Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T10:02:43.792Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Pronominal case and verbal finiteness contingencies in child English

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 January 2013

JOHN GRINSTEAD*
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
MORGAN DONNELLAN
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
JENNIFER BARAJAS
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
MARY JOHNSON
Affiliation:
Ohio State University
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE John Grinstead, Department of Spanish and Portuguese, Ohio State University, 298 Hagerty Hall, 1775 College Road, Columbus, OH 43210. E-mail: grinstead.11@osu.edu

Abstract

Child English speakers use nonnominative pronouns in subject position but do not tend to use these types of pronouns with finite verbs. Recent findings demonstrate that knowledge of the pronoun paradigm is relevant to pronoun case errors below the 60% correct finiteness marking level but irrelevant above it. We use a receptive test with children who are above the 60% correct finiteness marking level and show that judgments of nominative case and verb finiteness correlate (r = .549, p < .001, n = 49), consistent with the predictions of case theory. Children at this level of finiteness marking show no asymmetry in feminine versus masculine nonnominative errors, but they do allow third singular –s with nonnominatives, which is problematic for both agreement tense omission model and constructivist priming accounts.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Abbot-Smith, K., Lieven, E., & Tomasello, M. (2001). What preschool children do and do not do with ungrammatical word orders. Cognitive Development, 16, 114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Akhtar, N. (1999). Acquiring basic word order: Evidence for data-driven learning of syntactic structure. Journal of Child Language, 26, 339356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akmajian, A. (1984). Sentence types and the form-function fit. Natural Language & Linguistic Theory, 2, 123.Google Scholar
Aldridge, M. (1989). The acquisition of INFL. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Linguistics.Google Scholar
Ambridge, B., & pine, J. M. (2006). Testing the agreement/tense omission model using an elicited imitation paradigm. Journal of Child Language, 33, 879898.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Aronoff, M. (1994). Morphology by itself. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Baron, A., Grinstead, J., De la Mora, J., Vega-Mendoza, M., & Flores, B. (2011). Spontaneous speech measures and tense marking in Spanish SLI. Poster presented at the Society for Research in Child Language Disorders.Google Scholar
Bates, E., Bretherton, I., & Snyder, L. S. (1988). From first words to grammar. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Bates, E., & Goodman, J. C. (1997). On the inseparability of grammar and the lexicon: Evidence from acquisition, aphasia, and real-time processing. Language and Cognitive Processes, 12, 507584.Google Scholar
Bedore, L. M., & Leonard, L. B. (2001). Grammatical morphology deficits in Spanish-speaking children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 44, 905924.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bedore, L. M., & Leonard, L. B. (2002). Grammatical morphology deficits in Spanish-speaking children with SLI [Erratum]. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 45, 1015.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bresnan, J. (2000). Lexical-functional syntax. Oxford: Blackwell.Google Scholar
Brown, R. W. (1973). A first language: The early stages. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Chierchia, G., Crain, S., Guasti, M. T., Gualmini, A., & Meroni, L. (2001). The acquisition of disjunction: Evidence for a grammatical view of scalar implicatures. Paper presented at the Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development.Google Scholar
Childers, J., & Tomasello, M. (2001). The role of pronouns in young children's acquisition of the English transitive construction. Developmental Psychology, 37, 739748.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chomsky, N. (1981). Lectures on government and binding: The Pisa lectures. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N. (1995). The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT.Google Scholar
Chomsky, N., & Lasnik, H. (1993). The theory of principles and parameters. In Halbband, J. J. v. S. A. S. W. & Vennemann, T. (Eds.), Syntax: Ein internationales handbuch zeitgenossischer forschung [An international handbook of contemporary research] (pp. 506569). Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Culicover, P. W., & Nowak, A. (2003). Dynamical grammar: Minimalism, acquisition, and change. New York: Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummerow, C. (2009). Developing Spanish child language: The syntax of pronominal case. Unpublished undergraduate honors thesis, Ohio State University.Google Scholar
de Villiers, J. G., & de Villiers, P. A. (1973). A crosssectional study of the acquisition of grammatical morphemes. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 2, 267278.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Deen, K. U., & Hyams, N. (2006). The morphosyntax of mood in early grammar with special reference to Swahili. First Language, 26, 67102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feldman, L. B., & Fowler, C. A. (1987). The inflected noun system in Serbo-Croatian: Lexical representation of morphological structure. Memory and Cognition, 15, 112.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fenson, L., Dale, P. S., Reznick, J. S., Bates, E., Thal, D., & Pethick, S. J. (1994). Variability in early communicative development. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59, 1173.Google ScholarPubMed
Freudenthal, D., Pine, J. M., & Gobet, F. (2006). Modeling the development of children's use of optional infinitives in Dutch and English using MOSAIC. Cognitive Science, 30, 277310.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freudenthal, D., Pine, J., & Gobet, F. (2010). Explaining quantitative variation in the rate of optional infinitive errors across languages: A comparison of MOSAIC and the variational learning model. Journal of Child Language, 37, 643669.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldberg, A. E. (1995). Constructions: A Construction grammar approach to argument structure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Grinstead, J. (1998). Subjects, sentential negation and imperatives in child spanish and catalan. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.Google Scholar
Grinstead, J. (2000). Constraints on the computational component vs. grammar in the lexicon: A discussion of Bates and Goodman. Journal of Child Language, 27, 737743.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grinstead, J. (2011). Non-compositional forms and the continuity assumption. Infancia y Aprendizaje, 34, 303308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Grinstead, J., De la Mora, J., Vega-Mendoza, M., & Flores, B. (2009). An elicited production test of the optional infinitive stage in child Spanish. In Crawford, J., Otaki, K., & Takahashi, M. (Eds.), Generative approaches to language acquisition—North America (GALANA 2008) (pp. 3645). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Gruber, J. S. (1967). Topicalization in child language. Foundations of Language, 3, 3765.Google Scholar
Guilfoyle, E., & Noonan, M. (1992). Functional categories and language acquisition. Canadian Journal of Linguistics, 37, 241272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harley, H. (1995). Subjects, events and licensing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1997). The architecture of the language faculty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Google Scholar
Jonas, D. (1995). Clause structure and verbal syntax in Scandinavian and English. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Harvard University.Google Scholar
Joseph, K. L., Serratrice, L., & Conti-Ramsden, G. (2002). Development of copula and auxiliary be in children with specific language impairment and younger unaffected controls. First Language, 22, 137172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirjavainen, M., Theakston, A., & Lieven, E. (2009). Can input explain children's me-for-I errors? Journal of Child Language, 36, 10911114.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kostic, A. (1995). Information load constraints on processing inflected morphology. In Feldman, L. B. (Ed.), Morphological aspects of language processing (pp. 317344). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Loeb, D. F., & Leonard, L. B. (1991). Subject case marking and verb morphology in normally developing and specifically language-impaired children. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 34, 340346.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lukatela, G., Carello, C., & Turvey, M. T. (1987). Lexical representation of regular and irregular inflected nouns. Language and Cognitive Processes, 2, 117.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macnamara, J. (1982). Names for things: A study of child language. Cambridge, MA: Bradford Books/MIT Press.Google Scholar
Marantz, A. (1991). Case and licensing. Paper presented at the 8th Eastern States Conference on Linguistics.Google Scholar
McDaniel, D., & Cairns, H. (1990). The child as informant: Eliciting linguistic intuitions from young children. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research, 19, 331344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNamara, T. P. (Ed.). (2005). Semantic priming: Perspectives from memory and word recognition. New York: Psychology Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newport, E. L., Gleitman, H., & Gleitman, L. R. (1977). Mother, I'd rather do it myself: Some effects and non-effects of motherese. In Ferguson, C. A. & Snow, C. E. (Eds.), Talking to children. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Pine, J. M., Joseph, K. L., & Conti-Ramsden, G. (2004). Do data from children with specific language impairment support the agreement/tense omission model? Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 47, 913923.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pine, J. M., Lieven, E. V. M., & Rowland, C. F. (1998). Comparing different models of the development of the English verb category. Linguistics, 36, 807830.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pine, J. M., Rowland, C. F., Lieven, E. V. M., & Theakston, A. L. (2005). Testing the agreement/tense omission model: Why the data on children's use of non-nominative 3psg subjects count against the ATOM. Journal of Child Language, 32, 269289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pollard, C., & Sag, I. A. (1994). Head-driven phrase structure grammar. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Pratt, A., & Grinstead, J. (2007). The optional infinitive stage in child Spanish. In Belikova, A., Meroni, L., & Umeda, M. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Conference on Generative Approaches to Language Acquisition—North America (pp. 351362). Somerville, MA: Cascadilla.Google Scholar
Radford, A. (1990). Syntactic theory and the acquisition of English syntax. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.Google Scholar
Reinhart, T. (2004). The processing cost of reference set computation: Acquisition of stress shift and focus. Language Acquisition, 12, 109155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ricci, C. (2009). Developmental connections between verb inflection and subject-verb inversion in pre-school children with specific language impairment. Unpublished honors undergraduate thesis, Ohio State University, Columbus.Google Scholar
Rice, M. L., Wexler, K., & Hershberger, S. (1998). Tense over time: The longitudinal course of tense acquisition in children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 14121431.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rice, M. L., Wexler, K., & Redmond, S. M. (1999). Grammaticality judgments of an extended optional infinitive grammar: Evidence from English-speaking children with specific language impairment. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 42, 943961.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rispoli, M. (1994). Pronoun case overextensions and paradigm building. Journal of Child Language, 21, 157172.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rispoli, M. (1998). Patterns of pronoun case error. Journal of Child Language, 25, 533554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rispoli, M. (1998). Me or my: Two different patterns of pronoun case errors. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 41, 385393.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rispoli, M. (1999). Case and agreement in English language development. Journal of Child Language, 26, 357372.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rispoli, M. (2005). When children reach beyond their grasp: Why some children make pronoun case errors and others don't. Journal of Child Language, 32, 93116.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rojas-Nieto, C. (2009). Before grammar: Cut and paste in early complex sentences. In Grinstead, J. (Ed.), Hispanic child languages: Typical and impaired development (pp. 143174). Amsterdam: John Benjamins.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rouveret, A., & Vergnaud, J.-R. (1980). Specifying reference to the subject. Linguistic Inquiry, 11, 97202.Google Scholar
Sano, T., & Hyams, N. (1994). Agreement, finiteness and the development of null arguments. Paper presented at the 24th NELS.Google Scholar
Sanz-Torrent, M., Serrat i Sellabona, E., Andreu, L., & Serra-Raventos, M. (2008). Verb morphology in Catalan and Spanish in children with specific language impairment: A developmental study. Clinical Linguistics and Phonetics, 22, 459474.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schutze, C. T. R. (1997). INFL in child and adult language: Agreement, case and licensing. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, MIT.Google Scholar
Schütze, C. T., & Wexler, K. (1996). Subject case licensing and English root infinitives. Paper presented at the Annual Boston University Conference on Language Development.Google Scholar
Stump, G. (1993). On rules of referral. Language, 69, 449479.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theakston, A. L., Lieven, E. V. M., Pine, J. M., & Rowland, C. R. (2001). The role of performance limitations in the acquisition of verb-argument structure: An alternative account. Journal of Child Language, 28, 127152.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Theakston, A. L., & Lieven, E. V. M. (2008). The influence of discourse context on children's provision of auxiliary BE. Journal of Child Language, 35, 129158.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Theakston, A. L., Lieven, E. V. M., & Tomasello, M. (2003). The role of the input in the acquisition of third person singular verbs in English. Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 46, 863877.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tomasello, M. (2003). Constructing a language: A usage-based theory of language acquisition/Michael Tomasello. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Vega-Mendoza, M. (2010). Subject-verb inversion in wh- questions in Spanish. Unpublished master's thesis, Ohio State University.Google Scholar
Vainikka, A. (1993–1994). Case in the development of English syntax. Language Acquisition, 3, 257325.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wexler, K. (1994). Optional infinitives, head movement and the economy of derivations. In Lightfoot, D. & Hornstein, N. (Eds.), Verb movement (pp. 305362). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wexler, K. (1998). Very early parameter setting and the unique checking constraint: A new explanation of the optional infinitive stage. Lingua, 106, 2379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wexler, K., Schütze, C., & Rice, M. (1998). Subject case in children with SLI and unaffected controls: Evidence for the agr/tns omission model. Language Acquisition, 7, 317344.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilson, S. (2003). Lexically specific constructions in the acquisition of inflection in English. Journal of Child Language, 30, 75115.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yang, C. (2002). Knowledge and learning in natural language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Yang, C. (2005). On productivity. Linguistic Variation Yearbook, 5, 265302.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zwicky, A. M. (1985). How to describe inflection. Berkeley Linguistics Society, 11, 372386.Google Scholar