Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T11:36:32.108Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Ruamano Project: Raising Expectations, Realising Community Aspirations and Recognising Gifted Potential in Māori Boys

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 October 2018

Melinda Webber*
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand
Tracy Riley
Affiliation:
Faculty of Education, Massey University, Palmerston North 4442, New Zealand
Katrina Sylva
Affiliation:
Media Studies, Dargaville High School, Dargaville 0310, New Zealand
Emma Scobie-Jennings
Affiliation:
Gifted and Talented Education, Bream Bay College, Ruakaka 0116, New Zealand
*
address for correspondence: Melinda Webber, Faculty of Education, University of Auckland, Auckland 1142, New Zealand. Email: m.webber@auckland.ac.nz.
Get access

Abstract

When gifted Māori students feel they belong and find their realities reflected in the curriculum, conversations and interactions of schooling, they are more likely to engage in programmes of learning and experience greater school success. This article reports on a teacher-led project called the Ruamano Project, which investigated whether Maker and Zimmerman's (2008) Real Engagement in Active Problem Solving model (REAPS) could be adapted successfully to identify talents and benefit the student achievement and engagement of Māori boys in two rural Northland, New Zealand secondary school contexts. The project aimed to implement Treaty of Waitangi-responsive and place-based science practices by improving home–school–community relationships through the authentic engagement of whānau and iwi into the schools’ planning, implementation and evaluation of a REAPS unit. As a result of this innovation, teachers’ perceptions of Māori boys shifted, their teaching practices changed, more junior secondary Māori boys were identified as gifted by way of improved academic performance, and iwi and community members were engaged in co-designing the inquiry projects. Our research indicated that the local adaptation of the REAPS model was effective in engaging and promoting the success of gifted and talented Māori boys.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2018

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aikenhead, G. (2001). Integrating western and aboriginal sciences: Cross-cultural science teaching. Research in Science Education, 31(3), 337355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Averill, R., Hindle, R., Hynds, A., Meyer, L.H., Penetito, W., Taiwhati, M., & Faircloth, S. (2014). It means everything doesn't it? Interpretations of Māori students achieving and enjoying educational success ‘as Māori’. SET: Research Information for Teachers, 2, 3340.Google Scholar
Barnhardt, R. (2005). Creating a place for indigenous knowledge in education: The Alaska native knowledge network. In Smith, G. A. & Gruenewald, D. (Eds.), Local diversity: Place-based education in the global age (pp. 113134). Hillsdale, New Jersey, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.Google Scholar
Barnhardt, R., & Kawagley, A. (2005). Indigenous knowledge systems and Alaska native ways of knowing. Anthropology and Education Quarterly, 36(1), 823CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berryman, M., SooHoo, S., & Nevin, A. (2013). Culturally responsive methodologies from the margins. In Berryman, M., Soohoo, S., & Nevin, A. (Eds.), Culturally responsive methodologies (pp. 131). Bingley, UK: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd.Google Scholar
Bevan-Brown, J. (2005). Providing a culturally responsive environment for gifted Māori learners. International Education Journal, 6(2), 150155.Google Scholar
Bishop, R., & Glynn, T. (1999). Culture counts: Changing power relations in education. Palmerston North, New Zealand: Dunmore Press.Google Scholar
Brickhouse, N.W., Lowery, P., & Schultz, K. (2000). What kind of a girl does science? The construction of school science identities. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(5), 441458.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bruffee, K. (1988). One listening in order to hear: Collaborative learning and the rewards of classroom research. Journal of Basic Writing, 7(1), 312.Google Scholar
Controller and Auditor-General. (2016). Education for Māori: Using information to improve Māori educational success. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Office of the Auditor-General.Google Scholar
Cummins, J. (1986). Empowering minority students: A framework for intervention. Harvard Educational Review, 56(1), 1837.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Education Counts. (2015). Statistics. Retrieved September 9, 2017 from http://www.educationcounts.govt.nz/statisticsGoogle Scholar
Education Review Office. (2010). Promoting success for Māori students: Schools’ progress. Wellington, New Zealand: Education Review Office.Google Scholar
Education Review Office. (2016). Accelerating Student Achievement: Māori. Education Review Office. Retrieved August 10, 2016 from http://www.ero.govt.nz/how-ero-reviews/accelerating-student-achievement-Māori/Google Scholar
Epstein, J., & Sanders, M. (2006). Prospects for change: Preparing educators for school, family, and community partnerships. Peabody Journal of Education, 81, 81120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fraser, J., Davis, P.W., & Singh, R. (1997). Identity work by alternative high school students. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 10(2), 221236.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruenewald, D.A. (2003) Foundations of place: A multidisciplinary framework for place-conscious education. American Educational Research Journal, 40(3), 619654.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gruenewald, D.A. (2005). Accountability and collaboration: Institutional barriers and strategic pathways for place-based education. Ethics, Place and Environment, 8(3), 261283.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herbert, A. (2002). Bicultural partnerships in clinical training and practice in Aotearoa/New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 31(2), 110116.Google Scholar
Macfarlane, A., & Moltzen, R. (2005). Whiti Ki Runga! gifted and talented Māori learners. Kairaranga, 6(2), 79.Google Scholar
Maker, C.J., & Zimmerman, R.H. (2008). Problem solving in a complex world: Integrating DISCOVER, TASC, and PBL in a teacher education project. Gifted Education International, 24(2/3), 160178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maker, J., Zimmerman, R., Gomez-Arizaga, M., Pease, R., & Burke, E. (2015). Developing real-life problem solving: Integrating the DISCOVER problem matrix, problem based learning, and thinking actively in a social context. In Vidergor, H. & Harris, R. (Eds.), Applied practiced for educators of gifted and able learners. Rotterdam, the Netherlands: Sense Publishers.Google Scholar
Marsden, M. (1988). The natural world and natural resources. Māori value systems and perspectives. Paper presented at Resource Management Law Reform. Working Paper 29. Part A. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry for the Environment.Google Scholar
May, S., Flockton, J., & Kirkham, S. (2015). PISA 2015: New Zealand summary report. Wellington, New Zealand: New Zealand Government.Google Scholar
McKinley, E. (2005). Locating the global: Culture, language and science education for indigenous students. International Journal of Science Education, 27(2), 227241.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McNeill, H. (2017). Māori and the natural environment from an occupational justice perspective. Journal of Occupational Science, 24(1), 1928.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McRae, H. (2012). Sustaining indigenous student participation in school science. The International Journal of Science in Society, 3(1), 112.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ministry of Education. (2007). New Zealand curriculum. Wellington, New Zealand: Learning Media.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education. (2007). Boys’ achievement: A synthesis of the data. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education. (2009). Ka Hikitia – managing for success: The Māori education strategy 2008–2012. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education. (2013). Ka Hikitia – accelerating success: The Māori education strategy 2013–2017. Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Education.Google Scholar
Ministry of Education. (2015). Teacher-led innovation fund. Retrieved November 1, 2017 from www.education.govt.nz/ministry-of-education/specific-initiatives/investing-in-educationalsuccess/teacher-led-innovation-fundGoogle Scholar
Penetito, W. (2009). Place-based education: Catering for curriculum, culture and community. New Zealand Annual Review of Education, 18, 529.Google Scholar
Rata, A. (2012). Te Pītau o te Tuakiri: Affirming Māori identities and promoting well-being in state secondary schools. Unpublished Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology Thesis. Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand.Google Scholar
Slaton, A., & Barton, A. (2012). Respect and science learning. In Fraser, B., Tobin, K., & McRobbie, C. (Eds.), Second international handbook of science education (pp. 513525). the Netherlands: Springer.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, G.A. (2002). Place-based education: Learning to be where we are. Phi Delta Kappan, 83(8), 584596.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smyth, J., Hattam, R., with Cannon, J., Edwards, J., Wilson, N., & Wurst, S. (2004). Dropping out’, drifting off, being excluded: Becoming somebody without school. New York, NY: Peter Lang Publishing.Google Scholar
Tolbert, S. (2015). ‘Because they want to teach you about their culture’: Analyzing effective mentoring conversations between culturally responsible mentors and secondary science teachers of indigenous students in mainstream schools. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 52(10), 13251361.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Waitangi Tribunal (2008). He maunga rongo. Report on the central North Island claims (Report No. Wai 1200, 4). Wellington, New Zealand: Ministry of Justice.Google Scholar
Wallace, B. (2008). The early seedbed of the growth of TASC: Thinking actively in a social context. Gifted Education International, 24(2–3), 139155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wallace, B., Maker, C.J., Cave, D., & Chandler, S. (2004). Thinking skills and problem-solving: An inclusive approach. London, UK: David Fulton Publishers.Google Scholar
Webber, M. (2011). Look to the past, stand tall in the present: The integral nature of positive racial-ethnic identity for the academic success of Māori students. In Vialle, W. (Ed.), Giftedness from an Indigenous perspective (pp. 100110). NSW, Australia: University of Wollongong Printery.Google Scholar
Webber, M. (2012). Identity matters: The role of racial-ethnic identity for Māori students in multiethnic secondary schools. SET - Research Information for Teachers, 2(1), 2025.Google Scholar
Webber, M. (2015). Diversity and the secondary years: Nga pūmanawa e waru: Identifying the characteristics of successful intelligence from a Māori perspective. In Macfarlane, A., Macfarlane, S., & Webber, M. (Eds.), Sociocultural realities: Exploring new horizons (pp. 135154). Christchurch, New Zealand: Canterbury University Press.Google Scholar
Webber, M., & Macfarlane, A. (2017). The transformative role of tribal knowledge and genealogy in indigenous student success. In Smith, L. & McKinley, E. (Eds.), Indigenous handbook of education (pp. 125). Australia: Springer. Retrieved November 30, 2017 from https://link.springer.com/referenceworkentry/10.1007/978-981-10-1839-8_63-1Google Scholar
Whitinui, P. (2008). The Indigenous factor: Exploring kapa haka as a culturally responsive learning environment in mainstream schools. Germany: VDM Verlag Dr Muller.Google Scholar
Wilson, K. (2017). The Treaty of Waitangi: Preparing beginning teachers to meet the expectations of the new professional standards. Waikato Journal of Education, 8(1), 2742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar