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Cognition can affect perception: Restating the evidence of a top-down effect

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2017

Daniel T. Levin ,
Lewis J. Baker  and
Mahzarin R. Banaji
Daniel T. Levin
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203-5721; daniel.t.levin@vanderbilt.edulewis.j.baker@vanderbilt.eduhttps://my.vanderbilt.edu/daniellevinlab/about-me/https://my.vanderbilt.edu/lewisbaker/about-me/
Lewis J. Baker
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN 37203-5721; daniel.t.levin@vanderbilt.edulewis.j.baker@vanderbilt.eduhttps://my.vanderbilt.edu/daniellevinlab/about-me/https://my.vanderbilt.edu/lewisbaker/about-me/
Mahzarin R. Banaji
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138. mahzarin_banaji@harvard.eduhttp://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~banaji/
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Abstract

We argue that Firestone & Scholl (F&S) provide worthwhile recommendations but that their critique of research by Levin and Banaji (2006) is unfounded. In addition, we argue that F&S apply unjustified level of skepticism about top-down effects relative to other broad hypotheses about the sources of perceptual intelligence.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 39 , 2016 , e250
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

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References

Baker, L. J. & Levin, D. T. (2016) The face-race lightness illusion is not driven by low-level stimulus properties: An empirical reply to Firestone & Scholl (2014). Psychonomic Bulletin and Review. doi:10.3758/s13423-016-1048-z CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Firestone, C. & Scholl, B. J. (2015a) Can you experience top-down effects on perception? The case of race categories and perceived lightness. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 22:694–700.Google Scholar
Levin, D. T. & Banaji, M. R. (2006) Distortions in the perceived lightness of faces: The role of race categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 135:501–12.Google Scholar