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Examining the growth trajectories and cognitive predictors of reading in a consistent orthography: Evidence from a 10-year longitudinal study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 July 2021

George K. Georgiou Open the ORCID record for George K. Georgiou [Opens in a new window] ,
Tomohiro Inoue Open the ORCID record for Tomohiro Inoue [Opens in a new window] ,
Timothy C. Papadopoulos  and
Rauno Parrila Open the ORCID record for Rauno Parrila [Opens in a new window]
George K. Georgiou*
Affiliation:
Department of Educational Psychology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada
Tomohiro Inoue
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Timothy C. Papadopoulos
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus
Rauno Parrila
Affiliation:
School of Educational Studies, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia
*
*Corresponding author. Email: georgiou@ualberta.ca
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Abstract

We examined the growth trajectories of reading in a consistent orthography (Greek) in two developmental periods (from Grade 1 to Grade 4 and from Grade 4 to Grade 10) and what cognitive skills predict the growth patterns. Seventy-five Greek-speaking children were assessed in Grades 1, 2, 4, 6, and 10 on word-, nonword-, and text-reading fluency. In Grades 1 and 4, they were also assessed on phonological awareness, rapid naming, phonological memory, orthographic knowledge, and articulation rate. Results of growth curve modeling showed that during the first developmental period, there was a rapid initial growth from Grade 1 to Grade 2 followed by a less rapid growth from Grade 2 to Grade 4. In the second developmental period, the slow growth continued. In both developmental periods, rapid naming and orthographic knowledge predicted the initial status of all reading outcomes and phonological memory predicted the initial status of nonword-reading fluency. Phonological awareness predicted the initial status of nonword-reading fluency in the first developmental period and the initial status of word- and text-reading fluency in the second developmental period. None of the cognitive skills predicted the growth rate in reading skills. Theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.

Keywords

Greekgrowth trajectorieslexicality effectorthographic consistencyreading fluency
Type
Original Article
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 42 , Issue 5 , September 2021 , pp. 1287 - 1311
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press

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