Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T21:21:21.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Developmental Work Personality Among Young Adult CNS Cancer Survivors: An Exploratory Study

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 May 2013

David R. Strauser ,
Alex W. K. Wong ,
Deirdre O'Sullivan  and
Stacia Wagner
David R. Strauser*
Affiliation:
University of Illinois-Urbana Champaign
Alex W. K. Wong
Affiliation:
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine and Rehabilitation Institute of Chicago
Deirdre O'Sullivan
Affiliation:
Pennsylvania State University
Stacia Wagner
Affiliation:
Children's Brain Tumor Foundation
*
Address for correspondence: David R. Strauser, Ph.D., Work and Disability Lab, Department of Kinesiology and Community Health, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, IL, 213 A Huff Hall, MC-588, 1206 South Fourth Street, Champaign, IL 61820. E-mail: strauser@illinois.edu
Get access

Abstract

The primary aim of this brief exploratory study is to examine differences in developmental work personality in a sample of young adult CNS cancer survivors and a group of young adult college students without disabilities. Participants were 43 young adults with central nervous systems cancer (females = 58.1%, Mean age = 21.64, SD = 3.64) and a comparison sample of 45 typically developing others who were college students (females = 77.3%, mean age = 20.91, SD = 1.04). They completed the Developmental Work Personality Scale (DWPS). Group differences in developmental work personality were examined using multivariate analysis of variance procedures. Results indicated that overall developmental work personality, and subscale scores of work tasks, and social skills were significantly lower among CNS cancer survivors compared to typically developing other young adults. Findings suggest influences of developmental atypicality in work personality with CNS cancer survivorship.

Keywords

Developmental Work PersonalityCancerYoung AdultsEmployment
Type
Articles
Information
The Australian Journal of Rehabilitation Counselling , Volume 19 , Issue 1 , July 2013 , pp. 39 - 45
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Australian Academic Press Pty Ltd 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

American Society of Clinical Oncology (2012). ASCO Answers: Central Nervous System Tumors Retrieved November 12, 2012.Google Scholar
Bandura, A. (1989). Social cognitive theory. Annals of Child Development, 6, 1–60.Google Scholar
Bonner, M.J., Hardy, K.K., Willard, V.W., Anthony, K.K., Hood, M., & Gururangan, S. (2008). Social functioning and facial expression recognition in survivors of pediatric brain tumors. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 33 (10), 1142–1152. doi: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsn035CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bureau of Labor Statistics (2009). Occupational outlook handbook. Retrieved November 10, 2012, from http://www.bls.gov/ooh/Google Scholar
Chan, F., Strauser, D.R., da Silva Cardoso, E., Xi Zheng, L., Chan, J.Y.C., & Feuerstein, M. (2008). State vocational services and employment in cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 2 (3), 169–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crom, D.B., Lensing, S.Y., Rai, S.N., Snider, M.A., Cash, D.K., & Hudson, M.M. (2007). Marriage, employment, and health insurance in adult survivors of childhood cancer. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 1 (3), 237–245. doi: 10.1007/s11764-007-0026-xCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
de Boer, A.G.E.M., Verbeek, J.H.A.M., & van Dijk, F.J.H. (2006). Adult survivors of childhood cancer and unemployment. Cancer, 107 (1), 1–11. doi: 10.1002/cncr.21974CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Erikson, E.H. (1963). Childhood and Society. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., Inc.Google Scholar
Ferguson, C.J. (2009). An effect size primer: A guide for clinicians and researchers. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 40 (5), 542–538.Google Scholar
Jain, N., Brouwers, P., Okcu, M.F., Cirino, P.T., & Krull, K.R. (2009). Sex specific attention problems in long term survivors of pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer, 115 (18), 4238–4245. doi: 10.1002/cncr.24464CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mehnert, A. (2011). Employment and work-related issues in cancer survivors. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 77 (2), 109–130. doi: 10.1016/j.critrevonc.2010.01.004CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morell, J., & Pryce, J. (2005). Work and cancer: How cancer affects working lives. Retrieved February 25, 2005, from http://www.cancerbacup.org.uk/News/Press/Pressreleasesstatements/2005/45691514Google Scholar
O'Sullivan, D., & Strauser, D.R. (2010). Validation of the developmental work personality model and scale. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 54 (1), 46–56. doi: 10.1177/0034355210378045CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Sullivan, D., Strauser, D.R., & Wong, A.W.K. (2012). Examining differences in developmental work personality across disability category: Implications for individuals with psychiatric disabilities. Work: A Journal of Prevention, Assessment, and Rehabilitation, 42 (2), 259–267.Google ScholarPubMed
Rey-Casserly, C., & Meadows, M.E. (2008). Developmental perspectives on optimizing educational and vocational outcomes in child and adult survivors of cancer. Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 14 (3), 243–250. doi: 10.1002/ddrr.31CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sapp, M. (2004). Confidence intervals within hypnosis research. Sleep and Hypnosis, 6 (4), 169–176.Google Scholar
Smithson, M. (2001). Correct confidence intervals for various regression effect sizes and parameters: The importance of noncentral distributions in computing intervals. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61 (4), 605–632. doi: 10.1177/00131640121971392CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stern, M., Krivoy, E., Foster, R.H., Bitsko, M., Toren, A., & Ben Arush, M. (2010). Psychosocial functioning and career decision making in Israeli adolescent and young adult cancer survivors. Pediatric Blood & Cancer, 55 (4), 708–713. doi: 10.1002/pbc.22642CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauser, D.R., & Chan, F. (2008). Utilizing vocational services to meet employer demands: Impact for cancer survivors. Paper presented at the IPOS 10th World Congress of Psycho-Oncology, Madrid, Spain.Google Scholar
Strauser, D.R., Feuerstein, M., Chan, F., Arango, J., da Silva Cardoso, E., & Chiu, C.Y. (2010). Vocational services associated with competitive employment in 18–25 year old cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship, 4 (2), 179–186. doi: 10.1007/s11764-010-0119-9CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strauser, D.R., Waldrop, D.G., & Ketz, K. (1999). Reconceptualizing the Work Personality. Rehabilitation Counseling Bulletin, 42 (4), 290–301.Google Scholar
Zeltzer, L.K., Lu, Q., Leisenring, W., Tsao, J.C.I., Recklitis, C.J., Armstrong, G., . . . Ness, K.K. (2008). Psychosocial outcomes and health-related quality of life in adult childhood cancer survivors: A report from the Childhood Cancer Survivor Study. Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention, 17 (2), 435–446. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-07-2541Google ScholarPubMed