Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:26:23.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

New Digital Technologies: Educational Opportunities for Australian Indigenous Learners

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 October 2013

Shalini Watson*
Affiliation:
Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
*
address for correspondence: Curtin Business School, Curtin University, Perth, Bentley WA 6102, Australia. Email: s.watson@curtin.edu.au
Get access

Abstract

This article presents a number of possibilities that digital technologies can offer to increase access for Indigenous people to higher education in Australia. Such technologies can assist Indigenous high school students acquire the knowledge and skills they require to be accepted into higher education courses. They can also assist Indigenous students to be more successful in their higher education studies. While this article is contextualised to the Australian higher education setting specifically, the principles derived within may be applied to other disadvantaged groups worldwide. It may be concluded that the despite the barriers to the uptake of digital technologies, the potential offered holds much promise for such groups. In Australia, Indigenous people are the most severely under-represented in higher education, with access rates that have been declining over the past 6 years. Therefore, this issue has been classified as a matter of the highest national priority (Bradley, Noonan, Nugent, & Scales, 2008, p. 16). Concurrently, evidence is mounting that digital learning environments are able to produce positive learning outcomes for Indigenous students, albeit with a number of barriers to their uptake. This literature review explores: current trends in digital technologies and tertiary instructional practices, barriers to the uptake of digital technologies for Indigenous learners in Australia, and the potential of digital technologies for accommodating Indigenous learning styles. A number of implications for practice are discussed, based on the review of the literature.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anderson, J.A. (1988). Cognitive styles and multicultural populations. Journal of Teacher Education, 39 (2), 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Angus, S.D., & Watson, J. (2009). Does regular online testing enhance student learning in the numerical sciences? Robust evidence from a large data set. British Journal of Educational Technology, 40 (2), 255272.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (2011). 2075.0 — Census of Population and Housing - Counts of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Australians, 2011. Canberra, Australia: ABS. Retrieved from http://www.abs.gov.au/ausstats/abs@.nsf/Lookup/2076.0main+features702011Google Scholar
Barab, S., & Kirshner, D. (2001). Rethinking methodology in the learning sciences. The Journal of The Learning Sciences, 10 (1/2), 515. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1466827CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barber, J., & Tuovinen, J. (2006). Creation mother — Avatar-based Indigenous multimedia intergenerational culture communication project. In Reeves, T. & Yamashita, S. (Eds.), Proceedings of World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, and Higher Education 2006 (pp. 25232529). Chesapeake, VA: AACE.Google Scholar
Barraket, J., Payne, A.M., Scott, G., & Cameron, L. (2000). Equity and the use of communications technology in higher education: A UTS case study. Retrieved from http://www.dest.gov.au/archive/highered/eippubs/eip00_16/eip00_16.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bartlett, C. (2004). Investigating flexible delivery strategies that meet the needs of Remote Area Teacher Education Program (RATEP) Diploma of Education (Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander) students. Retrieved from http://www.aare.edu.au/06pap/bar06866.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bell, M., Bush, D., Nicholson, P., O'Brien, D., & Tran, T. (2002). Universities online: A survey of online education and services in Australia (02-A). Retrieved from http://www.detya.gov.au/highered/occpaper/02a/02_a.pdfGoogle Scholar
Bidarra, J., & Martins, O. (2010). Exploratory learning with Geodromo: Design of emotional and cognitive factors within an educational cross-media experience. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 43 (2), 171183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bingimlas, K.A. (2009). Barriers to the successful integration of ICT in teaching and learning enviornments: A review of the literature. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science, and Technology Education, 5 (3), 235245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Böck, M. (2010). Mobile learning, digital literacies, information habitus and at-risk social groups. International Journal of Mobile and Blended Learning, 2 (3), 3041.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bradley, D., Noonan, P., Nugent, H., & Scales, B. (2008). Review of Australian Higher Education. Canberra, Australia: Commonwealth of Australia. Retrieved from www.deewr.gov.au/highereducation/reviewGoogle Scholar
Brewer, W.F., & Nakamura, G.V. (1984). The nature and function of schemas. In Wyer, R.S. & Srull, T.K. (Eds.), Handbook of social cognition (Vol. 1, pp. 119160). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum. Retrieved from https://www.ideals.illinois.edu/. . ./ctrstreadtechrepv01984i00325_opt.pdfGoogle Scholar
Brown, D., & Nicholas, G. (2012). Protecting Indigenous cultural property in the age of digital democracy: Institutional and communal responses to Canadian First Nations and Maori heritage concerns. Journal of Material Culture, 17 (3), 307324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chen, P.S.D., Lambert, A., & Guidry, K. (2010). Engaging online learners: The impact of web-based learning technology on college student engagement. Computers and Education, 54 (4), 12221232.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheng, G. (2009). Digital video for fostering self-reflection in an e-portfolio environment. Learning, Media and Technology, 34 (4), 337350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Collis, B. (1999). Designing for difference: cultural issues in the dsign of WWW-based course-support sites. British Journal of Educational Technology, 30 (3), 201215.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conroy, M.A. (2010). Internet tools for language learning: University students taking control of their writing. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26 (6), 861882. Retrieved from http://ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet26/conroy.htmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Conroy, S. (2009). New national broadband network. Retrieved from http://www.minister.dbcde.gov.au/media/media_releases/2009/022Google Scholar
Craig, S.D., Gholson, B., & Driscoll, D.M. (2002). Animated pedagogical agents in multimedia educational environments: Effects of agent properties, picture features, and redundancy. Journal of Educational Psychology, 94 (2), 416427.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curtin, J. (2001). A digital divide in rural and regional Australia? Retrieved from http://www.aph.gov.au/library/pubs/cib/2001-02/02cib01.htm#MajorGoogle Scholar
De Koning, B., & Tabbers, H.K. (2011). Facilitating understanding of movements in dynamic visualizations: an embodied perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 23, 501521. doi:10.1007/s10648-011-9173-8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Maio, J.A., Zubrick, S.R., Silburn, S.R., Lawrence, D.M., Mitrou, F.G., Dalby, R.B., . . . Cox, A. (2005). The Western Australian Aboriginal Child Health Survey: Measuring the social and emotional wellbeing of Aboriginal children and the intergenerational effects of forced separation. Perth, Australia: Curtin University of Technology and Telethon Institute for Child Health Research. Retrieved from http://www.ichr.uwa.edu.au/files/user17/Volume2_TechPaper.pdfGoogle Scholar
Dingwall, K.M., & Cairney, S. (2010). Psychological and cognitive assessment of Indigenous Australians. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 44 (1), 2030.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dingwall, K.M., Pinkerton, J., & Lindeman, M.A. (2013). ‘People like numbers’: A descriptive study of cognitive assessment methods in clinical practice for Aboriginal Australians in the Northern Territory. BMC Psychiatry, 13 (42), 113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Domagk, S. (2010). Do pedagogical agents facilitate learner motivation and learning outcomes? The role of the appeal of agent's appearance and voice. Journal of Media Psychology, 22 (2), 8497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Donovan, M. (2007). Can information technological tools be used to suit Aboriginal learning pedagogies? In Dyson, L.E., Hendriks, M., & Grant, S. (Eds.), Information technology and Indigenous people (pp. 93104). London: Information Science Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duff, A., Carter, S., Spangenberg, B., & Miller, J. (2010). The gang's all here: Grammar goes global for Purdue, UNISA and Adelaide University. Journal of Learning Design, 4 (1), 19.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duggan, T. (2009). Supporting ways of learning for Indigenous Australian pre-undergraduate students using Moodle. Paper presented at the ASCILITE 2009: Same Places, Different Spaces Conference, Auckland, New Zealand. Retrieved from http://www.ascilite.org.au/conferences/auckland09/procs/duggan.pdfGoogle Scholar
Dyson, L.E. (2002, December). Design for a culturally affirming Indigenous computer literacy course. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education, Auckland, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Dyson, L.E. (2004). Cultural issues in the adoption of information and communication technologies by Indigenous Australians. In Sudweeks, F. & Ess, C. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Cultural Attitudes Towards Communication and Technology Conference 2004 (pp. 5871). Perth, Australia: Murdoch University.Google Scholar
Dyson, L.E., Hendricks, M., & Grant, S. (Eds.). (2006). Information technology and indigenous people. London: Information Science Publishing.Google Scholar
Easterby-Wood, J., & Jones, J. (2005, August). The MARVIN System: Bringing animation to communication and learning to life. Paper presented at the International Conference on Engaging Communities, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
Eckermann, A.-K. (2006). Learning styles, classroom management, teacher characteristics and rural-urban Aboriginal people: Some thoughts. Discourse: Studies in the Cultural Politics of Education, 7 (2), 5568.Google Scholar
Frigo, T. (1999). Resources and teaching strategies to support Aboriginal children's numeracy learning: A review of the literature. Retrieved from http://research.acer.edu.au/indigenous_education/11/Google Scholar
Gibb, H. (2006). Distance education and the issue of equity online: Exploring the perspectives of rural Aboriginal students. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 35, 2129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibb, H., Hamilton, M., & Haley, C. (2004). Access to resources for on-line learning at CSU — the particular case of rural and remote distance education nursing students. Wagga Wagga, Australia: Charles Stuart University. Retrieved from http://www.csu.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/77730/Gibb2004.pdfGoogle Scholar
Gurnstein, M. (Ed.). (2000). Community informatics: Enabling communities with information and communiation technologies. Hershey, PA: Idea Group Publishing.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harris, S. (1980). Culture and learning: Tradition and education in Northeast Arnhem Land: Darwin, Australia: Professional Services Branch, Northern Territory Department of Education.Google Scholar
Heidig, S., & Clarebout, G. (2011). Do pedagogical agents make a difference to student motivation and learning? Educational Research Review, 27–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henderson, L. (1996). Instructional design of interactive multimedia: A cultural critique. Education Technology Research and Development, 44 (4), 85104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R.R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38 (1), 5288.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hughes, P., & More, A.J. (1997, November–December). Aboriginal ways of learning and learning styles. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Australian Association for Research in Education (AARE), Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
Johnson, G.M. (2010). Internet use and child development: The techno-microsystem. Australian Journal of Educational and Developmental Psychology, 10, 3243.Google Scholar
Kearins, J. (1986). Visual spatial memory in Aboriginal and white Australian children. Australian Journal of Psychology, 38, 203214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kearney, M. (2011). A learning design for student-generated digital storytelling. Learning, Media and Technology, 36 (2), 169188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, P. (2009). Action research approach on mobile learning design for the underserved. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 57 (3), 415435. doi:10.1007/s11423-008-9109-2CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kirkwood, A. (2008). Getting it from theWeb: Why and how online resources are used by independent undergraduate learners. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 24, 372382.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kral, I., & Schwab, G. (2003, November). The realities of Indigenous adult literacy acquisition and practice: Implications for capacity development in remote communities. Paper presented at the 43rd Annual National Conference of Adult Learning, Sydney, Australia. Retrieved from http://www.ala.asn.au/conf/2003/kral_schwab.pdfGoogle Scholar
Lester, J.C., Converse, S.A., Kahler, S.E., Barlow, T.S., Stone, B.A., & Bhoga, R.S. (1997). The persona effect: Affective impact of animated pedagogical agents. Journal of Educational Psychology, 81 (2), 240246.Google Scholar
Li, Q., & Xin, M. (2010). A meta-analysis of the effects of computer technology on school students’ mathematics learning. Educational Psychology Review, 22, 215243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lynch, A. (2009, July). Understanding urban Indigenous student mobility: Considerations for literacy educators. Proceedings of the National Conference for Teachers of English and Literacy Conference, Hobart, Tasmania.Google Scholar
Malcolm, I., & Rochescouste, J. (2003). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander literacy in higher education: Emerging linguistic evidence. Literacy and Numeracy Studies, 12 (2), 1530.Google Scholar
Marshall, L., Northcote, M., & Lenoy, M. (2001, December). Design influences in the creation of an online mathematics unit for indigenous adults. Paper presented at the ASCILITE Meeting at the Crossroads Conference, Melbourne, Australia.Google Scholar
McAuley, A., & Walton, F. (2011). Decolonizing cyberspace: Online support for the Nunavut MEd. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12 (4), 1734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McKee, G., Costello, P., Adams, A., & Porter, M. (2010). The use of a supplementary online learning course, and its effect on academic achievement within an undergraduate nursing programme. All Ireland Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 2 (1), 15.1115.14.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, C., & Oliver, R. (1999, December). Instructional design for cultural difference: A case study of the Indigenous online learning in a tertiary context. Proceedings of the ASCILITE Conference, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
McLoughlin, C., & Wee, M.J.W. (2010). Personalised and self regulated learning in the Web 2.0 era: International exemplars of innovative pedagogy using social software. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26 (1), 2843.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Means, B., Toyama, Y., Murphy, R., Bakia, M., & Jones, K. (2009). Evaluation of evidence-based practices in online learning: a meta-analysis and review of online learning studies. Washington, D.C.: United States Department of Education. Retrieved from http://www2.ed.gov/rschstat/eval/tech/evidence-based-practices/finalreport.pdfGoogle Scholar
Memmot, P., Long, S., & Thomson, L. (2006). Indigenous mobility in rural and remote Australia. Brisbane, Australia: Australian Housing and Urban Research Institute. Retrieved from http://www.apo.org.au/research/indigenous-mobility-rural-and-remote-australia-final-reportGoogle Scholar
Milton, M., & Vosso, L. (2010, September). Using new technologies to support the learning of Aboriginal pre-service teachers. Paper presented at the 8th World Congress Participatory Action Research and Action Learning Conference. Retrieved from http://wc2010.alara.net.au/Formatted%20Papers/3.1.2.EDU.6.pdfGoogle Scholar
Mitra, S. (2003). Minimally invasive education: A progress report on the ‘Hole-in-the-Wall’ experiments. British Journal of Educational Technology, 34 (3), 367371.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mitra, S., & Dangwal, R. (2010). Limits to self-organising systems of learning-the Kalikuppam experiment. British Journal of Educational Technology, 41 (5), 672688.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nakata, M., Nakata, V., & Chin, M. (2008). Approaches to the academic preparation and support of Australian Indigenous students for tertiary studies. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 37, 137145.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Northern Territory Department of Education. (1999). Learning lessons: An independent review of indigenous education in the Nothern Territory. Darwin: Author. Retrieved from http://www.det.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/7475/learning_lessons_review.pdfGoogle Scholar
O'Donoghue, . (1992). Why the Aboriginal child succeeds at the computer. Aboriginal Child at School, 20 (4), 4852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Reilley, T. (2007). What is Web 2.0: Design patterns and business models for the next generation of software. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/4578/1/MPRA_paper_4578.pdfGoogle Scholar
Oliver, R. (2008). Engaging first year students using a Web-supported inquiry-based learning setting. Higher Education, 55 (3), 285301.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oliver, R., Grote, E., Rochecouste, J., & Exell, M. (2012). Addressing the language and literacy needs of Aboriginal high school VET students who speak SAE as an additional language. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 41 (2), 229239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paechter, M., & Maier, B. (2010). Online or face-to-face? Students’ experiences and preferences in e-learning. The Internet and Higher Education, 13 (4), 292297.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Piaget, J. (1973). To understand is to invent: The future of education. New York: Grossman Publishers.Google Scholar
Preston, G., Phillips, R., Gosper, M., McNeill, M., Woo, K., & Green, D. (2010). Web-based lecture technologies: Highlighting the changing nature of teaching and learning. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 26 (6), 717728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reece, G., Nesbitt, K., Gillard, P., & Donovan, M. (2010, January). Identifying cultural design requirements for an Australian Indigenous website. Proceedings of the 11th Australian User Interface Conference, Brisbane, Australia.Google Scholar
Rolon-Dow, R. (2011). Race(ing) stories: Digital storytelling as a tool for critical race scholarship. Race Ethnicity and Education, 14 (2), 159173.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rothwell, N. (2003, December 9). Avatar helps heal outback. The Australian.Google Scholar
Ryan, J. (1992). Aboriginal learning styles: A critical review. Language, Culture and Curriculum, 5 (3), 161183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Samaras, K. (2005). Indigenous Australians and the ‘digital divide. Wagga Wagga, Australia: Charles Sturt University.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schulmeister, R. (2010). Students, internet, elearning and Web 2.0. In Ebner, M. & Scheifner, M. (Eds.), Looking toward the future of technology-enhanced education: ubiquitous learning and the digital native. (pp. 1336). doi:10.4018/978-1-61520-678-0.ch002CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seeley Brown, J., & Adler, R. (2008). Minds on fire: Open education, the long tail, and learning 2.0. EDUCAUSE Review, 43 (1). Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/ERM0811.pdfGoogle Scholar
Senior, R. (2010). Connectivity: A framework for understanding effective language teaching in face-to-face and online learning communities. RELC Journal, 41 (2), 137147.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, S.D., & Caruso, J. (2010). The Educause Center for Applied Research (ECAR) Study of undergraduate students and information technology, 2010. EDUCAUSE Review, 1–13. Retrieved from http://net.educause.edu/ir/library/pdf/EKF/EKF1006.pdfGoogle Scholar
Steen, T. (1997). What does the literature say about computer literacy and Indigenous Australians’ language. The Australian Journal of Indigenous Education, 25 (2), 1422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taplin, R.H., Lee, H.L., & Brown, A.M. (2011). Students’ satisfaction and valuation of web-based lecture recording technologies. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 27 (2), 175191. Retrieved from http://www.ascilite.org.au/ajet/ajet27/taplin.htmlCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, A.J. (2011). Coming, ready or not: Aboriginal children's transition to school in urban Australia and the policy push. International Journal of Early Years Education, 19 (2), 145161.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tayler, C., & Spicer, P. (2009). Indigenous training and development project: Using technology innovatively for low literacy learners. Secretariat of National Aboriginal and Islander Childcare. Retrieved from http://srs.snaicc.asn.au/_uploads/rsfil/00291.pdfGoogle Scholar
Tugwell, N. (2011). NBN disparity threatens to widen the gap. ABC News. Retrieved from http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-07-12/nbn-disparity-threatens-to-widen-the-gap/2791840Google Scholar
Von Konsky, B., Oliver, B., Nikoletatos, P., & Wilkinson, H. (2010, July). Showcase You on iTunes U: The iportfolio enables self student self-assessment of key capabilities and the public showcase of achievements. Paper presented at the 11th ePortfolio and Identity Conference, London.Google Scholar
Vygotsky, L., & Cole., (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Welch, A., Helme, S., & Lamb, S. (2007). Rurality and inequality in education: The Australian experience. International Studies in Educational Inequality, Theory and Policy Volume 2: Inequality in Education Systems, 271–293.Google Scholar
Williams, Karousou, R., & Mackness, J. (2011). Emergent learning and learning ecologies in Web 2.0. International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning, 12 (3), 3959. Retrieved from http://www.irrodl.org/index.php/irrodl/article/view/883/1824CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, C. (2010). Phonemic awareness and early spelling skills in urban Australian Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal children. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 12 (6), 497507. doi:10.3109/17549507.2011.481798CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wolf, C. (2007). Construction of an adaptive e-learning environment to address learning styles and an investigation of the effect of media choice (Unpublished doctoral dissertation). Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. Retrieved from researchbank.rmit.edu.au/eserv/rmit:9804/Wolf.pdfGoogle Scholar