Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T05:23:37.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biological effects of the “Erika” oil spill on the common mussel (Mytilus edulis)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 October 2004

Gilles Bocquené ,
Sébastien Chantereau ,
Christelle Clérendeau ,
Emilie Beausir ,
Dominique Ménard ,
Bernard Raffin ,
Christophe Minier ,
Thierry Burgeot ,
Annie Pfohl Leszkowicz  and
Jean-François Narbonne
Gilles Bocquené
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Sébastien Chantereau
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Christelle Clérendeau
Affiliation:
Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France
Emilie Beausir
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Dominique Ménard
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Bernard Raffin
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Christophe Minier
Affiliation:
Université du Havre, 25 rue Philippe Lebon, 76058 Le Havre, France
Thierry Burgeot
Affiliation:
IFREMER, rue de l'Ile d'Yeu, 44311 Nantes, France
Annie Pfohl Leszkowicz
Affiliation:
ENSAT, 145 avenue de Muet, 31076 Toulouse, France
Jean-François Narbonne
Affiliation:
Université de Bordeaux, 351 Cours de la Libération, 33405 Talence, France
Get access

Abstract

A 3-year survey was made of several biological markers in mussels (Mytilus edulis) exposed in situ to the oil that came ashore after the wreck of the “Erika” tanker on the Brittany (France) coast in December 1999. The mussel response was assessed using a set of 7 biomarkers, most of them related to the metabolism of organic contaminants. After a series of validation tests, data was evaluated for only 5 biomarkers: acetylcholinesterase (AChE), glutathione S-transferase (GST), catalase (CAT), malondialdehyde (MDA) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) adducts. No significant reductions in GST or CAT levels were observed, levels of DNA adducts and MDA were high during the 6 months immediately following the accident and levels of AChE were significantly lower during the first year of the survey suggesting a general stress. A simple multivariate graphic method, the integrated biomarker response index, was used to combine 4 of the 5 validated biomarkers and quantify the degree of impact on mussels at different sites. The results show that mussel populations were affected by the oil spill only during the first year after the event.

Keywords

Oil spillPolycyclic aromatic hydrocarbonPAHSurveyMonitoringBiomarkersMusselMytilus edulis
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 17 , Issue 3: The "Erika" Oil Spill: Environmental Contamination and Effects in the Bay of Biscay , July 2004 , pp. 309 - 316
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD, 2004

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akcha, F., Burgeot, T., Budzinski, H., Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A. Narbonne, J.F., 2000a, Induction and elimination of bulky benzo[a]pyrene-related DNA adducts and 8-oxoGuo in mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) exposed in vivo to B[a]P-contaminated feed. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 205, 195-206. CrossRef
Akcha, F., Izuel, C., Venier, P., Budzinski, H., Burgeot, T., Narbonne, J.F., 2000b, Enzymatic biomarker measurement and study of DNA adduct formation in benzo[a]pyrene-contaminated mussels. Aquat. Toxicol. 49, 269-287. CrossRef
Beliaeff, B., Burgeot, T., 2002, Integrated biomarker response (IBR) a useful graphical tool for ecological risk assessment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 6, 1316-1322. CrossRef
BEQUALM (Biological Effects Quality Assurance in Monitoring Programmes). www.cefas.co.uk/bequalm/
Buege, J.A., Aust, S.D., 1978, Microsomal lipid peroxydation. Meth. Enzym. 50, 302-310. CrossRef
Carls, M.G., Babcock, M.M., Harris, P.M., Irvine, G.V., Cusick, J.A., Rice, S.D., 2001, Persistence of oiling in mussels beds after the “Exxon Valdez” oil spill. Mar. Environ. Res. 51, 167-190. CrossRef
Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andres, V., Featherstone, R.M., 1961, A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochem. Pharmacol. 7, 88-95. CrossRef
Fitzpatrick, P.J., O'Halloran, J., Sheehan, D., Walsh, A.R., 1997, Assessment of glutathione-S-transferase and related proteins in the gill and digestive gland of Mytilus edulis as a potential organic pollution biomarkers. Biomarkers 2, 51-56. CrossRef
Genevois, C., Pfohl-Leszkowicz, A., Boillot, K., Brandt, H., Castegnaro, M., 1998, Implication of cytochrome P450 1A isoforms and the Ah receptor in the genotoxicity of coal-tar fume condensate and bitumen fumes condensates. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol. 5, 283-294. CrossRef
Grennwald R.A., 1985, Handbook of methods for oxygen radical research. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.
Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J., Jakoby, B., 1974, Glutathione-S-transferase. The first enzymatic step in mercapturic acid formation. J. Biol. Chem. 249, 7130-7139.
Lam, P.K.S., Gray, J.S., 2003, The use of biomarkers in environmental monitoring programmes. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 46, 182-186. CrossRef
Livingstone, D.R., Garcia Martinez, P., Michel, X., Narbonne, J.F., O'Hara, S., Ribeira, D., Winston, G., 1990, Oxyradical production as pollution-mediated mechanism of toxicity in the common mussel Mytilus edulis. Funct. Ecol. 4, 415-424.
Michel, X., Suteau, P., Robertson, L.W., Narbonne, J.F., 1993, Effects of benzo[a]pyrene, tetrachlorobiphenyl and hexachlorobiphenyl on the xenobiotoc metabolizing enzymes in the mussel (Mytilus galloprovincialis). Aquat. Toxicol. 27, 335-344. CrossRef
Minier, C, Akcha, F., Galgani, F., 1993, P-glycoprotein expression in Crassostrea gigas and Mytilus edulis in polluted sea water. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. B 106, 1029-1036. CrossRef
Payne, J.F., Matthieu, A., Melvin, W., Fancey, L.L., 1996, Acetylcholinesterase, an old biomarker with a new future? Field trials in association with two urban rivers and a paper mill in Newfoundland. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32, 225-231. CrossRef
RNO, 2002, Surveillance du milieu marin. Travaux du RNO. Édition 2002. Ifremer et ministère de l'Écologie et du Développement durable. ISSN 1620-1124.
Stegeman J.J., Brouwer M., Di Giulio R.T., Förlin L., Fowler B.A., Sanders B.M., Van Veld P.A., 1992, Enzyme and protein synthesis as indicators of contaminant exposure and effect. In: Biomarkers Biochemical, Physiological and Histological markers of anthropogenic stress. Lewis Publishers, Chelsea. MI, pp. 235-335.
Thomas, R.E., Harris, P.M., Rice, S.D., 1999, Survival in air of Mytilus trossulus following long-term exposure to spilled “Exxon Valdez” crude oil in Prince William sound. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. Part C 122, 147-152.
Venier P., 2001, DNA adduct detection in mussels exposed to bulky aromatic compounds in laboratory and field conditions. In: Garrigues P., Barth H., Walker C., Narbonne J.F. (Eds.) “BIOMAR”: Biomarkers in Marine Organisms: a practical approach, Chap. 4, Elsevier, pp. 65-83.
Widdow J., Donkin P., Staff F.J., Matthiessen P., Law R.J., Allen Y.T., Thain J.E., Allchin C.R. Jones B.R., 2002, Measurement of stress effects (scope for growth) and contaminant levels in mussels (Mytilus edulis) collected from the Irish Sea. Mar. Environ. Res. 53. 327-356.
Winzer, K., Winston, G.W., Becker, W., Van Noorden, C.J.F., Köehler, A., 2001, Sex-related responses to oxidative stress in primary cultures hepatocytes of European flounder (Platichthys flesus). Aquat. Toxicol. 52, 143-155. CrossRef