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Towards an Independent Kurdistan: Self-Determination in International Law by Loqman RADPEY. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge, a member of the Taylor and Francis Group, 2023 and New York: Routledge, 2024. 324 pp. Hardcover: £135.00; VitalSource eBook: £39.99. doi: 10.4324/9781003424314

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Towards an Independent Kurdistan: Self-Determination in International Law by Loqman RADPEY. Abingdon, Oxfordshire: Routledge, a member of the Taylor and Francis Group, 2023 and New York: Routledge, 2024. 324 pp. Hardcover: £135.00; VitalSource eBook: £39.99. doi: 10.4324/9781003424314

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 November 2024

Metin ATMACA*
Affiliation:
Social Sciences University of Ankara, Ankara, Turkey.
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Abstract

Type
Book Review
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Asian Society of International Law

This work stands as a seminal contribution, meticulously exploring the legal foundations underpinning the Kurdish pursuit of self-determination. Radpey conducts an exhaustive examination of the historical, political, and legal facets of the Kurdish struggle, offering a nuanced assessment of the obstacles and possibilities within the realm of international law.

The book commences by situating the Kurdish struggle within the broader context of decolonization and global movements for self-determination. Radpey underscores the distinctive historical and cultural identity of the Kurdish populace, tracing their yearnings for autonomy and nationhood across centuries. From the disintegration of the Ottoman Empire to the aftermath of the First World War and the Treaty of Sèvres, Radpey meticulously dissects the geopolitical dynamics shaping the Kurdish dilemma.

A central theme in Radpey's analysis revolves around the principle of self-determination, a cornerstone of international law. He traces the evolution of this principle from its inception, from the First World War to its incorporation into the United Nations Charter and subsequent international accords. Drawing upon legal precedent and scholarly discourse, Radpey contends that the Kurds possess a legitimate entitlement to self-determination owing to their distinct cultural and historical heritage.

Radpey's examination of the legal frameworks governing self-determination is exhaustive and methodical. He scrutinizes the criteria and prerequisites for the exercise of the right to self-determination, including considerations of territorial integrity, democratic governance, and human rights adherence. Through detailed case studies and comparative analyses, Radpey illustrates how these principles apply to the Kurdish context and evaluates the legality of various paths toward Kurdish statehood.

Beyond the legal aspects, Radpey also probes into the practical challenges of state-building and governance. He assesses the Kurdish endeavours in Iraq, Syria, Turkey, and Iran, evaluating both achievements and setbacks in each setting. Radpey underscores the significance of inclusive governance, institutional capacity enhancement, and diplomatic engagement in laying the groundwork for an independent Kurdistan.

Throughout the book, Radpey maintains a balanced and impartial viewpoint, acknowledging the intricacies and uncertainties inherent in the Kurdish quest for self-determination. Avoiding a simplistic approach, he refrains from advocating a singular solution to the Kurdish predicament, recognizing the diversity of interests and aspirations within the Kurdish community. Instead, Radpey advocates for a nuanced and pragmatic strategy toward achieving Kurdish statehood anchored in international legal principles and informed by historical precedents.

In conclusion, Radpey's book represents a seminal contribution, offering a comprehensive and insightful analysis of the legal dimensions of the Kurdish struggle. His rigorous research, meticulous analysis, and even-handed perspective make this work indispensable for scholars, policymakers, and activists alike. While the focus on international law sheds light on the legitimacy of the Kurdish cause, it also prompts critical reflections on the limitations of legal frameworks in addressing complex political and social issues. As the Kurdish pursuit of self-determination evolves, Radpey's work serves as a beacon of guidance and inspiration for the future of the Kurdish people.

Competing interests

None.