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Importance and future of individual markers for the ecosystem approach to fisheries

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 October 2009

Jean-Marc Fromentin ,
Bruno Ernande ,
Ronan Fablet  and
Hélène de Pontual
Jean-Marc Fromentin
Affiliation:
Ifremer, Centre de recherche halieutique méditerranéenne et tropicale, avenue Jean Monnet, BP 171, 34203 Sète Cedex, France
Bruno Ernande
Affiliation:
Ifremer, Laboratoire ressources halieutiques, avenue du Général de Gaulle, BP 32, 14520 Port-en-Bessin, France Ecology and Evolution Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA), Schlossplatz 1, A-2361 Laxenburg, Austria
Ronan Fablet
Affiliation:
Institut Telecom/Telecom Bretagne, CNRS UMR 3192 LabSTICC, Technopôle Brest-Iroise – CS 83818, 29238 Brest Cedex 3, France Université européenne de Bretagne, Institut national des sciences appliquées (INSA), 12 avenue Janvier, 35000 Rennes, France
Hélène de Pontual
Affiliation:
Ifremer, Laboratoire de sclérochronologie des animaux aquatiques STH/LASAA, Z.I. Pointe du diable, BP 70, 29280 Plouzané, France
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Abstract

The use of genetic, biochemical and electronic markers in population biology and ecology has been growing tremendously during the last two decades. The first part of this paper aims at reviewing the main principles and advances of these individual markers through a few key applications on exploited marine fish populations. The second part is more prospective and investigates some possibilities that could arise in the near future through: (i) the development of new markers, (ii) the combination of different markers and (iii) the combination of quantitative approaches -whether classical or new- with individual markers. It is finally stressed how crucial individual markers will be to unravel the biocomplexity of wild fish populations and the key role they should play in the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries.

Keywords

Genetic markerBiochemical markerElectronic tagOtolithIsotopePopulation structureStatistical and mechanistic modelFisheries
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 22 , Issue 4 , October 2009 , pp. 395 - 408
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2009

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