Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T22:13:16.216Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Attention alters predictive processing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 January 2017

Andy Clark*
Affiliation:
School of Philosophy, Psychology, and Language Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9AD, United Kingdomandy.clark@ed.ac.ukhttp://edin.ac/1tqX3sO

Abstract

Firestone & Scholl (F&S) bracket many attentional effects as “peripheral,” altering the inputs to a cognitive process without altering the processing itself. By way of contrast, I highlight an emerging class of neurocomputational models that imply profound, pervasive, nonperipheral influences of attention on perception. This transforms the landscape for empirical debates concerning possible top-down effects on perception.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bastos, A. M., Usrey, W. M., Adams, R. A., Mangun, G. R., Fries, P. & Friston, K. J. (2012) Canonical microcircuits for predictive coding. Neuron 76:695711.Google Scholar
Carrasco, M., Ling, S. & Read, S. (2004) Attention alters appearance. Nature Neuroscience 7:308–13.Google Scholar
Clark, A. (2013) Whatever next? Predictive brains, situated agents, and the future of cognitive science. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 36(3):181204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Clark, A. (2016) Surfing uncertainty: Prediction, action, and the embodied mind. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
den Ouden, H. E. M., Daunizeau, J., Roiser, J., Friston, K. & Stephan, K. (2010) Striatal prediction error modulates cortical coupling. Journal of Neuroscience 30:3210–19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldman, H. & Friston, K. J. (2010) Attention, uncertainty, and free-energy. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 4:215.Google Scholar
Gazzaley, A. & Nobre, A. C. (2012) Top-down modulation: Bridging selective attention and working memory. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 16(2):129–35.Google Scholar
Hohwy, J. (2013) The predictive mind. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Nobre, A., Griffin, I. & Rao, A. (2008) Spatial attention can bias search in visual short-term memory. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 1:19.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vossel, S., Mathys, C., Daunizeau, J., Bauer, M., Driver, J., Friston, K. J. & Stephan, K. E. (2014) Spatial attention, precision, and Bayesian inference: A study of saccadic response speed. Cerebral Cortex 24:1436–50.Google Scholar