Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:28:01.218Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hearing impaired adolescents' signed and written expression of locative state relations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 November 2008

Donna Kempt
Affiliation:
The University of Texas, Austin
Madeline M. Maxwell*
Affiliation:
The University of Texas, Austin
*
Madeline M. Maxwell, Department of Speech Communication, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712

Abstract

Hearing impaired adolescents from three schools were asked to produce sentences expressing simple locative state relations. Subjects varied on three hearing levels, two ages, and the use or nonuse of sign language. All subjects wrote English sentences to describe pictures; signers also described pictures in sign. Data were analyzed using chi-square procedures. Errors of noun reversal and pragmatic focus were apparent in 7% of the signed responses and 15% of the written responses. Errors were produced by subjects at each age and hearing level, and by signers and nonsigners as well. Most errors were produced by profoundly hearing impaired signers attending public day school (as compared to residential school). Implications for instruction and for further research are discussed.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Asso, D., & Wyke, M. (1973). Verbal descriptions of spatial relations in line drawings by young children. British Journal of Psychology, 64, 233240.Google Scholar
Bellugi, U., & Klima, E. (1979). The signs of language. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Bernstein, M. (1984). Non-linguistic responses to verbal instructions. Journal of Child Language, 11, 293311.Google Scholar
Bloom, L., & Lahey, M. (1978). Language development and language disorders. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Bochner, J. (1982). English in the deaf population. In Sim, D., Walter, G., & Whitehead, R. (Eds.), Deafness and communication. Baltimore and London: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Brannon, J. (1968). Linguistic word classes in the spoken language of normal, hard of hearing and deaf children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 11, 279287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Charrow, V. (1975). A psycholinguistic analysis of “deaf English.” Sign Language Studies, 7, 139150.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1972). Some perceptual factors in the acquisition of locative terms by young children. Papers from the Eighth Regional Meeting of the Chicago Linguistic Society (pp. 431439). Chicago: Chicago University Press.Google Scholar
Clark, E. (1974). Nonlinguistic strategies and the acquisition of word meanings. Cognition, 2, 161182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, B., & Leslie, P. (1980). Environmental alternatives for the hearing handicapped. In Schifani, J., Anderson, R., & Odle, S. (Eds.), Implementing learning in the least restrictive environment. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Curtiss, S. (1977). Genie: a psycholinguistic study of a modern-day “wild child.” New York: Academic.Google Scholar
de Villiers, J., & de Villiers, P. (1978). Language acquisition. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Ellenberger, R., & Steyaert, M. (1978). Child's representation of action in American sign language. In Siple, P. (Ed.), Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Fischer, S. (1975). Influences on word order change in American sign language. In Li, C. (Ed.), Word order and word order change. Austin: University of Texas Press.Google Scholar
Frishberg, N. (1975). Arbitrariness and iconicity: Historical change in American sign language. Language, 51, 696719.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goda, S. (1964). Spoken syntax of normal, deaf, and retarded adolescents. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 3, 401405.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guilford, J., & Fruchter, B. (1978). Fundamentals of statistics in psychology and education. New York: McGraw-Hill.Google Scholar
Jordan, I., Gustason, G., & Rosen, R. (1976). Current communication trends at programs for the deaf. American Annals of the Deaf, 121, 527532.Google ScholarPubMed
Jordan, I., Gustason, G., & Rosen, R. (1979). An update on communication trends at programs for the deaf. American Annals of the Deaf, 124, 350357.Google ScholarPubMed
Kluwin, T. (1982). Deaf adolescents' comprehension of English prepositions. American Annals of the Deaf, 127, 852859.Google Scholar
Kodman, F. (1963). Educational status of hard of hearing children in the classroom. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 28, 297299.Google Scholar
Krashen, S. (1973). Lateralization, language learning, and the critical period: Some new evidence. Language Learning, 23, 6374.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krashen, S. (1975). The critical period for language acquisition and its possible bases. In Aaronson, D. & Reiber, R. (Eds.), Developmental psycholinguistics and communication disorders. New York: The New York Academy of Sciences.Google Scholar
Kretschmer, R., & Kretschmer, L. (1978). Language development and intervention with the hearing impaired. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Liddell, S. (1980). American sign language syntax. New York: Mouton.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meadow, K. (1980). Childhood deafness and mental health. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Myklebust, H. (1964). The psychology of deafness. New York: Grune & Stratton.Google Scholar
Newport, E. (1981). Constraints on structure: Evidence from American sign language and language learning. In A. Collins (Ed.), Aspects of the development of competence (The Minnesota Symposia on Child Psychology, 14), 93124.Google Scholar
Quigley, S., & Kretschmer, R. (1982). Language and deafness. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Quigley, S., Smith, N., & Wilbur, R. (1974). Comprehension of relativized sentences by deaf students. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 17, 325341.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quigley, S., Wilbur, R., & Montanelli, D. (1976). Complement structures in the language of deaf students. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 19, 448457.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ross, M., & Giolas, T. (Eds.). (1978). Auditory management of hearing-impaired children: Principles and prerequisites for intervention. Baltimore: University Park Press.Google Scholar
Supalla, T., & Newport, E. (1978). How many seats in a chair? The derivation of nouns and verbs in American sign language. In Siple, P. (Ed.), Understanding language through sign language research. New York: Academic.Google Scholar
Tanz, C. (1980). Studies in the acquisition of deictic terms. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Trybus, R., & Karchmer, M. (1977). School achievement scores of hearing impaired children: National data on achievement status and growth. American Annals of the Deaf, 122, 6269.Google ScholarPubMed
Washington, D., & Naremore, R. (1978). Children's use of spatial prepositions in two and three dimensional tasks. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 21, 151165.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wilcox, S., & Palermo, D. (1973). “In,” “on,” “under” revisited. Cognition, 3, 245254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar