Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:22:53.284Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oscillating climate and socio-political process: the case of the Marquesan Chiefdom, Polynesia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2015

Melinda S. Allen*
Affiliation:
*Department of Anthropology, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand (Email: ms.allen@auckland.ac.nz)

Abstract

Does climate affect behaviour and social process? In this case study, powerful scientific, anthropological and archaeological arguments are deployed to show that it can. The capricious climate of the latest centuries of the Marquesas Islands was instrumental in transforming a chieftain society into less hereditary and more flexible polities by the time of European contact.

Type
Research
Copyright
Copyright © Antiquity Publications Ltd 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Addison, D.J. 2006. Feast or famine? Predictability, drought, density and irrigation: the archaeology of agriculture in Marquesas Islands Valleys. Unpublished PhD dissertation, University of Hawai‘i.Google Scholar
Addison, D.J. 2008. Risk management and variability in irrigation and agricultural production on Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, in Conolly, J. & Campbell, M. (ed.) Comparative island archaeologies (British Archaeological Reports International Series 1829): 117. Oxford: Archaeopress.Google Scholar
Allen, M.S. 2002. Resolving long-term change in Polynesian marine fisheries. Asian Perspectives 41: 195212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M.S. 2004. Revisiting and revising Marquesan culture history: new archaeological investigations at Anaho Bay, Nuku Hiva Island. Journal of the Polynesian Society 113: 143-96, 224225.Google Scholar
Allen, M.S. 2006. New ideas about late Holocene climate variability in the central Pacific. Current Anthropology 47: 521535.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M.S. 2009. Morphological variability and temporal patterning in Marquesan domestic architecture: Anaho Valley in regional context. Asian Perspectives 48(2)Google Scholar
Anderson, A. & Sinoto, Y.. 2002. New radiocarbon ages of colonisation sites in East Polynesia. Asian Perspectives 41: 242247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Aswani, S. & Allen, M.S.. 2009. A Marquesan coral reef (French Polynesia) in historical context: an integrated socio-ecological approach. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 19: 614625.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Augustin, D., Richard, G. & Salvat, B.. 1999. Long term variation in mollusk assemblages on a coral reef, Moorea, French Polynesia. Coral Reefs 18: 293296.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Behetra, N. & Nanjundiah, V.. 2004. Phenotypic plasticity can potentiate rapid evolutionary change. Journal of Theoretical Biology 226: 177184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridgman, H.A. 1983. Could climate change have had an influence on the Polynesian migrations? Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 41: 193206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cauchard, G. & Inchauspe, J.. 1978. Climatologie de L'archipel des Marquises. Cahiers du Pacifique 21: 75106.Google Scholar
Cobb, K.M., Charles, C.D., Cheng, H. & Edwards, R.L.. 2003. El Niño/Southern Oscillation and tropical Pacific climate during the last millennium. Nature 424: 271276.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cowie, H. 2009. Enamel hypoplasia in humans and their commensals: identification of developmental stress in the Marquesas Islands. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Auckland.Google Scholar
Crook, W.P. 2007. An account of the Marquesas Islands, 1797-9 (edited by Koenig, D.). Papeete: Mitchell Library, NSW, Library School of Oriental and African Studies, and Haere Po.Google Scholar
Dening, G. 1980. Islands and beaches: discourse on a silent land: Marquesas 1774-1880. Chicago (IL): The Dorsey Press.Google Scholar
Demenocal, O.B. 2001. Cultural responses to climate change during the late Holocene. Science 292: 667673.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dunnell, R.C. 1989. Aspects of the application of evolutionary theory in archaeology, in Lamberg-Karlovsky, C.C. (ed.) Archaeological thought in America: 3599. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dye, T. 1990. The causes and consequences of a decline in the prehistoric Marquesan fishing industry, in Yen, D.E. & Mummery, J.M.J..(ed.) Pacific production systems: approaches to economic prehistory (Occasional Papers in Prehistory 18): 7084. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University.Google Scholar
Elbert, S.H. 1941. Chants and love songs of the Marquesas Islands, French Oceania. Journal of the Polynesian Society 50: 5391.Google Scholar
Ferdon, E. 1993. Early observations of Marquesan culture 1595-1813. Tucson (AZ): University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Fowler, A.M. 2008. ENSO history recorded in Agathis australis (kauri) tree rings. Part B: 423 years of ENSO robustness. International Journal of Climatology 28: 2135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gerghis, J.L & Fowler, A.M.. 2009. A history of ENSO events since AD 1525: implications for future climate change. Climatic Change 92:343387.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ghalambor, C.K., Mckay, J.K., Carrol, S.P. & Reznick, D.N.. 2007. Adaptive versus non-adaptive phenotypic plasticity and the potential for contemporary adaptation in new environments. Functional Ecology 21: 394407.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goldman, I. 1970. Ancient Polynesian society. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Graham, N.E., Hughes, M.K., Ammann, C.M., Cobb, K.M., Hoerling, M.P., Kennett, D.J., Kennett, J.P., Rein, B., Stott, L., Wigand, P.E. & Xu, T.. 2007. Tropical Pacific – mid-latitude teleconnections in medieval times. Climatic Change 83: 241285.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graves, M.W. & Ladefoged, T.L.. 1995. The evolutionary significance of ceremonial architecture in Polynesia, in Teltser, P.A. (ed.) Evolutionary archaeology: methodological issues: 149174. Tucson (AZ): University of Arizona Press.Google Scholar
Green, R.C. 2000. Religious structures of southeastern Polynesia: even more marae later, in Wallin, P. & Martinsson-Walin, H. (ed.) Essays in honour of Arne Skjølsvold 75 Years (Occasional Papers of the Kon-Tiki Musem 5): 83100. Oslo: The Kon Tiki Museum, Institute for Pacific Archaeology and Cultural History.Google Scholar
Halstead, P. & O'shea, J.. 1989. Bad year economics: cultural responses to risk and uncertainty. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handy, E.S.C. 1923. The native culture in the Marquesas (Bishop Museum Bulletin 9). Honolulu (HI): The Museum.Google Scholar
Hunt, T.L. & Lipo, C.P.. 2001. Cultural elaboration and environmental uncertainty in Polynesia, in Stevenson, C.M., Lee, G. & Morin, F.J. (ed.) Pacific 2000: proceedings of the fifth international conference on Easter Island and the Pacific: 103115. Los Osos (CA): Easter Island Foundation and Bearsville Press.Google Scholar
Jones, P.D., Briffa, K.R., Barnett, T.P., & Tett, S.F.B.. 1998. High-resolution palaeoclimate records for the last millennium: interpretation, integration and comparison with General Circulation Model control-run temperatures. The Holocene 8: 455471.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jones, P.D., Osborn, T.J. & Briffa, K.R.. 2001. The evolution of climate over the last millennium. Science 292: 662667.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kellum, M. 1968. Sites and settlement in Hane Valley, Marquesas. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Hawai‘i.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 1991. Chiefship and competitive involution: the Marquesas Islands of eastern Polynesia, in Earle, T. (ed.) Chiefdoms, power, economy and ideology: 119145. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 2000. On the roads of the winds: an archaeological history of the Pacific Islands before European contact. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Kirch, P.V. 2007. Three islands and an archipelago: reciprocal interactions between humans and island ecosystems in Polynesia. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 98: 8599.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirch, P.V. & Green, R.C.. 2001. Hawaiki, Ancestral Polynesia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ladefoged, T.N., Lee, C.T., & Graves, M.W.. 2008. Modelling life expectancy and surplus production of dynamic pre-contact territories in leeward Kohala, Hawai‘i. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 27: 93110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehodey, , Alheit, P.J., Barange, M., Baumgartner, T., Beaugrand, G., Drinkwater, K., Fromentin, J.-M., Hare, S.R., Ottersen, G., Perry, R.I., Roy, C., Van Der Lingen, C.D. & Werner, F.. 2006. Climate variability, fish, and fisheries. Journal of Climate 19: 50095030.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linsley, B.K., Zhang, P., Kaplan, A., Howe, S.S. & Wellington, G.M.. 2008. Interdecadal-decadal climate variability from multicoral oxygen isotope records in the South Pacific Convergence Zone region since 1650 A.D.Paleooceanography 23: PA2219, DOI:10.1029/2007PA001539.Google Scholar
Linton, R. 1925. Archaeology of the Marquesas Islands (Bishop Museum Bulletin 23). Honolulu (HI): The Museum.Google Scholar
Madsen, M., Lipo, C. & Cannon, M.. 1999. Fitness and reproductive trade-offs in uncertain environments: explaining the evolution of cultural elaboration. Journal of Anthropology Archaeology 18: 251281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mantua, N.J. & Hare, S.R.. 2002. The Pacific decadal oscillation. Journal of Oceanography 58: 3544.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Naval Intelligence Division. 1943. The Marquesas, in Pacific Islands, Vol. II, Eastern Pacific (B.R. 519 B (Restricted) Geographical Handbook Series). Cambridge: Her Majesty's Stationary Office.Google Scholar
Norris, F.H., Stevens, S.P., Pfefferbaum, B., Wyche, K.F. & Pfefferbaum, R.L.. 2008. Community resilience as a metaphor, theory, set of capacities and strategy for disaster readiness. American Journal of Community Psychology 41: 127150.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peeples, M.A., Barton, C.M. & Schmich, S.. 2006. Resilience lost: intersecting land use and landscape dynamics in the prehistoric southwestern United States. Ecology and Society 11(2): 22. Available at http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol11/iss2/art22/CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Power, S., Casey, T., Folland, C., Colman, A. & Mehta, V.. 1999. Inter-decadal modulation of the impact of ENSO on Australia. Climate Dynamics 15: 319324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Robarts, E. 1974. The Marquesan journal of Edward Robarts 1797-1824 (edited with an introduction by G. Dening). Canberra: Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Rolett, B.V. 1998. Hanamiai: prehistoric colonization and cultural change in the Marquesas Islands (East Polynesia) (Yale University Publications in Anthropology 81). New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. 1958. Social stratification in Polynesia. Seattle (WA): American Ethnological Society.Google Scholar
Salinger, M.J., Fitzharris, B.B., Hay, J.E., Jones, P.D., Macveigh, J.P. & Schmidely-Leleu, I.. 1995. Climate trends in the south-west Pacific. International Journal of Climatology 15: 285302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salinger, M.J., Renwick, J.A. & Mullan, A.B.. 2001. Interdecadal Pacific oscillation and South Pacific climate. International Journal of Climatology 21: 17051721.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sinoto, Y.H. 1970. An archaeologically based assessment of the Marquesas Islands as a dispersal center in East Polynesia, in Green, R.C. and Kelly, M. (ed.) Studies in oceanic culture history: papers presented at Wenner-Gren symposium on oceanic culture history, Sigatoka, Fiji, August, 1969: 105132. Honolulu (HI): Department of Anthropology, Bernice Pauahi Bishop Museum.Google Scholar
Sherratt, A. 1997. Climatic cycles and behavioural revolutions: the emergence of modern humans and the beginning of farming. Antiquity 71: 271287.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steadman, D.W. 2006. Extinction & biogeography of tropical Pacific birds. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Suggs, R.C. 1961. The archaeology of Nuku Hiva, Marquesas Islands, French Polynesia (Anthropological Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 49, Part 1). New York: American Museum of Natural History.Google Scholar
Thomas, N. 1990. Marquesan societies: inequality and political transformation in Eastern Polynesia. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Thomas, N. 1996. Out of time: history and evolution in anthropological discourse. Second edition. Ann Arbor (MI): The University of Michigan Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomson, R. 1978. The Marquesas Islands: their description and early history. Laie (HI): Brigham Young University.Google Scholar
Weisler, M.I. 1998. Hard evidence for prehistoric interaction in Polynesia. Current Anthropology 39: 521532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West-Eberhard, M.J. 1989. Phenotypic plasticity and the origins of diversity. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 20: 249278.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, J. 1799. A missionary voyage to the Southern Pacific Ocean performed in the years 1796, 1797, 1798, in the Ship Duff commanded by Captain James Wilson. London: T Chapman.Google Scholar
Yen, D.E. 1975. Indigenous food processing in Oceania, in Arnott, M.L. (ed.) Gastronomy: the anthropology of food and food habits: 147168. The Hague: Mouton.Google Scholar