Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:47:54.358Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A bioeconomic model of nonselective harvesting of two competing fish species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 February 2009

D. Purohit
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700 032, India; e-mail: jumath@cal.vsnl.net.in.
K. S. Chaudhuri
Affiliation:
Department of Mathematics, Jadavpur University, Calcutta-700 032, India; e-mail: jumath@cal.vsnl.net.in.
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

This paper deals with the combined bioeconomic harvesting of two competing fish species, each of which obeys the Gompertz law of growth. The catch-rate functions are chosen so as to reflect saturation effects with respect to stock abundance as well as harvesting effort. The stability of the dynamical system is discussed and the existence of a bionomic equilibrium is examined. The optimal harvest policy is studied with the help of Pontryagin's maimum principle. The results are illustrated with the help of a numerical example.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 2004

References

[1]Arrow, K. J. and Kurz, M., Public investment. The rate of return and optimal fiscal policy (Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1970).Google Scholar
[2]Chattopadhyay, J., Ghosal, G. and Chaudhuri, K. S., “Nonselective harvesting of a prey-predator community with infected prey”, Korean J. Comput. Appl. Math. 6 (1999) 601616.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Chaudhuri, K. S., “A bioeconomic model of harvesting a multispecies fishery”, Ecol. Model. 32 (1986) 267279.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Chaudhuri, K. S., “Dynamic optimization of combined harvesting of a two-species fishery”, Ecol. Model. 41 (1987) 1725.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[5]Chaudhuri, K. S. and Johnson, T., “Bioeconomic dynamics of a fishery modelled as a S-system”, Math. Biosci. 99 (1990) 231249.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
[6]Chaudhuri, K. S. and SahaRay, S., “On the combined harvesting of a prey-predator system”, J. Biol. Syst. 4 (1996) 373389.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Clark, C. W., Mathematical bioeconomics: the optimal management of renewable resources (Wiley, New York, 1976).Google Scholar
[8]Halkin, H., “Necessary conditions for optimal control problems with infinite horizons”, Econometrica 42 (1974) 267272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[9]Mesterton-Gibbons, M., “On the optimal policy for combined harvesting of independent species”, Nat. Res. Model. 2 (1987) 107132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[10]Mesterton-Gibbons, M., “On the optimal policy for the combined harvesting of predator and prey”, Nat. Res. Model. 3 (1988) 6390.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Pontryagin, L. S., Boltyanskii, V. S., Gamkrelidge, R. N. and Mishchenko, E. F., The mathematical theory of optimal processes (Wiley, New York, 1962).Google Scholar
[12]Pradhan, T. and Chaudhuri, K. S., “Bioeconomic modelling of a single species fishery with Gompertz law of growth”, J. Biol. Syst. 6 (1998) 393409.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Pradhan, T. and Chaudhuri, K. S., “A dynamic reaction model of a two-species fishery with taxation as a control instrument: a capital theoretic analysis”, Ecol. Model. 121 (1999) 116.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Ragozin, D. L. and Brown, G., “Harvest policies and non-market valuation in a predator-prey system”, J. Environ. Eco. Mgmt 12 (1985) 155168.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Silvert, W. and Smith, W. R., “Optimal exploitation of a multispecies community”, Math. Biosci. 33 (1977) 121134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[16]Wilen, J. and Brown, G., “Optimal recovery paths for perturbations of trophic level bioeconomic systems”, J. Environ. Eco. Mgmt 13 (1986) 225234.CrossRefGoogle Scholar