Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T22:52:11.322Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Mate preference is not mate selection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Ada Zohar  and
Ruth Guttman
Ada Zohar
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91905, Israel
Ruth Guttman
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91905, Israel
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , March 1989 , pp. 38 - 39
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alexander, R. D. (1974) The evolution of social behavior. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 5:325–83. [WI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alexander, R. D. (1979) Darwinism and human affairs. University of Washington Press. [WI, RWS]Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. (1980) Darwinism and haman affairs. Pitman. [CJB]Google Scholar
Alexander, R. D. & Noonan, K. M. (1979) Concealment of ovulation, parental care, and human social evolution. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, E. G.. Duxbury Press. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Anderson, C. M. (1986) Female age: Male preference and reproductive success in primates. International Journal of Primatology 7:305–26. [aDMB, RHB]Google Scholar
Anderson, J. L. & Crawford, C. B. (1989) Anorexia nervosa: Models of the disorder as an adaptation for reproductive suppression. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, 06. [CC]Google Scholar
Badcock, C. R. (forthcoming) Is the Oedipus Complex a Darwinian adaptation? Journal of the American Academy of Psychoanalysis. [DR=L]Google Scholar
Bancroft, J., Sanders, D., Davidson, D. & Warner, P. (1983) Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens. Psychosomatic Medicine 45:509–16. [HN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barron, F. (1963) Creativity and psychological health. Van Nostrand. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Bateman, A. J. (1948) Intrasexual selection in Drosophila. Heredity 2:349–68. [aDMB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bateson, P. (1983) Mate choice. Cambridge University Press. [aDMB, MD]Google Scholar
Baucom, D. H., Besch, P. K. & Callahan, S. (1985) Relation between testosterone concentration, sex role identity, and personality among females. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 48(5):1218–26. [HN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Berenstain, L. & Wade, T. (1983) Intrasexual selection and male mating strategies in baboons and macaques. International journal of Primatology 4:201–35. [aDMB, RHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berscheid, E. (1985) Interpersonal attraction. In: Handbook of social psychology, vol. 2, ed. Lindzey, C. & Aronson, E.. Random House/Erlbaum. [DTK]Google Scholar
Berscheid, E. & Walster, E. (1974) Physical attractiveness. In: Advances in experimental social psychology, ed. Berkowitz, L.. Academic Press. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Betzig, L. L., Borgerhoff, Mulder M. & Turke, P. W. (1989) Human reproductive behavior. Cambridge University Press. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Blumberg, R. L. & Winch, R. F. (1972) Societal complexity and familial complexity: Evidence for the curvilinear hypothesis. American Journal of Sociology 77:898–920. [NDG]Google Scholar
Borgerhoff, Mulder M. (1989) Kipsigis bridewealth payments. In: Human reproductive behavior: A Darwinian perspective, ed. Betzig, L. L., Mulder, M. Borgerhoff & Turke, P. W.. Cambridge University Press. [aDMB, MD]Google Scholar
Bradbury, J. W. & Anderson, M. (1987) Sexual selection: Testing the alternatives. Wiley. [NN]Google Scholar
Brehm, S. S. (1985) Intimate relationships. Random House. [DTK]Google Scholar
Burgess, E. W. & Wallin, P. (1953) Engagement and marriage. Lippincott. [AZ]Google Scholar
Burian, R. M. (1983) Adaptation. In: Dimensions of Darwinism. ed. Grene, M.. Cambridge University Press. [DS]Google Scholar
Burley, N. (1983) The meaning of assortative mating. Ethology and Sociobiology 4:191–203. [JPR]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1984) Evolutionary biology and personality psychology: Toward a conception of human nature and individual differences. American Psychologist 39:1135–47. [DCR]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1985) Human mate selection. American Scientist 73:47–51. [aDMB, JPR]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1987) Sex differences in human mate selection criteria: An evolutionary perspective. In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D.. Erlbaum. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1989a) The evolution of human intrasexual competition: Tactics of mate attraction. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54:616–28. [arDMB, NWT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buss, D. M. (1989b) From vigilance to violence: Tactics of mate retention in American undergraduates. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:291–317. [arDMB]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (in press) Preference mechanisms in human mating. In: Evolved mechanisms, ed. Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J.. Cambridge University Press. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. (in preparation) Short- and long-term mating: Tactics. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. & Barnes, M. F. (1986) Preferences in human mate selection. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50:559–70. [aDMB, AZ, RHB, LRC]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. & Dedden, L. (submitted) Derogation of competitors. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Buss, D. M. et al. (in press) International preferences in selecting mates: A study of 37 cultures. Journal of Cross-cultural Psychology. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Calder, C. (1967) Breeding behavior of the roadrunner Geococcyx californianus. Aux 84:597–98. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Caporael, L. B., Dawes, R. M., Orbell, J. M. & van, de Kragt A. J. C. (submitted) Selfishness examined: Cooperation in the absence of egoistic incentives. [LRC]Google Scholar
Chagnon, N. A. (1983) Yanomamo: The fierce people (3rd ed). Holt, Rinehart and Winston. [DS]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. & Cohen, P. (1975) Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Erlbsum. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. (1987) From evolution to behavior: Evolutionary psychology as the missing link. In: The latest on the best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupré, J.. MIT Press. [rDMB, CC, DS, JT]Google Scholar
Crawford, C. B. & Anderson, J. L. (1989) Testing evolutionary hypotheses about pathological behaviors. Paper presented at meetings of the Canadian Psychological Association, Montreal, 06. [CC]Google Scholar
Cunningham, M. R. (1986) Measuring the physical in physical attractiveness: Quasi-experiments on the sociobiology of female beauty. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 50:925–35. [rDMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, M. R. (1989) Sociobiological dynamics in facial attractiveness. Paper presented at the 96th Annual Convention of the American Psychological Association, Atlanta. [RHB]Google Scholar
Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1983) Sex, evolution, and behavior. Willard Grant Press. [aDMB, CJB, MD, DTK, RWS]Google Scholar
Daly, M. & Wilson, M. (1989) Homicide. Aldine de Gruyter. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Daly, M., Wilson, M. & Weghorst, S. J. (1982) Male sexual jealousy. Ethology and Sociobiology 3:11–27. [aDMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. (1859) On the origin of the species by means of natural selection, or preservation of favoured races in the struggle for life. London: Murray. [aDMB, MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Darwin, C. (1859a) The origin of species by means of natural selection. Penguin Books. [RHB]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1871) The descent of man and selection in relation to sex. London: Murray. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1877) The descent of man and selection in relation to sex, second edition, revised and augmented. Murray. [JLL]Google Scholar
Darwin, E. (1794) Zoonomia; or, the laws of organic life, vol. 1. J. Johnson. [MTG]Google Scholar
de, Waal F. (1982) Chimpanzee politics. Harper & Row. [HBB]Google Scholar
Dickemann, M. (1979a) Female infisnticide, reproductive strategies and social stratification: A preliminary model. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior: An anthropological perspective, ed. Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, W. D.. Duxbury Press. [MD]Google Scholar
Dickemann, M. (1979b) The ecology of mating systems in hypergynous dowry societies. Social Science Information 18:163–75. ]MD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dickemann, M. (1981) Paternal confidence and dowry competition: A biocultural analysis of purdah. In: Natural selection and social behavior, ed. Alexander, R. D. & Tinkle, D. W.. Chiron Press. [aDMB, MD]Google Scholar
Dickemann, M. (1985) Human sociobiology: The first decade. New Scientist 107:38–42. [CJB]Google Scholar
Dunbar, R. I. M. (1982) Intraspecific variations in mating strategy. In: Perspectives in ethology, vol. 5, ed. Bateson, P. P. C. & Klopfer, P. H.. Plenum. [NN]Google Scholar
Eberhard, W. C. (1985) Sexual selcction and animal genitalia. Harvard University Press. [MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eibl, Eibesfeldt I. (1970) Ethology: The biology of behavior. Holt, Rinchart and Winston. [NN]Google Scholar
Elder, C. H. (1969) Appearance and education in marriage mobility. American Sociological Review 34:519–33. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Ellis, B. J. (in press) The evolution of sexual attraction: Evaluative mechanisms in women. In: Evolved mechanisms in human behavior and culture, ed. Barkow, J. H., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J.. Oxford University Press. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Duby, C. (1978) Medieval marriage: Two models from 12th-century France, trans. Forster, E.. Johns Hopkins University Press. [MD]Google Scholar
Emlen, S. T. & Oring, L. W. (1977) Ecology, sexual selection, and the evolution of mating systems. Science 197:215–30. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Epstein, E. & Guttman, R. (1984) Mate selection in man: Evidence, theory and outcome. Social Biology 31:3–4. [AZ]Google Scholar
Fisher, R. A. (1930) The genetical theory of natural selection. Clarendon Press. [aDMB, CC, MTG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fisher, S. (1973) The female orgasm: Psychology, physiology, fantasy. Basic Books. [DR=L]Google Scholar
Flinn, M. (1981) Uterine vs. agnatic kinship variability and associated cousin marriage preferences: An evolutionary biological analysis. In: Natural selection and social behavior: Rccent research and new theory. ed. Alexander, R. D. & Tinkle, D. W.. Chiron Press. [GB, WI]Google Scholar
Flinn, M. (1989) Mate guarding in a Caribbean village. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:1–28. [aDMB, MD]Google Scholar
Flinn, M. V. & Low, B. (1986) Resource distribution, social competition, and mating patterns in human societies. In: Ecological aspects of evolution: Birds and mammals, ed. Rubinstein, D. I. & Wrangham, H. W.. Princeton University Press. [MD]Google Scholar
Foley, R. (1987) Another unique species: Patterns in human evolutionary ecology. John Wiley. [LRC]Google Scholar
Ford, C. S. & Beach, F. A. (1951) Patterns of sexual behavior. Harper & Row. [aDMB, JLL]Google Scholar
Freedman, D. G. (1979) Human sociobiology. Free Press. [RHB]Google Scholar
Gardner, E., Cray, D. J. & O'Rahilly, R. O. (1975) Anatomy. W. B. Saunders. [JLL]Google Scholar
Caulin, S. J. C. & Schlegel, A. (1980) Paternal confidence and paternal investment: A cross-cultural test of a sociobiological hypothesis. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:301–9 [WI]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1969) The triumph of the Darwinian method. University of California Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
Ghiselin, M. T. (1974) The economy of nature and the evolution of sex. University of California Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
Glass, C. V. & Stanley, J. C. (1970) Statistical methods in education and psychology. Prentice-Hall. [JH]Google Scholar
Goodall, J. (1986) The chimpanzees of the Combe. Belknap Press. [RHB]Google Scholar
Gough, H. C. (1973) Personality assessment in the study of population. In: Psychological perspectives on population, ed. Fawcett, J. T.. Basic Books. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Gould, S. J. (1986) Evolution and the triumph of homology, or why history matters. American Scientist 74:60–69. [RHB]Google Scholar
Goody, J. (1983) The development of the family and marriage in Europe. Cambridge University Press. [MD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guttman, L. (1981) Efficacy coefficients for differences among averages. In: Multidimensional data representations: When & why, ed. Borg, I.. Mathesis Press, [AZ]Google Scholar
Guttman, L. (1989) Eta, Disco, O Disco and F. Psychometrika 53. [AZ]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1964) The evolution of social behavior. Journal of Theoretical Biology 7:1–52. [RWS]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1966) The moulding of senescence by natural selection. Journal of Theoretical Biology 12:12–45. [RWS]Google Scholar
Hamilton, W. D. (1971) Selection of selfish and altruistic behavior in some extreme models. In: Man and beast: Comparative social behavior, ed. Eisenberg, J. F. & Dillon, W. S.. Smithsonian Institution. [NN]Google Scholar
Harding, S. & O'Barr, J. F. (1987) Sex and scientific inquiry. University of Chicago Press. [LRC]Google Scholar
Harris, R. J. (1975) A primer of multivariate statistics. Academic Press. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Hart, C. W. & Pilling, A. R. (1960) The Tiwi of North Australia. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [aDMB, MD]Google Scholar
Hays, W. L. (1981) Statistics, third edition. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Hill, B. (1945) Campus values in mate selection. Journal of Home Economics 37:554–58. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Hofstede, G. (1980) Culture's consequences: International differences in workrelated values. Sage Publications. [WJL]Google Scholar
Hrdy, S. B. (1981) The woman that never evolved. Harvard University Press. [RHB]Google Scholar
Hudson, J. W. & Henze, L. F. (1969) Campus values in mate selection: A replication. Journal of Marriage and the Family 31:772–75. [aDMB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huntingford, F. A. & Turner, A. (1987) Animal conflict. Chapman and Hall. [CJB]Google Scholar
Imperato-McGinley, J., Cuerrero, L., Gautier, T. & Peterson, R. E. (1974) Steroid 5-alpha-reductase deficiency in man: An inherited form of male pseudohermaphroditism. Science 186:1213–15. [HN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Irons, W. (1983) Human female reproductive strategies. In: Social behavior of female vertebrates, ed. Wasser, S. K.. Academic Press. [MD, WI]Google Scholar
Jencks, C. (1979) Who gets ahead? The determinants of economic success in America. Basic Books. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Jowell, B. & Witherspoon, S. (1987) British social attitudes. Gower. [CJB]Google Scholar
Katchadourian, H. (1977) The biology of adolescence. W. H. Freeman. [JLL]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. (1987) Gender, genes, and the social environment: A biosocial interactionist perspective. In: Review of personality and social psychology: Sex and gender, vol. 7, ed. Shaver, P. & Hendrick, C.. Sage. [DTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Keefe, R. C. (submitted) Gender differences in age criteria for a mate increase over the life span. [DTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T., Sadalla, E. K., Groth, C. & Trost, M. R. (in press) Gender and trait requirements in a mate: An evolutionary bridge between personality and social psychology. Journal of Personality. [DTK]Google Scholar
Kenrick, D. T. & Trost, M. R. (1989) A reproductive exchange model of heterosexual relationships: Putting proximate economics in ultimate perspective. In: Review of personality and social psychology, vol. 10, ed Hendrick, C.. Sage. [DTK, NWT]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1987) Are man's and woman's brains really diflerent? Canadian Psychology 28:133–47. [CC]Google Scholar
Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B. & Martin, C. E. (1948) Sexual behavior in the human male. Saunders. [DTK]Google Scholar
Kirk, R. (1968) Experimental design: Procedures for the behavior sciences. Brooks-Cole. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Kitcher, P. (1985) Vaulting ambition: Sociobiology and the quest for human nature. MIT Press. [LRC]Google Scholar
Kurian, C. (1979) Cross-cultural perspectives of mate-selection and marriage, ed. Kurian, C.. Greenwood, [aDMB]Google Scholar
Lack, D. (1940) Pair formation in birds. Condor 42:269–86. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Lambert, H. H. (1987) Biology and equality: A perspective on sex differences. In: Sex and scientific inquiry, ed. Harding, S. & O'Barr, J. F.. University of Chicago Press. [LRC]Google Scholar
Lee, C. H. (1982) Family structure and interaction: A comparative analysis. University of Minnesota Press. [NDG]Google Scholar
Lenington, S. (1981) Child abuse: The limits of sociobiology. Ethology and Sociobiology 2:17–29. [CJB]Google Scholar
Lévi-Strauss, C. (1969) The elementary structures of kinship. Rcvised edition, trans. Bell, J. H., Sturmer, J. R. von & Needham, R.. Beacon Press. [MD]Google Scholar
Littlefield, C. H. & Rushton, J. P. (1986) When a child dies: The sociobiology of bereavement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 51:797–802. [JPR]Google Scholar
Low, B. S. (1979) Sexual selection and human ornamentation. In: Evolutionary biology and human social behavior, ed. Chagnon, N. A. & Irons, W.. Duxbury. [JLL]Google Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1981) Genes, mind, and culture. Harvard University Press. [RJHR]Google Scholar
Lumsden, C. J. & Wilson, E. O. (1982) Precis of Genes, mind and culture. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:1–37. [JPR]Google Scholar
Maccoby, E. & Jacklin, C. (1974) The psychology of sex differences. Stanford University Press. [aDMB, LRC, WI]Google Scholar
Majerus, M. (1986) The genetics and evolution of female choice. Trends In Ecology and Evolution 1:1–7. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Maynard, Smith J. (1977) Parental investment — a prospective analysis. Animal Behavior 25:1–9. [NN]Google Scholar
Maynard, Smith J. (1982) Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge University Press. [NN]Google Scholar
Maynard, Smith J. & Price, C. B. (1973) The logic of animal conflict. Nature 246:15–18. [NN]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1976) Behavior programs and evolutionary strategies. In: Evolution and the diversity of life: Selected essays, ed. Mayr, E.. Harvard University Press. [JT]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1982) The growth of biological thought. Belknap Press. [RHB]Google Scholar
Mayr, E. (1983) How to carry out the adaptationist program. American Naturalist 121:324–34. [RHB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDougall, W. (1908) Social psychology. Methuen. [DTK]Google Scholar
McGinnis, R. (1958) Campus values in mate selection. Social Forces 35:368–73. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Mead, M. (1949) Male and female. Morrow. ]JT]Google Scholar
Meyer-Bahlberg, H. F. L. (1984) Psychoneuroendocrine research on sexual orientation: Current status and future options. In: Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research, vol. 61, ed. Vries, G. J. de, Bruin, J. P. C. de, Uylings, H. B. M. & Corner, M. A.. Elsevier Biomedical. [HN]Google Scholar
Money, J. & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1972) Man and woman, boy and girl. Johns Hopkins University Press. [HN]Google Scholar
Murdock, C. P. (1949) Social structure. Macmillan. [MD]Google Scholar
Murdock, C. P. (1967) Ethnographic atlas. Pittsburgh University Press. [aDMB, SME]Google Scholar
Murstein, B. I. (1986) Paths to marriage. Sage Publications. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Nisbet, I. C. T. (1973) Courtship feeding, egg-size and breeding success in common terms. Nature 241:141–42. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Nunally, J. (1978) Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill. [aDMB, JH]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (1979) Sex chromosome abnormalities and cognitive performance. V: Female sex hormone and discontinuous cognitive development. Paper presented at the symposium on Cognitive Studies at time fifth biennial meeting of the International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development, Lund, Sweden. [HN]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (1983) Spatial ability in men and women: Review and new theory. In: Advances in human research and therapy, vol. 5 (whole number), Monography Series. Pergamon Press. [HN]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (1984) Performance and intelligence in hormonally-different groups. Its: Sex differences in the brain: Progress in the brain research, vol. 61, ed. de Vries, C. J., de Bruin, J. P. C., Uylings, H. B. M. & Corner, M. A.. Elsevier Biomedical Press. [HN]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (1986) Sex chromosomes, sex hormones, and developmental disturbances: In search of a model. Paper preseisted at the 152nd annual national meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, Philadelphia. [HN]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (1987) Covariant trait development across species, race, and within individuals: Differential K-theory, genes, and hormones? Paper presented at the 3rd meeting of the International Society for the Study of Individual Differences, Toronto, Canada. [HN]Google Scholar
Nyborg, H. (in preparation) Sex, body, mind, and society: A physicological approach. [HN]Google Scholar
O'Kelly, C. C. & Carney, L. S. (1986) Women and men in society: Crosscultural perspectives on gender stratification. Wadsworth Publishing. [aDMB]Google Scholar
OPCS (1989) Mid 1985-based subnational population projection 1985–2005. London, Report of the Office of Population Censuses and Surveys, PP3 Series No. 7. [CJB]Google Scholar
Parker, S. T. (1987) A sexual selection model for hominid evolution. Human Evolution 2:235–53.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Partridge, L. & Halliday, T. (1984) Mating patterns and mate choice. Its: Behavioural ecology: An evolutionary approach, 2nd ed. ed. Krebs, J. R. & Davies, N. B.. Sinauer. [NN]Google Scholar
Pfafflin, S. M. (1984) Women, science, and technology. American Psychologist 39:1183–86. [LRC]Google Scholar
Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C. & McClearn, G. E. (1980) Behavioral genetics: A primer. W. H. Freeman. [DCR]Google Scholar
Pomiankowski, A. (1987) Sexual selection: The handicap principle does work — sometimes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series B 231:123–45. [NN]Google Scholar
Price, T., Kirkpatrick, M. & Arnold, S. J. (1989) Directional selection and the evolution of breeding date in birds. Science 240:798–99. [DRC]Google Scholar
Purifoy, F. E. & Koopmans, L. H. (1981) Androstenedione, testosterone, and free testosterone concentration in women of various occupations. Social Biology 26(3):179–88. [HN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rancour-Laferrier, D. (1985) Signs of the flesh: An essay on the evolution of hominid sexuality. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. [DR-L]Google Scholar
Republic of China (1987) 1986 Taiwan-Fukien demographic fact book: Republic of China. Ministry of the Interior, Taipei, Taiwan. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Rice, W. R. (1989) Heritable variation in fitness as a prerequisite for adaptive female choice: The effect of mutation-selection balance. Evolution 42:817–20.Google Scholar
Richardson, H. (1939) Studies of mental resemblance between husbands and wives and between friends. Psychological Bulletin 36:104–42. [RJHR]Google Scholar
Robinson, J. (1982) Intrasexual competition and mate choice in primtes. American journal of Primatology Suppl. 1:131–44. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Rohde, V., Stahl, F., Goertz, F. & Dörner, C. (1978) Neuroendocrine findings in subjects with sexual deviations. In: Hormones and brain development: Developments in endocrinology, vol. 3, ed. Dörner, G. & Kawakami, M.. Elsevier/North-Holland Biomedical Press. [HN]Google Scholar
Romanes, C. J. (1893–1897) Darwin and after Darwin, 2nd ed., 3 vols. Longmans. [MTG]Google Scholar
Rowe, D. C., Clapp, M. & Wallis, J. (1987) Physical attractiveness and the similarity of identical twins. Behavior Genetics 17:191–201. [DRC]Google Scholar
Rowe, D. C. & Osgood, D. W. (1984) Heredity and sociological theories of delinquency: A reconsideration. American Sociological Review 49:526–40. [JPR]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. (1989) Genetic similarity, mate choice, and fecundity in humans. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:329–35. [JPR]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. & Bogaert, A. (1987) Race differences in sexual behavior: Testing an evolutionary hypothesis. Journal of Research in Personality 21:529–51. [HN]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. & Chan, P. K. F. (in press) Genetic similarity in male friendships. Ethology and Sociobiology. [JPB]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. & Nicholson, I. R. (1989) Genetic similarity theory, intelligence, and human mate choice. Ethology and Sociobiology 9:45–57. [JPR]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P. & Russell, R. J. H. (1985) Genetic similarity theory: A reply to Mealey and new evidence. Behaviour Genetics 15:575–82. [JPR]Google Scholar
Rushton, J. P., Russell, B. J. H. & Wells, P. A. (1984) Genetic similarity theory: Beyond kin selection. Behavior Genetics 14:179–93. [aDMB, JPR]Google Scholar
Russell, R. J. H., Wells, P. A. & Rushton, J. P. (1985) Evidence for genetic similarity detection in human marriage. Ethology and Sociobiology 6:183–87. [RJHR, JPR]Google Scholar
Sahlins, M. (1976) The use and abuse of biology: An anthropological critique of sociobiology. University of Michigan Press. [JT]Google Scholar
Scarr, S. & Crajeck, S. (1982) Similarities and differences among siblings. In: Sibling relationships, ed. Lamb, M. E. & Sutton-Smith, B.. Erlbaum. [JPR]Google Scholar
Schiavi, H. C., Theilgaard, A., Owen, D. R. & White, D. (1984) Sex chromosome anomalies, hormones, and aggressivity. Archives of General Psychiatry 41:93–99. [HN]Google Scholar
Segalen, M. (1986) Historical anthropology of the family, trans. Whitehouse, J. C. & Matthews, S.. Cambridge University Press. [MD]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1987) Evolution of a mesh between principles of the minds and regularities of the world. In: Time latest on time best: Essays on evolution and optimality, ed. Dupre, J.. MIT Press. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Sherwin, B. B. & Gelfand, M. M. (1987) The role of androgen in tlse maintenance of sexual functioning in oophorectomized women. Psychosomatic Medicine 49:397–409. [HN]Google Scholar
Sherwin, B. B., Gelfand, M. M. & Brender, W. (1985) Androgen enhances sexual motivation in females: A prospective, crossover study of sex steroid administration in the surgical menopause. Psychosomatic Medicine 47(4):339–51. [HN]Google Scholar
Shields, W. M. & Shields, L. M. (1983) Forcible rape: An evolutionary perspective. Ethology and Sociobiology 4:115–35. [CJB[CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Short, R. (1976) The evolution of human reproduction. Proceedings of time Royal Society of London 195:3–24. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Simpsonc, C. (1964) This view of Life. Harcourt Brace. ]HRB]Google Scholar
Smith, B. L. (1984) Human sperm competition. In: Sperm competition and the evolution of animal mating systems, ed. Smith, B. L.. Academic. [JLL]Google Scholar
Smuts, B. (1987) Sexual competition and mate choice. In: Primate societies, ed. Smuts, B. et al. University of Chicago Press. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Soma, H., Takayama, M., Takashi, K., Akaeda, T. & Takoro, K. (1975) Serum gonadotropin levels in Japanese women. Obstetrics and Gynecology 46(3):311–12. ]HN]Google Scholar
Sperber, D. (1984) Anthropology and psychology: Towards an epidemiology of represemstations. Man 20:73–89. [JT]Google Scholar
Spuhler, J. N. (1968) Assortative mating with respect to physical characteristics. Eugenics Quarterly 15:128–40. [RJHR]Google Scholar
Staddon, J. E. R (1989) Learning as inference. In: Evolution amid learning, ed. Bolles, R. C. & Beecher, M. D.. Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Stewart, A. J. & Winter, D. G. (1977) The nature and causes of female suppression. Signs 2:531–53. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Stone, L. (1977) The family, sex and marriage in England: 1500–1800. Harper & Row. [MD]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1979) Time evolution of human sexuality. Oxford University Press. [aDMB, DS]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1980) Précis of The evolution of human sexuality. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:171–214. ]JPR]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1987a) Can Darwin's view of life shed light on human sexuality? In: Approaches and paradigms in human sexuality, ed. Geer, J. H. &O'Donohuc, W. T.. Plenum.]aDMB]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1987b) If we're all Darwinians, what's the fuss about? In: Sociobiology and psychology: Ideas, issues, and applications, ed. Crawford, C., Smith, M. & Krebs, D.. Erlbaum. [arDMB, DS, JT]Google Scholar
Symons, D. (1989) A critique of Darwinian anthropology. Ethology and Sociobiology 9(5). [rDMB, JT, DS]Google Scholar
Taylor, P. A. & Glenn, N. D. (1976) The utility of education and attractiveness for femles' status attainment through marriage. American Sociological Review 41:484–98. [rDM B]Google Scholar
Tellegen, A., Lykken, D. T., Bouchard, T. J., Wilcox, K., Segal, N. & Rich, S. (1989) Personality similarity in twins reared apart and together. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 54:1031–39. [JPR]Google Scholar
Theilgaard, A. (1984) A psychological study of the personalities of XYY-and XXY-men. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 69 (suppl. no. 315). [HN]Google Scholar
Thiessen, D. D. & Gregg, B. (1980) Human assortative mating and genetic equilibrium. Ethology and Sociobiology 1:111–40. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Thornhill, B. & Thornhill, N. W. (1983) Human rape: An evolutionary analysis. Ethology and Sociobiology 4:63–99. [aDMB, NWT]Google Scholar
Tomlinson, I. P. M. (1989) Diploid models of the handicap principle. Heredity 60:283–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (1989) Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture, part 1: Theoretical considerations. Ethology and Sociobiology 9(5). [DS, JT]Google Scholar
Tooby, J. (submitted) On the universality of human nature and the uniqueness of the individual: The role of genetics and adaptatiots. [JT]Google Scholar
Townsend, J. M. (in press) Mate selection criteria: A pilot study. Ethology and Sociobiology. ]rDMB]Google Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1972) Parental investment and sexual selection. In: Sexual selection and the descent of man, ed. Campbell, B.. Aldine. [aDM B, DTK, CJB, JLL, RWS]Google Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1985) Social evolution. Benjamin/Cummings. [aDMB, CC, RWS]Google Scholar
U. S. Department of Commerce (1987) Statistical abstract of the United States: 1987. U. S. Government Printing Office. [NDG]Google Scholar
Uddenberg, N. (1974) Psychological aspects of sexual inadequacy in women. Journal of Psychosomatic research 18:33–47. [DR-L]Google Scholar
Udry, J. R. & Eckland, B. K. (1984) Benefits of being attractive: Differential payoffs for men and women. Psychological Reports 54:47–56. [rDMB]Google Scholar
United Nations (1989) 1986 demographic yearbook. United Nations. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Vandenberg, S. G. (1972) Assortative mating, or who marries whom? Behavior Genetics 2:127–57. [RJ HR]Google Scholar
van, den Berghe P. L. (1983) Human inbreeding avoidance: Culture in nature. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:91–123. [JPR]Google Scholar
Vining, D. R. (1984) Subfertility among the very intelligent: An examination of the American Mensa. Personality and Individual Differences 5(6):725- 33. [HN]Google Scholar
Wallace, A. B. (1870) Contributions to the theory of natural selection. Macmillan. [MTG]Google Scholar
Weismann, A. (1891–1992) Essays upon heredity and kindred subjects, 2nd ed., 2 vols. Clarendon Press. [MTG]Google Scholar
West-Eberhard, M. J. (1983) Sexual selection, social competition and speciation. Quarterly Review of Biology 58:155–83. [MTG]Google Scholar
West-Eberhard, M. J. (1987) Flexible strategy and social evolution. In: Animal societies: Theories and facts, ed. Itô, Y., Brown, J. L. & Kikkawa, J.Japan Science Society Press. [RWS]Google Scholar
Whalen, R. E. (1980) Evolution causation: How proximate is ultimate. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 3:202–3. [BAG]Google Scholar
Willernwn, L. (1979) The psychology of individual and group differences. Freeman. [aDMB]Google Scholar
Williams, G. C. (1957) Pleiotropy, natural selection and the evolution of senescence. Evolution 11:398–411.[RWS]Google Scholar
Williams, G. C.(1975) Sex and evolution. Princeton University Press. [aDMB, JH]Google Scholar
Williams, J. E. & Best, D. L. (1982) Measuring sex stereotypes: A thirty- nation study. Sage Publications. [WJL]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1975) Sociobiology: The new synthesis. Harvard University Press. [CJB]Google Scholar
Wilson, E. O. (1978) On human nature. Harvard University Press. [CJB]Google Scholar
Winer, B. J. (1971) Statistical principles in experimental design (2nd edition). McGraw-Hill. [rDMB]Google Scholar
Wittenburger, J. L. (1981) Animal social behavior. Duxbury Press. [CC]Google Scholar
Wrangham, B. W. (1989) Bridging the gaps: Social relationships in animals and people. Rackham Reports 1987–1988, University of Michigan. [RWS]Google Scholar
Whyte, M. K. (1978) The status of women in preindustrial societies. Princeton University Press. [MD]Google Scholar