Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:01:41.321Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Response and responsibility (before and after the ‘facts’). Postcolonial thoughts on ethical writing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 May 2010

Extract

Let me begin by expressing my heartfelt thanks to Sarah Croucher, Audrey Horning, Tim Insoll and Peter van Dommelen for their thoughtful comments. It is not uncommon for academic critique to be seduced by the facility of criticism, to draw its impulse from what, with Freud, we might call the ‘narcissism of small differences’, and proceed with the obstinacy of the hatchet headed for the jugular . . . More artful, and far more difficult, is a form of engagement that gives more than it takes, that disputes but in the spirit of generous exchange. I feel that the respondents have accomplished precisely that. They have crafted a space of ‘hospitable’ discussion (cf. Derrida 2000), which rests on a double movement of ‘interruption’ (Westmoreland 2008): of their plane of thoughts, by bringing my article within the ambit of their conversations; and of my ideas, by making them a little less self-evident, a little less ‘at home’. This act of ‘making strange’ – when one's viewpoints acquire a different face as they are presented anew through the minds of others – is the cloth of which constructive dialogue is made.

Type
Discussion
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akyeampong, E., 1996: Drink, power, and cultural change. Social history of Africa, Portsmouth, NH.Google Scholar
Almada, A. Alvarès de, 1984 (ca 1594): Brief treatise on the rivers of Guinea (tr. and annotated by Hair, Paul E.H., with a contribution by Jean Boulègue), Liverpool.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A., 1986: Introduction. Commodities and politics of value, in Appadurai, A. (ed.), The social life of things. Commodities in cultural perspective, New York, 362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Appadurai, A., 1996: Modernity at large. Cultural dimensions of globalization, Minneapolis.Google Scholar
Austen, R., 1987: African economic history. Internal development and external dependency, Portsmouth, NH.Google Scholar
Austen, R., 2001: The slave trade as history and memory. Confrontations of slaving voyage documents and communal traditions, William and Mary Quarterly 58, 229–44.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bakhtin, M., 1981: The dialogic imagination. Four essays, Austin.Google Scholar
Bakhtin, M., 1993: Towards a philosophy of the act, Austin.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barry, B., 1979: Economic anthropology of precolonial Senegambia from XV–XIX century, in Colvin, L. Gallistel (ed.), The uprooted of the Western Sahel. Migrants’ quest for cash in the Senegambia, Baltimore, MD, 2049.Google Scholar
Barry, B., 1998: Senegambia and the Atlantic slave trade, New York.Google Scholar
Bathily, A., 1989: Les Portes de l'or. Le Royaume de Galam (Sénégal) de l’ère musulmane au temps des négriers (VIIIe–XVIIIe siècle), Paris.Google Scholar
Baum, R., 1999: Shrines of the slave trade. Diola religion and society in precolonial Senegambia, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bayart, J.-F., 1993: The state in Africa. The politics of the belly, New York.Google Scholar
Becker, C., 1988: Les Effets démographiques de la traite des esclaves en Sénégambie. Esquisse d'une histoire des peuplements du XVIIe à la fin du XIXe siècle, in Daget, S. (ed.), De la Traite à l'esclavage. Actes du colloque international sur la traite des noirs, Nantes 1985. Tome II: XVIIIe–XIXe siècles, Paris, 71110.Google Scholar
Bérenger-Féraud, L.-J.-B., 1879: Les Peuplades de la Sénégambie. Histoire – ethnographie – moeurs et coutumes – légendes, etc., Paris.Google Scholar
Bhabha, H., 1994: The location of culture, London.Google Scholar
Boilat, P.-D., 1853: Esquisses sénégalaises, physionomie du pays – peuplades – commerce – religions – passé et avenir – récits et légendes, Paris.Google Scholar
Boukar, Djilas, n.d.: Note du Bour Sine Boukar Djilas au Gouverneur (probably 1865), Archives Nationales du Sénégal, 13 G 318.Google Scholar
Boulègue, J., 1968: La Sénégambie, du milieu du XVe siècle au début du XVIIe siècle, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris-I, Panthéon-Sorbonne, Paris.Google Scholar
Boulègue, J., 1987: Le Grand Jolof (XIIIe–XVIe siècle), Blois.Google Scholar
Brooks, G.E., 1993: Landlords and strangers. Ecology, society, and trade in Western Africa, 1000–1630, Boulder, CO.Google Scholar
Brüe, A., 1720: Correspondance générale du Sieur de La Brue (30 April 1720), Archives Nationales de France, Section Outre-Mer, Gorée et Dépendances, C6 6.Google Scholar
Bruner, E.M., 1996: Tourism in Ghana. The representation of slavery and the return of the black diaspora, American anthropologist 98 (2), 290304.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burke, T., 1996: Lifebuoy men, Lux women. Commodification, consumption, and cleanliness in modern Zimbabwe, London.Google Scholar
Butler, J., 2005: Giving an account of oneself, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cadamosto, A., 1937 (1456): The voyages of Cadamosto, and other documents on Western Africa in the second half of the fifteenth century (tr. and ed. by Crone, Gerald R.), London.Google Scholar
Cantone, C., 2006: Making and re-making mosques in Senegal, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of Oriental and African Studies, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Chakrabarty, D., 2008: Provincializing Europe. Postcolonial thought and historical difference, Princeton.Google Scholar
Cissoko, S.M., 1967: Civilisation Wolofo-Sérère. Présence africaine 62, 121–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clarke, M.K., 2004: Mapping global networks. Power and agency in the making of Yoruba transnational communities, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Cole, J., 2001: Forget colonialism? Sacrifice and the art of memory in Madagascar, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J., 1996: The empire's old clothes. Fashioning the colonial subject, in Howes, D. (ed.), Cross-cultural consumption. Global markets, local realities, New York, 1938.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J., and Comaroff, J.L., 2003: Ethnography on an awkward scale. Postcolonial anthropology and the violence of abstraction, Ethnography 4, 147–79.Google Scholar
Comaroff, J., and Comaroff, J.L., 2006: Beasts, banknotes and the colour of money in colonial South Africa, Archaeological dialogues 12 (2), 107–32.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conseil Supérieur de la Compagnie, 1753: Lettre aux Directeurs (25 October 1753), Archives Nationales de France, Section Outre-Mer, Gorée et Dépendances, C6 14.Google Scholar
Cooper, F., 1993: Africa and the world economy, in Cooper, F., Isaacman, A.F., Mallon, F.E., Roseberry, W., and Stern, S.J. (eds), Confronting historical paradigms. Peasants, labor, and the capitalist world system in Africa and Latin America, Madison WI, 84201.Google Scholar
Cooper, F., 2005: Colonialism in question. Theory, knowledge, history. Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cooper, F., and Stoler, A. (eds), 1997: Tensions of empire. Colonial cultures in a bourgeois world, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Creighton, J., 2006: Cattle, community and corrals. Archaeological dialogues 12 (2), 132–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croucher, S.K., 2006: Plantations on Zanzibar. An archaeological approach to complex identities, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Archaeology, University of Manchester.Google Scholar
Croucher, S.K., 2007: Clove plantations on nineteenth-century Zanzibar. Possibilities for gender archaeology in Africa, Journal of social archaeology 7, 302–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Croucher, S.K., and Wynne-Jones, S., 2006: People, not pots. Locally produced ceramics and identity on the 19th century East African coast. International journal of African historical studies 39, 107–24.Google Scholar
Curtin, P.D., 1969: The Atlantic slave trade. A census, Madison, WI.Google Scholar
Curtin, P.D., 1975: Economic change in precolonial Africa. Senegambia in the era of the slave trade, Madison.Google Scholar
Curtin, P.D., 1981: The abolition of the slave trade from Senegambia, in Eltis, D. and Walvin, J. (eds), The abolition of the Atlantic slave trade. Origins and effects in Europe, Africa, and the Americas, Madison, WI, 8397.Google Scholar
Dapper, O., 1971 (1664): Le Sénégal dans l'oeuvre d'Olfried Dapper (ed. Guy Thilmans), Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 33 (3), 508–63.Google Scholar
Dawdy, S.L., 2008: Building the Devil's empire: French colonial New Orleans, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1972a: Le Commerce des peaux à la Petite Côte au XVIIe siècle (Sénégal), Notes africaines 134, 3745.Google Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1972b: Le commerce des peaux à la Petite Côte au XVIIe siècle (Sénégal) (suite et fin), Notes africaines 134, 111–16.Google Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1973: Le Commerce des tissus à la Petite Côte au XVIIe siècle (Sénégambie). Notes africaines 139, 7175.Google Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1993: A la Découverte de la Petite Côte au XVIIe siècle. Tome I: 1600–1621, Dakar.Google Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1998: À la Découverte de la Petite Côte au XVIIe siècle. Tome III: 1664–1672. Tome IV: 1672–1679, Dakar.Google Scholar
De Moraes, N.I., 1995: A la Découverte de la Petite Côte au XVIIe Siècle. Tome II: 1622–1664, Dakar.Google Scholar
DeCorse, C.R., 1999: Oceans apart. Africanist perspectives on diaspora archaeology, in Singleton, T. (ed), ‘I, too, am America’. Archaeological studies of African-American life, Charlottesville, 132–55.Google Scholar
DeCorse, C.R., 2001a: An archaeology of Elmina. Africans and Europeans on the Gold Coast, 1400–1900, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
DeCorse, C.R. (ed.), 2001b: West Africa during the Atlantic slave trade. Archaeological perspectives, New York.Google Scholar
DeCorse, C.R., Richard, F.G. and Thiaw, I., 2003: Toward a systematic bead description system. A view from the Lower Falemme, Senegal, Journal of African archaeology 1 (1), 77110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Demanet, M., l'abbé, 1767: Nouvelle histoire de l'Afrique françoise, vol. 1, Paris.Google Scholar
Derrida, J., 2000: Of hospitality, New York.Google Scholar
Derrida, J., 2002: Negotiations. Interventions and interviews, 1971–2001, Stanford.Google Scholar
Di Leonardo, M., 1998: Exotics at home. Anthropologies, others, and American modernity, Chicago.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., 1998: Consumption, agency, and cultural entanglement. Theoretical implications of a Mediterranean colonial encounter, in Cusick, J.C. (ed.), Studies in culture contact. Interaction, culture change, and archaeology, Carbondale, IL, 288315.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., 2001: Theorizing the feast. Rituals of consumption, commensal politics, and power in African contexts, in Dietler, M. and Hayden, B. (eds), Feasts. Archaeological and ethnographic perspectives on food, politics, and power, Washington, DC, 65114.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., 2005: Consumption and colonial encounters in the Rhône basin of France. A study of early Iron Age political economy, Lattes (Monographs d'archéologie Méditerranéenne 21).Google Scholar
Dietler, M., 2006: Alcohol. Anthropological/archaeological perspective, Annual review of anthropology 35, 229–49.Google Scholar
Dietler, M., and Hayden, B. (eds), 2001: Feasts. Archaeological and ethnographic perspectives on food, politics, and power, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Diouf, M., 2001: Histoire du Sénégal. Le Modèle Islamo-Wolof et ses périphéries, Paris.Google Scholar
DiPaolo Loren, D., 2001: Social skins. Orthodoxies and practices of dressing in the early colonial lower Mississippi Valley, Journal of social archaeology 1 (2), 172–89.Google Scholar
Doumet, J., 1974 (1769): Mémoire inédit de Doumet (1769), publié et commenté par C. Becker and V. Martin. Le Kayor et les pays voisins au cours de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle, Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 36 (1), 2592.Google Scholar
Ebron, P., 1999: Performing Africa, Princeton.Google Scholar
Eltis, D., and Richardson, D. (eds), 2008: Extending the frontiers. Essays on the new transatlantic slave trade database, New Haven.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Es-Sa'di, A., 1898–1900: Tarikh es-Soudan (tr. Houdas, O.). Paris.Google Scholar
Estoupan, 1754: Lettre à la Compagnie (20 October 1754), Archives Nationales de France, Section Outre-Mer, Gorée et Dépendances, C6 14.Google Scholar
Eyifa, G.A.M., 2007: House construction and the role of women in Tongo-Tengzug. An ethnoarchaeological study, unpublished M.Phil. thesis, University of Ghana, Legon.Google Scholar
Fabian, J., 1983: Time and the other. How anthropology makes its object, New York.Google Scholar
Fage, J.D., 1969: Slavery and the slave trade in the context of West African history, Journal of African history 10 (3), 393404.Google Scholar
Fair, L., 1998: Dressing up. Clothing, class and gender in post-abolition Zanzibar. Journal of African history 39, 6394.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fair, L., 2001: Pastimes and politics. Culture, community, and identity in post-abolition urban Zanzibar, 1890–1945, Athens, OH (Eastern African studies).Google Scholar
Fair, L., 2004: Remaking fashion in the Paris of the Indian Ocean. Dress, performance, and the cultural construction of a cosmopolitan Zanzibari identity, in Allman, J. (ed.), Fashioning Africa. Power and the politics of dress, Bloomington and Indianapolis (African Expressive Cultures), 1330.Google Scholar
Fassin, D., 2007: Sarkozy, ou l'art de la confusion, Le Monde, 15 April.Google Scholar
Faye, M., 2003: Etude ethnographique et archéologique du pouvoir de la lingeer de Cupaan dans la royauté de Jaxaaw Siin, unpublished M. Phil. thesis, Université Cheikh-Anta Diop de Dakar.Google Scholar
Feierman, S., 1993: African histories and the dissolution of world history, in Bates, R., Mudimbe, V. and O'Barr, J. (eds), Africa and the disciplines. Contributions of research in Africa to the social sciences and humanities, Chicago, 167212.Google Scholar
Fennell, C.C., 2007: Crossroads and cosmologies: Diasporas and ethnogenesis in the New World, Gainesville, FL.Google Scholar
Ferguson, J., 2006: Global shadows. Africa in the neoliberal order, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Ferme, M., 2001: The underneath of things. Violence, history, and the everyday in Sierra Leone, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Foucault, M., 1994: Power. Essential works of Michel Foucault 1954–1984. Vol. 3, New York.Google Scholar
Galvan, D.C., 2004: The state must be our master of fire. How peasants craft culturally sustainable development, Berkeley.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gavua, K., 2008: Researching the internal diaspora in Ghana, in Insoll, T. (ed.), Current archaeological research in Ghana, Oxford (CMAA 74).Google Scholar
Geoffroy de Villeneuve, R.C., 1814: L'Afrique, ou histoire, mœurs, usages, et coutumes des Africains, Vol. 4, Paris.Google Scholar
Gilroy, P., 1993: The Black Atlantic. Modernity and double consciousness, Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Golberry, S.M.X., 1802: Fragments d'un voyage en Afrique, 2 vols., Paris.Google Scholar
Gomez, M.A., 1988: Pragmatism in the age of jihad. The precolonial state of Bundu, New York.Google Scholar
Gosselain, O.P., 1999: In pots we trust. The processing of clay and symbols in sub-Saharan Africa, Journal of material culture 4, 205–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gosselain, O.P., 2000: Materilizing identities. An African perspective. Journal of archaeological method and theory 7, 187217.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graeber, D., 2001: Towards an anthropological theory of value. The false coin of our own dreams, New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, J.I., 1993: Wealth in people and self-realization in Equatorial Africa, Man 28, 243–65.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guyer, J.I., 2004: Marginal gains. Monetary transactions in Atlantic Africa, Chicago.Google Scholar
Guyer, J.I., and Eno Belinga, S.M., 1995: Wealth in people as wealth in knowledge. Accumulation and composition in equatorial Africa, Journal of African history 36, 91120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hall, M., 2000: Archaeology and the modern world. Colonial transcripts in South Africa and the Chesapeake, New York.Google Scholar
Hall, M., 2010: New subjectivities. Capitalist, colonial subject, and archaeologist, Archaeologies 5 (1), 317.Google Scholar
Hamilakis, Y., 1999: Food technologies/technologies of the body. The social context of wine and oil production and consumption in Bronze Age Crete, World archaeology 31 (1), 3854.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hamilakis, Y., and Duke, P. (eds), 2007: Archaeology and capitalism. From ethics to politics, Walnut Creek.Google Scholar
Hanchard, M., 1999: Afro-modernity. Temporality, politics, and the African diaspora, Public culture 11 (1), 245–98.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Handley, Fiona J., 2006: Back to Africa. Issues of hosting ‘Roots’ tourism in West Africa, in Haviser, Jay B. and MacDonald, Kevin C. (eds), African re-genesis. Confronting social issues in the diaspora, London, 2031.Google Scholar
Hansen, K.T., 2000: Salaula. The world of secondhand clothing and Zambia, Chicago.Google Scholar
Hansen, K.T., 2003: Fashioning. Zambian moments, Journal of material culture 8, 301–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hendrickson, H. (ed.), 1996: Clothing and difference. Embodied identities in colonial and post-colonial Africa. Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Herzfeld, M., 1987: Anthropology through the looking-glass. Critical ethnography in the margins of Europe, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Hinchman, M., 2000: African rococo. House and portrait in 18th-century Senegal, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Hodos, T., 2000: Wine wares in protohistoric eastern Sicily, in Smith, C. and Serrati, J. (eds), Sicily from Aeneas to Augustus. New approaches in archaeology and history, Edinburgh, 4154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Holsey, B., 2008: Routes of remembrance. Refashioning the slave trade in Ghana, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horning, A.J., 2002: Of saints and sinners: Landscapes of the Old and New South, in Shackel, P. (ed.), Contested memories and the making of the American landscape, Gainesville, 2146.Google Scholar
Horning, A.J., 2007a: Cultures of contact, cultures in conflict? Identity construction, colonialist discourse, and the ethics of archaeological practice in Northern Ireland, Stanford journal of archaeology 5, 107–33.Google Scholar
Horning, A.J., 2007b: Materiality and mutable landscapes: Rethinking seasonality and marginality in rural Ireland, International journal of historical archaeology 11, 358–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Horning, A.J., 2009: ‘The root of all vice and bestiality’. Exploring the cultural role of the alehouse in the Ulster plantation, in Lyttleton, J. and Rynne, C. (eds), Plantation Ireland, Dublin, 113–31.Google Scholar
Insoll, T., 2003: The archaeology of Islam in sub-Saharan Africa, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Insoll, T., 2006: Shrine franchising and the Neolithic in the British Isles. Some observations based upon the Tallensi, Northern Ghana, Cambridge archaeological journal 16, 223–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Insoll, T., 2008: Archaeology in the University of Ghana, Legon. A survey of emic perspectives on its profile and future, with an etic commentary, in Insoll, T. (ed.), Current archaeological research in Ghana, Oxford (CMAA 74), 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Insoll, T., in preparation: The substance and archaeology of Talensi medicine, Anthropology and medicine.Google Scholar
Jackson, P., 2004: Local consumption cultures in a globalizing world. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 29, 165–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joyce, R., 2002: The languages of archaeology. Dialogue, narrative, and writing, Malden.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kati, M., 1913: Tarikh el-Fettach (tr. Houdas, O. and Delafosse, M.), Paris.Google Scholar
Keane, W., 2005: Signs are not the garb of meaning. On the social analysis of material things, in Miller, D. (ed.), Materiality, Durham, NC, 182205.Google Scholar
Keane, W., 2007: Christian moderns. Freedom and fetish in the mission encounter, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Keating, E., 2000: Moments of hierarchy. Constructing social stratification by means of language, food, space, and the body in Pohnpei, Micronesia, American anthropologist 102 (2), 303–20.Google Scholar
Kelly, K., 2004: The African diaspora starts here. Historical archaeology of coastal West Africa, in Reid, A. and Lane, P. (eds), African historical archaeologies, New York, pp. 219–41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kelly, K.G., 2001: Change and continuity in coastal Bénin, in DeCorse, C.R. (ed.), West Africa during the Atlantic slave trade. Archaeological perspectives, London and New York, 81100.Google Scholar
Kinahan, J., 2000: Cattle for beads. The archaeology of historical contact and trade on the Namib coast, Uppsala.Google Scholar
Ki-Zerbo, J., 1990: Methodology and African prehistory, Vol. 1 (abridged edition), London (UNESCO General History of Africa).Google Scholar
Klein, M.A., 1968: Islam and imperialism in Senegal. The Sine-Saloum, 1847–1914, Stanford.Google Scholar
Klein, M.A., 1977: Servitude among the Wolof and Sereer of Senegambia, in Miers, S. and Kopytoff, I. (eds), Slavery in Africa. Historical and anthropological perspectives, Madison, WI, 335–63.Google Scholar
Klein, M.A., 1979: Colonial rule and structural change, in Cruise O'Brien, R. (ed.), The political economy of underdevelopment. Dependence in Senegal, Beverly Hills, 6599.Google Scholar
Klein, M.A., 1992: The impact of the Atlantic slave trade on the societies of the western Sudan, in Inikori, J.E. and Engerman, S.L. (eds), The Atlantic slave trade. Effects in economies, societies, and peoples in Africa, the Americas, and Europe, Durham, NH, 2547.Google Scholar
Klein, M.A., 2001: The slave trade and decentralized societies, Journal of African history 42, 4965.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopytoff, I., 1986: The cultural biography of things. Commoditization as process, in Appadurai, A. (ed.), The social life of things, Cambridge, 6491.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasnet, Dr, Cligny, A., Chevalier, A., and Rambaud, P., 1900: Une Mission au Sénégal. Ethnographie – botanique – zoologie – géologie, Paris.Google Scholar
Law, R. (ed.), 1995: From slave trade to ‘legitimate’ commerce. The commercial transition in nineteenth-century West Africa, Cambridge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LDH Toulon 2007: Le Discours de Nicolas Sarkozy à Dakar, 26 July 2007, available at http://www.ldh-toulon.net/spip.php?article2173.Google Scholar
Le Brasseur, J.A., 1776: Copie de la réponse de M. Lebrasseur . . . (17 December 1776), Archives Nationales de France, Section Outre-Mer, Gorée et Dépendances, C6 17.Google Scholar
Le Brasseur, J.A., 1977 (1778): Détails historiques et politiques, mémoire inédit de J.A. le Brasseur, présenté et publié par Charles Becker et Victor Martin. Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 39, 81132.Google Scholar
Lemaire, M., 1887 (1682): Voyage to the Canaries, Cape Verd, and the coast of Africa under the command of M. Dancourt (1682) (tr. and annotated by Goldsmid, E.), Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Lemos Coelho, F. de, 1985 (1684): Description of the coast of Guinea (tr. and ed. by Hair, P.E.H.), Liverpool.Google Scholar
Lesure, R., 1999: On the genesis of value in early hierarchical societies, in Robb, J.E. (ed.), Material symbols. Culture and economy in prehistory, Carbondale, IL, 2355.Google Scholar
Liebmann, M., and Rizvi, U. (eds), 2008: Archaeology and the postcolonial critique, New York.Google Scholar
Loomba, A., Kaul, S., Bunzl, M., Burton, A. and Esty, J. (eds), 2005: Postcolonial studies and beyond, Durham.Google Scholar
Ly, A., 1990: La Compagnie du Sénégal, nouvelle édition revue et augmentée, Paris.Google Scholar
Lyons, D., 2007: Integrating African cuisines. Rural cuisine and identity in Tigray, highland Ethiopia, Journal of social archaeology 7, 346–71.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCurdy, S., 2006: Fashioning sexuality. Desire, Manyema ethnicity, and the creation of the Kanga, ca. 1880–1900, International journal of African historical studies 39, 441–69.Google Scholar
Marcus, G., 1998: Ethnography through thick and thin, Princeton.Google Scholar
Marcus, G., and Fischer, M., 1986: Anthropology as cultural critique. An experimental moment in the human sciences, Chicago.Google Scholar
Marseille, J., 1984: Empire colonial et capitalisme français. Histoire d'un divorce, Paris.Google Scholar
Mbembe, A., 2000: At the edge of the world. Boundaries, territoriality and sovereignty in Africa, Public culture 12 (1), 259–84.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mbembe, A., 2001: On the postcolony, Berkeley.Google Scholar
Mbembe, A., 2002: African modes of self-writing, Public culture 14 (1), 239–73.Google Scholar
Mbembe, A., 2007: L'Afrique de Nicolas Sarkozy, 2 August, available at http://www.grioo.com/info11101.html.Google Scholar
Mbodj, M., 1978: Un Exemple d’économie coloniale. Le Sine-Saloum et l'arachide, 1887–1940, 2 vols., unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Université Paris VII.Google Scholar
Mbodj, M., 1980: Sénégal et dépendance. Le Sine-Saloum et l'arachide, 1887–1940, in Coquery-Vidrovitch, C. (ed.), Sociétés paysannes du Tiers-Monde, Lille, 139–54.Google Scholar
Mbodj, M., and Becker, C., 1999: De la traite à la crise agricole. Historique des échanges commerciaux dans le Sine, in Lericollais, A. (ed.), Paysans sereer. Dynamiques agraires et mobilités au Sénégal, Paris, 96116.Google Scholar
Meskell, L., 2004: Object worlds in ancient Egypt. Material biographies past and present, Oxford.Google Scholar
Miller, C.L., 1985: Blank darkness. Africanist discourse in French, Chicago.Google Scholar
Miller, D., 2005: Materiality, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Miller, D., 2010: Stuff, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Mills, B.J., 2004: The establishment and defeat of hierarchy. Inalienable possessions and the history of collective prestige structures in the Pueblo Southwest, American anthropologist 106 (2), 238–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mollien, G.T., 1818 (1967): L'Afrique occidentale vue par un explorateur français, Gaspard Théodore Mollien (presented by Deschamps, H.), Paris.Google Scholar
Moseley, K.P., 1992: Caravel and caravan. West Africa and the world-economies, ca. 900–1900 AD, Review 15 (3), 523–55.Google Scholar
Mudimbe, V.Y., 1994: The idea of Africa, Bloomington, IN.Google Scholar
Munn, N.D., 1986: The fame of Gawa. A symbolic study of value transformation in a Massim (Papua New Guinea) society, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Myers, F.R. (ed.), 2001: The empire of things. Regimes of value and material culture, Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Ndoye, El Hadj G. Wade, 2007: Entretien avec le Professeur Mamadou Diouf, Sud Quotidien, 17 August 2007.Google Scholar
Noirot, E., 1892: Notice sur le Saloum, Journal officiel du Sénégal 1892, 404–5, 411–14, 419–20, 436–37, 444–45, 451–52.Google Scholar
Noirot, E., 1896: Rapport politique et économique (10 April 1896), Archives Nationales du Sénégal, 13 G 327, No. 5.Google Scholar
Ogundiran, A., 2002: Of small things remembered. Beads, cowries and cultural translations of the Atlantic experience in Yorubaland, International journal of African historical studies 35 (2–3), 427–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogundiran, A., and Falola, T., 2007: Pathways in the archaeology of transatlantic Africa, in Ogundiran, A. and Falola, T. (eds), Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African diaspora, Bloomington (Blacks in the Diaspora).Google Scholar
Osei-Tutu, B., 2007: Ghana's ‘slave castles’, tourism, and the social memory of the Atlantic slave trade, in Ogundiran, A. and Falola, T. (eds), Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African diaspora, Bloomington (Blacks in the Diaspora), 185–98.Google Scholar
Paris, F. de, 1976 (1682–83): La Relation de François de Paris (1682–1683), Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 38 (1), 151.Google Scholar
Pélissier, P., 1966: Paysans du Sénégal. Les civilisations agraires to Cayor à la Casamance, Saint-Irieix.Google Scholar
Pels, P., 1997: The anthropology of colonialism. culture, history, and the emergence of western governmentality, Annual review of anthropology 26, 163–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pels, P., and Meskell, L. (eds), 2005: Embedding ethics, Oxford.Google Scholar
Pinet-Laprade, Col. É., 1865: Notice sur les Sérères, peuplade répandue sur la partie des côtes occidentales d'Afrique comprise entre le Cap Vert et la rivière de Saloum, Annuaire du Sénégal et dépendances 1865, 121–79.Google Scholar
Piot, C.D., 1991: Of persons and things. Some reflections on African spheres of exchange, Man 26, 405–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piot, C.D., 1996: Of slaves and the gift. Kabre sale of kin during the era of the slave trade, Journal of African history 37, 3149.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piot, C.D., 1999: Remotely global. Village modernity in West Africa, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pluciennik, M., 2009: Fortuitous and wasteful mitigations . . ., Archaeological dialogues 16 (2), 152–57.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Prestholdt, J., 2008: Domesticating the world. African consumerism and the genealogies of globalization, Berkeley and Los Angeles (The California World History Library).Google Scholar
Reid, A.M., 2004: Access to cattle resources in a Tswana capital, in Reid, A.M. and Lane, P.J. (eds), African historical archaeologies, New York, 301–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, A.M., and Lane, P.J., 2004a. African historical archaeologies. An introductory consideration of scope and potential, in Reid, A.M. and Lane, P.J. (eds), African historical archaeologies. Contributions to global historical archaeology, New York, 132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reid, A.M., and Lane, P.J. (eds), 2004b. African historical archaeologies. Contributions to global historical archaeology. New York.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, F.G., 2007: From cosaan to colony. Exploring archaeological landscape formations and socio-political complexity in the Siin (Senegal), AD 500–1900, unpublished Ph.D. thesis, Department of Anthropology, Syracuse University.Google Scholar
Richard, F.G., 2009: Historical and dialectical perspectives on the archaeology of Senegal. Back to the future? African archaeological review 26 (2), 75135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richard, F.G., n.d.: Ambiguous states and inalienable landscapes? Anatomies of power in Siin (Senegal) during the Atlantic era, unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Roberts, R., 1996: The two worlds of cotton. Colonialism and the regional economy in the French Soudan, 1800–1946, Stanford, CA.Google Scholar
Rocaché, M., 1904: Monographie du Cercle de Thiès (1904), Archives Nationales du Sénégal, 1 G 296.Google Scholar
Rodney, W., 1982: How Europe underdeveloped Africa, Washington, DC.Google Scholar
Ruiters, D., 1969 (1623): Le ‘Flambeau de la Navigation’ de Dierick Ruiters (ed. and tr. G. Thilmans and J.-P. Rossie), Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 31 (1), 106–19.Google Scholar
Sahlins, M., 1994: Cosmologies of capitalism. The trans-Pacific sector of ‘the world system’, in Dirks, N., Eley, G. and Ortner, S. (eds), Culture/power/ history. A reader in contemporary social theory, Princeton, NJ, 412–55.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Said, E., 1978: Orientalism, New York.Google Scholar
Sardà Seuma, S., 2008: Servir el vino. Algunas observaciones sobre la adopción del oinochoe en el curso inferior del Ebro (s. VII–VI aC), Trabajos de prehistoria 65 (2), 95115.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P.R., 2006: Historical archaeology in Africa. Representation, social memory and oral traditions, Lanham, MD.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P.R., and Patterson, T.C. (eds), 1995: Making alternative histories. The practice of archaeology and history in non-Western settings, Santa Fe, NM.Google Scholar
Schmidt, P.R., and Walz, J.R., 2007: Re-representing African pasts through historical archaeology, American antiquity 72, 5370.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, D., 1999: Refashioning futures. Criticism after postcoloniality, Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, D., 2004: Conscripts of modernity. The tragedy of colonial Enlightenment, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Searing, J.F., 1993: West African slavery and Atlantic commerce. The Senegal River Valley, 1700–1860, New York.Google Scholar
Searing, J.F., 2002: ‘No kings, no lords, no slaves’. Ethnicity and religion among the Sereer-Safèn of western Bawol, 1700–1914, Journal of African history 43, 407–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shaw, R., 2002: Memories of the slave trade. Ritual and the historical imagination in Sierra Leone, Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepherd, N., 2002: The politics of archaeology in Africa. Annual review of anthropology 31:189209.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Silliman, S., 2001: Agency, practical politics, and the archaeology of culture contact, Journal of social archaeology 1 (2), 184204.Google Scholar
Silliman, S., 2009: Change and continuity, practice and memory. Native American persistence in colonial New England, American antiquity 74 (2), 211–30.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmel, G., 1971: On individuality and social forms (ed.Levine, D.), Chicago.Google Scholar
Simmons, J.A., 2006: Giving an account of oneself, Journal for cultural and religious theory 7 (2), 8590.Google Scholar
Singleton, T.A., 1995: The archaeology of slavery in North America, Annual review of anthropology 24, 119–40.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, C., and Wobst, H.M., 2005: Indigenous archaeologies. Decolonizing theory and practice, London.Google Scholar
Smith, F.H., 2006: Caribbean rum. A social and economic history. Gainesville.Google Scholar
Smith, F.H., 2008: The archaeology of alcohol and drinking, Gainesville.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2001a: Historical process and the impact of the Atlantic trade on Banda, Ghana, c. 1800–1920, in DeCorse, C.R. (ed.), West Africa during the Atlantic slave trade. Archaeological perspectives, New York, 3858.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2001b: Making history in Banda. Anthropological visions of Africa, New York.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2002: Colonial entanglements and the practices of taste. An alternative to logocentric approaches, American anthropologist 104 (3), 827–45.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2004a: Comparative insights into the ancient political economies of West Africa, in Feinman, G.M. and Nicholas, L.M. (eds), Archaeological perspectives on political economies, Salt Lake City, 253–70.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2004b: Political economic mosaics. Archaeology of the last two millennia in tropical sub-Saharan Africa, Annual review of anthropology 33, 145–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stahl, A.B., 2007: Entangled lives. The archaeology of daily life in the Gold Coast hinterlands, AD 1400–1900, in Ogundiran, A. and Faloda, T. (eds), Archaeology of Atlantic Africa and the African Diaspora, Bloomington, 4976.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., and Cruz, M.D., 1998: Men and women in a market economy. Gender and craft production in west central Ghana, c. 1775–1995, in Kent, S. (ed.), Gender in African prehistory, Walnut Creek, CA, 205–26.Google Scholar
Stahl, A.B., Mann, R. and di Paolo Loren, D., 2004: Writing for many. Interdisciplinary communication, constructionism, and the practices of writing, Historical archaeology 38 (2), 83102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stocking, G., 1991: Colonial situations. Essays on the contextualization of ethnographic knowledge, Madison.Google Scholar
Stoler, A., 1989: Rethinking colonial categories. European communities and the boundaries of rule, Comparative studies in society and history 31, 134–61.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taussig, M., 2009: What color is the sacred? Chicago.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thiaw, I., 2003: The Gorée Archaeological Project (GAP). Preliminary results, Nyame akuma 60, 2735.Google Scholar
Thiaw, I., 2008: Every house has a story, in Sansone, L., Soumonni, E. and Barry, B. (eds), Africa, Brazil, and the construction of transatlantic black identities, Trenton, 4562.Google Scholar
Thilmans, G., and de Moraes, N.I., 1977: Le Passage à la Petite Côte du vice-amiral d'Estrées (1670), Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 39 (1), 3680.Google Scholar
Thioub, I., 2002: L'Ecole de Dakar et la production d'une écriture académique de l'histoire, in Diop, M.-C. (ed.), Le Sénégal contemporain, Paris and Amsterdam, 109–53.Google Scholar
Thioub, I., 2007: Ibrahima Thioub répond à Nicolas Sarkozy, 8 August, available at http://www.ldh-toulon.net/spip.php?page=imprimer&idarticle=2193.Google Scholar
Thomas, N., 1991: Entangled objects. Exchange, material culture, and colonialism in the Pacific. Cambridge, MA.Google Scholar
Thomas, N., 1994: Colonialism's culture. Anthropology, travel and government, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Thornton, J., 1998: Africa and Africans in the making of the Atlantic world, 1400–1800, New York.Google Scholar
Tilley, C., 2006: Introduction, in Tilley, C., Keane, W., Kuechler, S., Rowlands, M. and Spyer, P. (eds), Handbook of material culture, London, 16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trouillot, M.-R., 1995: Silencing the past. Power and the production of history, Boston.Google Scholar
Trouillot, M.-R., 2003: Global transformations. Anthropology and the modern world, New York.Google Scholar
Tsing, A., 2005: Frictions: An ethnography of global connection. Princeton, NJ.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Turner, L., 1995: Consuming colonialism, Critique of anthropology 15, 203–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Binsbergen, W.M.J., and Geschiere, P.L. (eds), 2005: Commodification. Things, agency, and identities (The social life of things revisited), Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Van Den Bersselaar, D., 2007: The king of drinks. Schnapps gin from modernity to tradition, Leiden and Boston (African Social Studies Series).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Den Broecke, P., 1977 (1606–9): Les Passages à la Petite Côte de Pieter van den Brocke (1606–1609) (ed. and annotated by Thilmans, G. and de Moraes, N.I.), Bulletin de l'IFAN (série B) 39, 471–92.Google Scholar
Van Dommelen, P., 2002: Ambiguous matters. Colonialism and local identities in Punic Sardinia, in Lyons, C. and Papadopoulos, J. (eds), The archaeology of colonialism, Los Angeles (Issues & Debates), 121–47.Google Scholar
Van Dommelen, P., 2006: Colonial matters. Material culture and postcolonial theory in colonial situations, in Tilley, C., Keane, W., Kuechler, S., Rowlands, M. and Spyer, P. (eds), Handbook of material culture, London, 104–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vansina, J., 1985: Oral tradition as history. London.Google Scholar
Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez, J., 2008: Negotiating colonial encounters. Hybrid practices and consumption in eastern Iberia (8th–6th centuries BC), Journal of Mediterranean archaeology 21, 241–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Voss, B.L., 2008: The archaeology of ethnogenesis. Race and sexuality in colonial San Francisco. Berkeley and Los Angeles.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallerstein, I., 1976: The three stages of African involvement into the world-economy, in Gutkind, P. and Wallerstein, I. (eds), Political economy of contemporary Africa, Beverly Hills, 3057.Google Scholar
Warner, M., 2002: Publics and counterpublics, Public culture 14 (1), 4990.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiner, A.B., 1985: Inalienable wealth, American ethnologist 12, 210–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weiss, B., 1996: The making and unmaking of the Haya lived world. Consumption, commoditization, and everyday practice, Durham, NC.Google Scholar
Westmoreland, M.W., 2008: Interruptions. Derrida and hospitality, Kritike 2 (1), 110.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Willis, J., 2002: Potent brews. A social history of alcohol in East Africa, 1850–1999, Athens, OH.Google Scholar
Wolf, E., 1982: Europe and the people without history, Berkeley.Google Scholar