Hostname: page-component-7dd5485656-gs9qr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-10-29T12:06:25.219Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some mental disorders are based on networks, others on latent variables

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2010

Don Ross
Don Ross
Affiliation:
School of Economics, University of Cape Town, Private bag, Rondebosch 7701, Cape Town, South Africa. don.ross@uct.ac.za http://uct.academia.edu/DonRoss
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Cramer et al. persuasively conceptualize major depressive disorder (MDD) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) as network disorders, rejecting latent variable accounts. But how does their radical picture generalize across the suite of mental and personality disorders? Addictions are Axis I disorders that may be better characterized by latent variables. Their comorbidity relationships could be captured by inserting them as nodes in a super-network of Axis I conditions.

Information

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 33 , Issue 2-3 , June 2010 , pp. 166 - 167
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Article purchase

Temporarily unavailable

References

Everitt, B., Dickinson, A. & Robbins, T. (2001) The neuropsychological basis of addictive behavior. Brain Research Reviews 36:129–38.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Everitt, B. & Robbins, T. (2005) Neural systems of reinforcement for drug addiction: From actions to habit to compulsion. Nature Neuroscience 8:1481–89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goedeker, K. & Tiffany, S. (2008) On the nature of nicotine addiction: A taxometric analysis. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 117:896–909.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goldstein, R. & Volkow, N. (2002) Drug addiction and its underlying neurobiological basis: Neuroimaging evidence for the involvement of the prefrontal cortex. American Journal of Psychiatry 159:1642–52.Google Scholar
Haslam, N., Williams, B., Prior, M., Haslam, R., Graetz, B. & Sawyer, M. (2006) The latent structure of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A taxometric analysis. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry 40:639–47.Google Scholar
Koob, G. (2006) The neurobiology of addiction: A neuroadaptational view relevant for diagnosis. Addiction 101(S1):23–30.Google Scholar
Koob, G. & Le Moal, M., (2000) Drug addiction, dysregulation of reward and allostasis. Neuropsychopharmacology 24:1–129.Google Scholar
Ruscio, A. M. & Ruscio, J. (2002) The latent structure of analogue depression: Should the Beck Depression Inventory be used to classify groups? Psychological Assessment 14:135–45.Google Scholar