Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:15:51.726Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The FAD fishery in the Gulf of Thailand: time for management measures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 April 2013

Pavarot Noranarttragoon ,
Piyachok Sinanan ,
Nantachai Boonjohn ,
Pakjuta Khemakorn  and
Amararatne Yakupitiyage
Pavarot Noranarttragoon*
Affiliation:
Asian Institute of Technology, PO Box 4, Klong Luang, 12120 Pathum Thani, Thailand
Piyachok Sinanan
Affiliation:
Eastern Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center (Rayong), 2 Phe, Muang, 21160 Rayong, Thailand
Nantachai Boonjohn
Affiliation:
Chumphon Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center, 408 Paknam, Muang, 86120 Chumphon, Thailand
Pakjuta Khemakorn
Affiliation:
Southern Marine Fisheries Research and Development Center (Songkhla), 79/1 Wichianchom Rd., Bo-yang, Muang, 90000 Songkhla, Thailand
Amararatne Yakupitiyage
Affiliation:
Asian Institute of Technology, PO Box 4, Klong Luang, 12120 Pathum Thani, Thailand
*
a Corresponding author: pavarot_n@yahoo.com
Get access

Abstract

Fish aggregating devices (FADs) used in the Gulf of Thailand are made of bamboo poles, twisted wire and coconut leaves, fastened to a concrete block. Purse seines with 2.5 cm mesh size are used to surround the fish, using fishing boats ranging from 18 to 26 m in overall length. Fishing grounds are located in the central Gulf of Thailand at a depth of 25–60 m. Catch per unit effort (CPUE), species composition and size of economically important species were analyzed by collecting data from fishing boats using FADs at nine main fishing ports along the Gulf of Thailand between January and December 2007. The results show that the average CPUE was 3351 kg day-1, which was composed of 88% pelagic fishes, 5% demersal fishes, 4% trash fishes and 2% squids and cuttlefishes. The major pelagic species were Indian mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta), Indian scad (Decapterus russelli) and bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus), which made up 25%, 24% and 8% of the total catch, respectively, while neritic tunas (kawakawa; Euthynnus affinis, frigate tuna; Auxis thazard thazard and longtail tuna; Thunnus tonggol) made up 8% of the total catch. The mean length of ten economically important species was smaller than their size at first maturity, while two species were above their size at first maturity. The results indicated that juvenile fish were mostly being caught by FAD fishery, and this may lead to depletion in fisheries resources and economic loss. Although there is a set of measures to control the use of purse seines, effective management of the FAD capacity is also urgently needed.

Keywords

Fish aggregating devicesPurse seine fisheryPelagic fishFisheries resourcesFisheries managementGulf of Thailand
Type
Research Article
Information
Aquatic Living Resources , Volume 26 , Issue 1 , January 2013 , pp. 85 - 96
Copyright
© EDP Sciences, IFREMER, IRD 2013

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ali R., Ibrahim J., Nuruddin A.A., Muda M.S. (eds.), 2005, Report of the core group meetingon the identification of indicators for sustainable development and management of capture fisheries in the ASEAN region. SEAFDEC-MERDMD, Kuala Terengganu.
Bhathal, B., Pauly, D., 2008, Fishing down marine food webs’ and spatial expansion of coastalfisheries in India, 1950-2000. Fish. Res. 91, 26–34. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carpenter K.E., Niem V.H. (eds.), 1998, FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Cephalopods, crustaceans, holothurians and sharks. Rome, FAO, Vol. 2, pp. 687–1396.
Carpenter K.E., Niem V.H. (eds.), 1999a, FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Batoid fishes, chiamaeras and bony fishes part 1 (Elopidae to Linophrynidae). Rome, FAO, Vol. 3, pp. 1397–2068.
Carpenter K.E., Niem V.H. (eds.), 1999b, FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). Rome, FAO, Vol 4, pp. 2069–2790.
Carpenter K.E., Niem V.H. (eds.), 2001a, FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Bony fishes part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae). Rome, FAO, Vol 5, pp. 2791–3380.
Carpenter K.E., Niem V.H. (eds.), 2001b, FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles, sea turtles, sea snakes and marine mammals. Rome, FAO, Vol. 6, pp. 3381–4218.
Cheunpan A., 1985, Present status of tuna resources fishery in the Gulf of Thailand. Department of Fisheries Annual Seminar 1985. 16–18 September 1985. Bangkok, Marine Fisheries Division (MFD), Department of Fisheries (DOF).
Chullasorn S., Martosubroto P., 1986, Distribution and important biological features of coastal fish resources in Southeast Asia. FAO Fisheries Technical Paper 278, Rome, FAO.
Chullasorn S., Yusukswad S., 1978, Preliminary report on the fisheries biology of the round scad (Decapterus spp.) in the Gulf of Thailand. Pelagic Fisheries Report no. 2/1978. Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Chullasorn S., 1979, Sardines. In: Results of the Seminar on Marine Fisheries Development Program, Annex 4–6. Bangkok, Marine Fisheries Division, DOF.
Chullasorn S., 1998, Status of pelagic fisheries and resources in the Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 1/1998. Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Cury, P.M., Shannon, L.J., Roux, J-P.,Daskalov, G.M., Jerre, A., Moloney, C.L., Pauly, D., 2005, Trophodynamic indicators for an ecosystem approach to fisheries. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 62, 430–442. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickson, K.A., 1995, Unique adaptations of the metabolic biochemistry of tunas and billfishes for life in the pelagic environment. Environ. Biol. Fish. 42, 65–97. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DOF, 1974, The marine fisheries statistics 1972 base on the sample survey. Bangkok, Fisheries Economics and Planning Sub Division, DOF.
DOF, 1975, The marine fisheries statistics 1973 base on the sample survey. Bangkok, Fisheries Economics and Planning Sub Division, DOF.
DOF, 1979, The marine fisheries statistics 1977 base on the sample survey. Bangkok, Fisheries Economics and Planning Sub Division, DOF.
DOF, 2000–2010, The marine fisheries statistics 1998–2007 base on the sample survey. Bangkok, Information Technology Center (ITC), DOF.
DOF, 2008, Fisheries statistics of Thailand 2006. Bangkok, ITC, DOF.
DOF, 2009, Fisheries statistics of Thailand 2007. Bangkok, ITC, DOF.
DOF, 2010, Fisheries statistics of Thailand 2008. Bangkok, ITC, DOF.
DOF, 2012, Thai fishing vessels statistics 2010. Bangkok, ITC, DOF.
Dwiponggo A., Hariata T., Banon S., Palomares M.L., Pauly, D., 1986, Growth, mortality and recruitment of commercially important fishes and Penaeid shrimps in Indonesian Waters. ICLARM Technical Reports 17. Jakarta, Research Institute for Marine Fisheries and Manila, International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management.
Goñi, R., 1998, Ecosystem effects of marine fisheries: an overview. Ocean Coast. Manage. 40, 37–64. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, S., Greenstreet, S.P.R., Hill, L., Piet, G.J., Pinnegar, J.K., Warr, K.J., 2002, Long-term trends in the trophic structure of the North Sea fish community: evidence from stable-isotope analysis, size-spectra and community metrics. Mar. Biol. 141, 1085–1097. Google Scholar
Jennings, S., 2005, Indicators to support an ecosystem approach to fisheries. Fish Fish. 6, 212–232. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jutagate T., 1997, A study on population dynamics of Indian mackerel (Rastrelligerkanagurta Cuvier, 1816) in the Gulf of Thailand during 1987–1993. Master thesis (Fisheries Science). Bangkok, Kasetsart University.
Klinmuang H., 1981, Studies on the size frequency distribution and length/weight relationship of the tunas in the Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 24. Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Kongprom A., Khemakorn P., Eiamsa-ard M., Supongpan M., 2003, Status of demersal fishery resources in the Gulf of Thailand. In: Silvestre G., Garces L., Stobutzki I., Ahmed M., Valmonte-Santos R.A., Luna C., Lachica-Alino L., Munro P., Christensen V., Pauly D. (eds.). Assessment, management and future directions for coastal fisheries in Asian countries. WorldFish Center Conference Proceedings 67. Penang, World Fish Center, pp. 137–152.
Krajangdara T., Puntuleng P., Chalee P., Hussadee P., 2007, Reproductive biology of short mackerel Rastrelliger brachysoma (Bleeker, 1851) and Indian mackerel R. kanagurta (Cuvier, 1816) in Thai waters. Technical Paper no. 19/2007, Bangkok, Marine Fisheries Research and Development Bureau (MFRDB), DOF.
Nasuchon N., Rotjanaratana T., 2000, Reproductive biology of goldstripe sardinella Sardinella gibbosa (Bleeker, 1849) in conservation area Prachuap Khiri Khan, Chumphon and Surat Thani province. Technical Paper no. 10/2000, Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Noopetch L., 1983, Species composition of pelagic fished caught by luring purse seine in the Gulf of Thailand during 1975–1976. Technical Paper no. 39, Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Noopetch L., 1984, Length frequency distribution, and age and growth determination of yellow stripe trevally Caranx leptolepis caught in the Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 47. Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Noopetch L., 1987, Species status fisheries of luring purse seine in the Gulf of Thailand in 1986. Technical Paper no. 6, Bangkok, MFD, DOF.
Nootmorn P., 1989, A study on the population dynamics of the round scad (Decapterus maruadsi Temminck & Schlegel, 1842) in the Gulf of Thailand. Master thesis (Fisheries Science), Bangkok, Kasetsart University.
Noranarttragoon, P., 2007, An evaluation on economic loss from luring purse seine fishery in the Gulf of Thailand. Kasetsart J. (Nat. Sci.). 41, 141–148. Google Scholar
Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Froese, R., Palomares, M.L., 2000, Fishing down aquatic food webs. Am. Sci. 88, 46–51. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pauly, D., Palomares, M.L., Froese, R., Sa-a, P., Vakily, M., Preikshot, D., Wallace, S., 2001, Fishing down Canadian aquatic food web. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 58, 51–62. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Phuttharaksa K., Nasuchon N., Kongchai T., Pinputtasin J., 2008, Reproductive biology of bigeye scad (Selar crumenophthalmus (Bloch, 173)) in the Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 16/2008, Bangkok, MFRDB, DOF.
Piet, G.J., van Overzee, H.M.J., Pastoors, M.A., 2010, The necessity for response indicators in fisheries management. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 67, 559–566. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pomeroy R., John P., Richard P., Tammy C., Emmanuel G., Cliff M., Elizabeth H., Michael P., Ayut N., Somsak B., Nguyen T.H., 2007. Fish wars: conflict and collaboration in fisheries management in Southeast Asia. Mar. Policy 3, 645–656.
Premkit W., Dowreung A., Sereerak K., 2004, Biological aspects of one finlet scad (Atule mate) in the upper Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 1/2004, Bangkok, MFRDB, DOF.
Raakjær, J., Son, D.M., Stæhr, K.J., Hovgård, H., Thuy, N.T.D., Ellegaard, K., Riget, F., Thi, D.V., Hai, P.G., 2007, Adaptive fisheries management in Vietnam: The use of indicators and the introduction of a multi-disciplinary Marine Fisheries Specialist Team to support implementation. Mar. Policy 31, 143–152. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reuben, S., Kasim, H.M., Sivakami, S., Radhakrishnan, P.N., Kurup, K.N., Sivadas, M., Noble, A., Nair, K.V.S., Raje, S.G., 1992, Fishery, biology and stock assessment of carangid resources from the Indian Seas. Indian J. Fish. 39, 195–234. Google Scholar
Saikliang P., 1997, Fishery resources and the state of exploitation of some economic fish species in the South China Sea area Case study: Malaysia and Thai waters. In: Fishery resources and state of stocks exploitation in the waters of the Gulf of Thailand, east coast of Peninsular Malaysia and Andaman Sea, Bangkok, SEAFDEC. pp. 59–90.
Saikliang P., 2003, Status of sardine resources and fisheries in the Gulf of Thailand. Technical Paper no. 13/2003, Bangkok, MFRDB, DOF.
Stobutzki, I.C., Silvestre, G.T., Garces, L.R., 2006a, Key issues in coastal fisheries in South and Southeast Asia, outcomes of a regional initiative. Fish. Res. 78, 109–118. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stobutzki, I.C., Silvestre, G.T., Talib, A.A., Krongprom, A., Supongpan, M., Khemakorn, P., Armada, N., Garces, L.R., 2006b, Decline of demersal coastal fisheries resources in three developing Asian countries. Fish. Res. 78, 130–142. CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sumaila U.R., 2010, A cautionary note on individual tranferable quotas. Ecol Soc. 15, 36 http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol15/iss3/art36/
Supongpan M., 2001, Possible indicators for improved management of marine capture fisheries in ASEAN countries. In: Proceedings of the regional technical consultation on indicators for sustainable fisheries management in ASEAN region. 2–5 May 2001, Haiphong, Ministry of Fisheries, Vietnam, pp. 122–135.
Supongpan S., Saikliang P., 1987, Fisheries status of tuna purse seiners (using sonar) in the Gulf of Thailand in 1983. Technical paper no. 3/1987, Bangkok, MFD, DOF.