefantes, ciervos y ovicaprinos: 149–62. Santander: Universidade de Cantabria.Google Scholar
In press a. The Upper Palaeolithic of Portugal: past research and current perspectives, in Webb, R.E. (ed.), Recent research on the European Palaeolithic.Google Scholar
In press b. As origens da Arqueología Paleolítica em Portugal e a obra metodologicamente precursora de Nery Delgado, J.F., in Volume comemorativo dos 125 anos da Associagào dos Arqueólogos Portugueses.Google Scholar
N.d. The use of non–flint raw materials in a Late Palaeolithic assemblage from Gruta do Caldeirào (Tomar, Portugal), in Maloney, N., Raposo, L. & Santonja, M. (ed.), The role of quartzite and other non-flint raw materials in the Iberian Palaeolithic. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.Google Scholar
Zilhäo, J., Carvalho, E. & ARAUJO, A.C.. 1987. A estagào Epipaleolítica da Ponta da Vigía, Arqueología 16: 8–18.Google Scholar