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Are sex ratios in wild European sea bass (Dicentrarchuslabrax) populations biased?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 March 2012

Marc Vandeputte ,
Edwige Quillet  and
Béatrice Chatain
Marc Vandeputte*
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR1313 GABI Génétique animale et Biologie intégrative, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France Ifremer, UMR110 INTREPID, chemin de Maguelone, 34250 Palavas-les-Flots, France AgroParisTech, UMR1313 GABI, 16 rue Claude Bernard, 75231 Paris, France
Edwige Quillet
Affiliation:
INRA, UMR1313 GABI Génétique animale et Biologie intégrative, 78350 Jouy-en-Josas, France
Béatrice Chatain
Affiliation:
Ifremer, UMR110 INTREPID, chemin de Maguelone, 34250 Palavas-les-Flots, France
*
a Corresponding author: marc.vandeputte@jouy.inra.fr
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Abstract

Sex ratios in farmed European sea bass are highly biased towards males (75 to 95%), which is problematic for aquaculture. In this mini-review, we re-analyse fisheries literature data about sex ratios in wild sea bass from 13 population samples, representing altogether 4889 individuals covering the major part of the distribution range of the species. We find that as a whole, the sex ratio of wild populations is biased towards females (59.4% females, p < 0.001), but that the sex ratio of the younger fish (<30 cm total length) is balanced (52.0% females, p = 0.15), while the sex ratio of the older fish is heavily biased towards females (69.5% females, p < 0.01). Possible causes of these differences (differential longevity, biased sampling) are discussed. When age-group sex ratios are available (three population samples out of 13), significant variation between age groups appears, part of which is most likely of environmental origin. This study shows that the excess of males in culture is not a characteristic of the species, but rather a consequence of the environments used in culture, interacting with a complex system where both environmental and genetic influences govern sex determination in sea bass.

Keywords

Sex ratioGeneticsSex determinationFish aquacultureDicentrarchus labrax
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 25 , Issue 1 , January 2012 , pp. 77 - 81
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2012

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