Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:14:56.987Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Economic performance of coastal fisheries in Galicia (NW Spain) : case study of the Cíes Islands

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 June 2012

Giulia Cambiè ,
Rosana Ouréns ,
Duarte F. Vidal ,
Sirka Carabel  and
Juan Freire
Giulia Cambiè*
Affiliation:
Univ. A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Grp Recursos Marinos & Pesquerias, 15008 La Coruña, Spain
Rosana Ouréns
Affiliation:
Univ. A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Grp Recursos Marinos & Pesquerias, 15008 La Coruña, Spain
Duarte F. Vidal
Affiliation:
Univ. A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Grp Recursos Marinos & Pesquerias, 15008 La Coruña, Spain
Sirka Carabel
Affiliation:
Univ. A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Grp Recursos Marinos & Pesquerias, 15008 La Coruña, Spain
Juan Freire
Affiliation:
Univ. A Coruña, Fac. Ciencias, Grp Recursos Marinos & Pesquerias, 15008 La Coruña, Spain Present address : Barrabés Next, C. Serrano 16-1, 28001 Madrid, Spain
*
a Corresponding author : giulia.cambie@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

Biological, social and economic information is necessary in order to assess the effectiveness of fisheries management measures. Indicators of the economic performance of fishing vessels are a useful tool for improving management strategies and are necessary for the implementation of the ecosystem approach to fisheries management in European waters. However, they are usually difficult to obtain from official data, which are often biased, incomplete and/or lacking in spatial references. In this paper, a broad set of economic indicators is provided for the fleet operating around the Cíes Islands (NW Spain) during 2008, based on data obtained from interviews with fishers. Artisanal and purse seiners were the most representative segments of the study fleet. While artisanal vessels played an essential social role in Galician fishing communities, purse seiners were a fundamental economic segment as they had the highest profitability per vessel. Both segments appeared to be economically profitable in 2008, with a moderate rate of return on investment for artisanal vessels (around 7%) and a high rate (around 13%) for purse seiners. The present study identified the waters around the Cíes Islands as an essential fishing ground for the study fleet due to the high cash flow that it generated. As part of this area now belongs to a national marine park, our results represent a reference point for decision-makers and for the development of effective management strategies.

Keywords

Small-scale fisheriesEconomic indicatorsEconomic performanceFisheries managementMarine protected areasAtlantic Ocean
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 25 , Issue 2 , April 2012 , pp. 195 - 204
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alban, F., Le Floc’h, P., Boncoeur, J., 2004, The impact of economic and regulatory factors on the relative profitability of fishing boats : A case study of the seaweed harvesting fleet of Northwest Brittany (France). Aquat. Living Resour. 17, 185–193. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boncoeur, J., Coglan, L., Le Gallic, B., Pascoe, S., 2000, On the (ir)relevance of rates of return measures of economic performance to small boats. Fish. Res. 49, 105–115. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cambiè, G., Camiñas, J.A., Franquesa, R., Mingozzi, T., 2010, Fishing activity and impacts along the main nesting area of loggerhead sea turtle Caretta caretta in Italy : overwhelming discrepancy with the official data. Sci. Mar. 74, 275–285. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cochrane, K.L., 2000, Reconciling sustainability, economic efficiency and equity in fisheries : the one that got away? Fish. Fish. 1, 3–21. Google Scholar
FAO, 1999, Indicators for sustainable development of marine capture fisheries. FAO Technical Guidelines for Responsible Fisheries. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, n° 8.
Felthoven, R.G., Paul, C.J.M., 2004, Directions for productivity measurement in fisheries. Mar. Policy 28, 161–169. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fernández-Macho J., Gallastegui C., González P., 2004, The social accounting matrix for the Galician fishing sector : what do we learn from it? In : Proceedings of the 2004 EAFE Conference. European Association of Fisheries Economists, pp. 1–39.
FRAMIAN, 2009, Economic analysis of raising de minimize aid for fisheries (MARE/2008/12). Report to EC.
Franquesa R., Malouli I.M., Alarcón J.A., 2001, Feasibility assessment for a database on socio-economic indicators for Mediterranean fisheries. Studies and Reviews. General Fisheries Commission for the Mediterranean. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome, n° 71.
Freire, J., Bernárdez, C., Corgos, A., Fernández, L., González-Gurriarán, E., Sampedro, M.P., Verísimo, P., 2002, Management strategies for sustainable invertebrate fisheries in coastal ecosystems of Galicia (NW Spain). Aquat. Ecol. 36, 41–50. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Freire, J., García-Allut, A., 2000, Socioeconomic and biological causes of management failures in European artisanal fisheries : the case of Galicia (NW Spain). Mar. Policy 24, 375–384. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Garza-Gil, M.D., Amigo-Dobaño, L., 2008, The profitability of the artisanal Galician fleet. Mar. Policy 32, 74–78. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gascuel, D., Merino, G., Döring, R., Druon, J.N., Goti, L., Guénette, S., Macher, C., Soma, K., Travers-Trolet, M., Mackinson, S., 2012, Towards the implementation of an integrated ecosystem fleet-based management of European fisheries. Mar. Policy 36, 1022–1032. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Griffiths R.C., Robles R., Coppola S.R., Camiñas J.A., 2007, Is there a future for artisanal fisheries in the western Mediterranean? Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome.
Hundloe, T.J., 2000, Economic performance indicators for fisheries. Mar. Freshwater Res. 51, 485–491. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Iribarren, D., Vázquez-Rowe, I., Hospido, A., Moreira, M.T., Feijoo, G., 2010, Estimation of the carbon footprint of the Galician fishing activity (NW Spain). Sci. Total Environ. 408, 5284–5294. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkley J.E., Squires D., 2003, Capacity and capacity utilization in fishing industries. Measuring capacity in fisheries. In : Pascoe S., Gréboval D. (eds.), FAO Fish. Techn. Pap. FAO, Rome n° 445, pp. 35–56.
Le Gallic B., 2002, Fisheries Sustainability Indicators : The OECD experience. Joint workshop EEA-EC DG Fisheries-DG Environment on “Tools for measuring (integrated) Fisheries Policy aiming at sustainable ecosystem”. Brussels.
Long, L.K., Flaaten, O., Anh, N.T.K., 2008, Economic performance of open-access offshore fisheries-The case of Vietnamese longliners in the South China Sea. Fish. Res. 93, 296–304. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Losada A., 2000, La política del mar. Políticas públicas y autonomía. El caso de la pesca gallega. Edn. Istmo Col. Fundamentos n° 173.
Merino, G., Karlou-Riga, C., Anastopoulou, I., Maynou, F., Lleonart, J., 2007, Bioeconomic simulation analysis of hake and red mullet fisheries in the Gulf of Saronikos (Greece). Sci. Mar. 71, 525–535. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, 2011, Estadísticas pesqueras. Flota Pesquera. Número de buques pesqueros, por intervalo de antigüedad y C. A. del puerto base. www.mapa.es
Ministerio de Agricultura, Alimentación y Medio Ambiente, 2012, Observatorio de Precios de los Alimentos. www.mapa.es
Ministerio de Industria, Energía y Turismo, 2012, Precios de venta al público de carburantes. Comparación internacional. http://www.minetur.gob.es
Mora C., Myers R.A., Coll M., Libralato S., Pitcher T.J., Sumaila R.U., Zeller D., Watson R., Gaston K.J., Worm B., 2009, Management effectiveness of the world’s marine fisheries. PLoS Biol. 7, e1000131 [doi : 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000131]
Nøstbakken, L., Thébaud, O., Sørensen, L.C., 2011, Investment behaviour and capacity adjustment in fisheries : a survey of the literature. Mar. Resour. Econ. 26, 95–117. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauly, D., 2006, Major trends in small-scale marine fisheries, with emphasis on developing countries, and some implications for the social sciences. Marit. Stud. (MAST) 4, 7–22. Google Scholar
Shin, Y.J., Rochet, M.J., Jennings, S., Field, J.G., Gislason, H., 2005, Using size-based indicators to evaluate the ecosystem effects of fishing. ICES. J. Mar. Sci. 62, 384–396. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
STECF, 2009, Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF). Report of the Working Group on the quality aspects of the collection of economic data – methods of calculation of the indicators and sampling strategies (SGECA 09-03). Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. ISBN 978-92-79-15356-3.
STECF, 2010, The 2010 Annual Economic Report on the European Fishing Fleet. In : Anderson J., Guillen J. (eds.), Scientific, Technical and Economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF). European Commission, Report EUR 24554 EN.
STECF-SGECA, 2008, Annual Economic Report 2008, European Commission. Scientific, Technical and economic Committee for Fisheries (STECF), Subgroup on Economic Assessment (SGECA) 02-08, Copenhagen, 21–25 April 2008.
Tietze U., Lash R., Thomsen B., Rihan D., 2005, Economic performance and fishing efficiency of marine capture fisheries. FAO Rome, Fish. Techn. Pap. 482.
Ulrich, C., Le Gallic, B., Dunn, M.R., Gascuel, J., 2002, A multi-species multi-fleet bio-economic simulation model for the English Channel artisanal fisheries. Fish. Res. 58, 379–401. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Unal, V., Franquesa, R., 2010, A comparative study on socio-economic indicators and viability in small-scale fisheries of six districts along the Turkish coast. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 26, 26–34. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Iseghem, E., Quillérou, E., Brigaudeau, C., Macher, C., Guyader, O., Daurès, F., 2011, Ensuring representative economic data : survey data-collection methods in France for implementing the Common Fisheries Policy. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 68, 1792–1799. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vázquez-Rowe, I., Moreira, M.T., Feijoo, G., 2010, Life cycle assessment of horse mackerel fisheries in Galicia (NW Spain) : Comparative analysis of two major fishing methods. Fish. Res. 106, 517–527. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vázquez-Rowe, I., Moreira, M.T., Feijoo, G., 2011, Estimating global discards and their potential reduction for the Galician fishing fleet (NW Spain). Mar. Policy 35, 140–147. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Villasante, S., Sumaila, U.R., 2010, Estimating the effects of technological efficiency on the European fishing fleet. Mar. Policy 34, 720–722. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ward J.M., Kirkley J.E., Metzner R., Pascoe S., 2004, Measuring and assessing capacity in fisheries. 1. Basic concepts and management options. FAO Fish. Techn. Pap. n° 433.
Whitmarsh, D., James, C., Pickering, H., Neiland, A., 2000, The profitability of marine commercial fisheries : a review of economic information needs with particular reference to the UK. Mar. Policy 24, 257–263. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Worm, B., Hilborn, R., Baum, J.K., Branch, T.A., Collie, J.S., Costello, C., Fogarty, M.J. et al., 2009, Rebuilding global fisheries. Science 325, 578–585. CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Xunta de Galicia, 2009, Plataforma tecnolóxica da pesca, rexistro buques. www.pescadegalicia.com
Zeller, D., Booth, S., Davis, G., Pauly, D., 2007, Re-estimation of small-scale fisheries catches for U.S. flag island areas in the Western Pacific : the last 50 years. Fish. Bull. 105, 266–277. Google Scholar