Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:26:01.019Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

New exploration in the Chitral Valley, Pakistan: an extension of the Gandharan Grave culture

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Ihsan Ali ,
Cathy Batt ,
Robin Coningham  and
Ruth Young
Ihsan Ali
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeology, University of Peshawar, NWFP, Pakistan
Cathy Batt
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, England
Robin Coningham
Affiliation:
Department of Archaeological Sciences, University of Bradford, Bradford BD7 1DP, England
Ruth Young
Affiliation:
School of Archaeological Studies, University of Leicester, Leicester LE1 7RH, England
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

New survey in the Chitral Valley has doubled the number of recorded Gandharan Grave culture sites in the region and extended their geographical range. The numbers and location of sites indicates that the Gandharan Grave culture was well established in the Chitral valley, suggesting that the valley may have been central to this cultural development, rather than marginal.

Keywords

PakistanChitralGandharan Grave culturefield surveychronology
Type
News & Notes
Information
Antiquity , Volume 76 , Issue 293 , September 2002 , pp. 647 - 653
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd. 2002

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Agrawal, D.P., Kharrakwai, J. Kusumgar, S. & Yadava, M.G. 1095. Cisl burials of the Kumaun Himalayas, Antiquity 69: 550–54.Google Scholar
Ali, T., Coningham, R.A.E. Durrani, M.A. & Khan, G.R. 1998. Preliminary report of two seasons of archaeological investigations at the Bala liisar of Charsadda, NWFP, Pakistan, Ancient Pakistan 12: 1–34.Google Scholar
Allchin, F.R. (ed.). 1995. The archaeology of Early Historic South Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Allchin, F.R. 1970. A pottery group from Ayun, Ohitral, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 23: 1–4.Google Scholar
Allchin, B. & Allchin, F.R. (ed.). 1982. The rise of civilisation in India and Pakistan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bashik, E. & Israr-UD-DIN, (ed.). 1996. Proceedings of the second international Hindu Kush cultural conference. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Cacopardo, A. 1996. The Kalasha in southern Chitral. Part IT: the pre-Islamic culture of Urtsun Valley, in Bashir, & Israr-ud-din, : 271–98.Google Scholar
Coningham, R.A.E. 1995, Dark age nr continuum? An archaeological analysis of the second emergence of urbanism in South Asia, in Allchin, (ed.): 54–72.Google Scholar
Dani, A.H. 1992. Pastoral-agricultural tribes of Pakistan in the post-Indus period, in Dani, A.H. & Masson, V.M. (ed.), History of civilizations of Central Asia, Volume I: The dawn of civilization: earliest times to 700 BC: 395–419. Paris: UNESCO.Google Scholar
Dani, A.H. 1978. Gandhara Grave Culture and the Aryan Problem, Journal of Central Asia 1: 42–55.Google Scholar
Dani, A.H. 1967. Timargarha and Gandharan Grave Culture, Ancient Pakistan 3: 1–407.Google Scholar
Dichtkk, D. 1967. The North West Frontier Province of West Pakistan: a study in regional geography. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Haserodt, K. 1996. The geographical features and problems of Chitral: a short introduction, in Bashir, & Israr-ud-din, : 3–16.Google Scholar
Iskar-UD-DIN, . 1996. Irrigation and society in Chitral District, in Bashir, & Israr-ud-din, : 19–42. Karachi: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Khan, M.A. 1973. Excavation at Zarif Karuna, Pakistan Archaeology: 1–94 Google Scholar
Loudk, T.-Y. 1996. The Kalash shamans’ practice of exorcism, in Bashir, & Israr-ud-din, : 417–26.Google Scholar
Mallory, J.P. 1989. In Search of the lndo-Europeans. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Parkks, P. 1996. Kalasha oral literature and praise songs, in Bashir, E. & Israr-ud-din, : 315–28.Google Scholar
Parpola, A., 1994, Deciphering the Indus script. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Possehl, G.L. 1994. Radiometric dates for South Asian archaeology. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania Museum.Google Scholar
Shaffer, J.G. 1993. Reurhanisation: the eastern Punjab and beyond, in Spodkk, H. & Skinivasan, D.M. (ed.), Urban form and meaning in South Asia: the shaping of cities from prehistoric to precolonial times: 53–67. Washington (DC): National Gallery of Art.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1997. Early Iron Age in Swat: development or intrusion?, in Allchin, B. & Allchin, F.R. (ed.), South Asian archaeology 1995: 341–8. New Delhi: Oxford & IBH.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1966. Notes on the discovery of a necropolis near Kherai in the Gorband Valley (Swat-West Pakistan), East and West 16: 261–74.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1969a. Discovery of Protohistoric cemeteries on the Chitral Valley (West Pakistan), East & West 19: 92–9.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1969b. Excavation near Ghaligai (1968) and chronological sequence of protohistorical cultures in the Swat Valley, East and West 19: 44–91.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1987. Prehistoric and Protohistoric Swat, Pakistan (c. 3000–1400 BC). Rome: IsMEO.Google Scholar
Stacul, G. 1989. Continuity of forms and traditions at Bir-kot-ghundai, Swat, in Frifult, F. & Sorensen, P. (ed.), South Asian archaeology 1985: 321–6. London: Curzon Press.Google Scholar
Stein, A. 1921. Serindia. Detailed report of explorations in Central Asia and westernmost China. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.Google Scholar
Taddei, M. (ed.). 1979. South Asian archaeology 1977. Naples: IsMEO.Google Scholar
Tusa, S. 1979. The Swat Valley in the 2nd and 1st millennia BC: a question of marginality, in Taddei, M. (ed.), South Asian Archaeology 1977 (2): 675–95. Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale.Google Scholar
Wheeler, R.E.M. 1962. Charsada: a metropolis of the North West Frontier. London: British Academy.Google Scholar
Young, R.L., Coningham, R.A.E., Batt, C.M. & All, I. 2000. A comparison of Kalasha and Kho subsistence patterns in Chitral, NWFP, Pakistan, South Asian Studies 16: 133–42.CrossRefGoogle Scholar