No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Distinguishing the linguistic from the sublinguistic and the objective from the configurational
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 04 February 2010
Abstract
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1993
References
Anderson, S. & Keenan, E. (1985) Deixis. In: Language typology and syntactic description, ed. Shopen, T.. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [aBL]Google Scholar
Angeli, S. J., Murray, E. A. & Mishkin, M. (1988) The hippocampus and place memory in rhesus monkeys. Society of Neuroscience Abstracts 14:232. [aBL]Google Scholar
Au, T. K. & Markman, E. M. (1987) Acquiring word meanings via linguistic contrast. Cognitive Development 2:217–36. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bavin, E. (1990) Locative terms and Warlpiri acquisition. Journal of Child Language 17:43–66. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Beck, B. B. (1980) Animal tool behavior: The use and manufacture of tools by animals. Garland STPM Press. [MCC]Google Scholar
Bennett, D. (1975) Spatial and temporal uses of English prepositions: An essay in stratificational semantics. Longman Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Biederman, I. (1987) Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding. Psychological Review 94(a):115–47. [aBL, MCC, MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Biederman, I. & Cooper, E. E. (1991) Priming contour-deleted images: Evidence for intermediate representations in visual object recognition. Cognitive Psychology 23(3);393–419. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Binford, O. B. (1971) Visual perception by computer. Presented at IEEE Systems, Science, and Cybernetics Conference, Miami, FL. [aBL]Google Scholar
Bornstein, M. (1985) Color-name versus shape-name learning in young children. Journal of Child Language 12:387–93. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowerman, M. (1989) Learning a semantic system: What role do cognitive predispositions play? In; The teachability of language, ed. Rice, M. L. & Schiefenbusch, R. C.. Brooks. [aBL]Google Scholar
Bowerman, M. (1991) The origins of children's spatial semantic categories: Cognitive vs. linguistic determinants. In: Rethinking linguistic relativity, ed. Gumperz, J. J. & Levinson, S. C.. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [aBL]Google Scholar
Braunstein, M. L., Saidpour, A. & Hoffman, D. (1992) Interpolation in structure from motion. Perception & Psychophysics 51(2):105–17. [DDH]Google Scholar
Bridgeman, B. (1981) Cognitive factors in subjective stabilization of the visual world. Acta Psychologica 48:111–21. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridgeman, B. (1986) Multiple sources of outflow in processing spatial information. Acta Psychologica 63:35–48. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bridgeman, B. (1991) Complementary cognitive and motor image processing. In: Presbyopia research: From molecular biology to visual adaptation, ed. Obrecht, G. & Stark, L.. Plenum Press. [BB]Google Scholar
Bridgeman, B., Kirch, M. & Sperling, A. (1981) Segregation of cognitive and motor aspects of visual function using induced motion. Perception & Psychophysics 29:336–42. [BB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bridgeman, B., Lewis, S., Heit, G. & Nagle, M. (1979) Relationship between cognitive and motor-oriented systems of visual position perception. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:692–700. [BB]Google Scholar
Bridgeman, B. & Stark, L. (1979) Omnidirectional increase in threshold for image shifts during saccadic eye movements. Perception & Psychophysics 25:241–43. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryant, D. J. & Tversky, B. (1991) Locating objects from memory or from sight. Paper presented at the 32nd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Francisco, CA. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryant, D. J., Tversky, B. & Franklin, N. (1992) Internal and external spatial frameworks for representing described scenes. Journal of Memory and Language 31:74–98. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bulthoff, H. H. & Edelman, S. (1992) Psychophysical support for a twodimensional view interpolation theory of object recognition. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 89:60–64. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cienki, A. (1988) Spatial cognition and the semantics of prepositions in English, Polish, and Russian. Ph.D. dissertation, Brown University. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, E. V. & Clark, H. H. (1979) When nouns surface as verbs. Language 55:767–811. [BT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clark, H. (1973) Space, time, semantics, and the child. In: Cognitive development and the acquisition of language, ed. Moore, T.. Academic Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Conley, G. (1985) Theories of pictorial representation: Goodman's realism and the similarity theory. Ph. D. dissertation, Department of Philosophy, University of Minnesota. [JBD]Google Scholar
Cooper, L. (1989) Mental models of the structure of visual objects. In: Object perception: Structure and process, ed. Shepp, B. & Ballesteros, S.. Erlbaum. [aBL]Google Scholar
Cooper, L. (1992) Probing the nature of the mental representation of visual objects. Seminar on Cognitive Neuroscience, session IV: Memory. American Association for the Advancement of Science. [aBL]Google Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1991) The lopsided ape: Evolution of the generative mind. Oxford University Press. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Corballis, M. C. (1992) On the evolution of language and generativity. Cognition 44:197–226. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coucelis, H., Golledge, R. G., Gale, N. & Tobler, W. (1987) Exploring the anchor-point hypothesis of spatial cognition. Journal of Environmental Psychology 7:99–122. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeLoache, J. S. (1987) Rapid changes in the symbolic functioning of very young children. Science 238:1556–57. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
DeLoache, J. S., Strauss, M. & Maynard, J. (1979) Picture perception in infancy. Infant Behavior and Development 2:77–89. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deregowsld, J. B. (1978) On examining Fortes data: Some implications of drawings made by children who have never drawn before. Perception 7:479–84. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Deregowsld, J. B. (1990a) Intercultural search for the origins of perspective. In: Contemporary issues in cross-cultural psychology, ed. Bleichdrodt, N. & Drenth, P. J. D.. Swets & Zeitlinger. [JBD]Google Scholar
Deregowsld, J. B. (1990b) On two distinct and quintessential kinds of pictorial representation. In: Ecological perception research, visual communication and aesthetics, ed. Landwehr, K.. Springer-Verlag. [JBD]Google Scholar
Deregowsld, J. B. (1990c) Traffic signs as embodiments of characteristic views. Zeichen (Theorie) in der Praxis. Paper presented at the Biennial Congress of the German Semiotic Association, Passau. [JBD]Google Scholar
Deregowski, J. B., Muldrow, E. S. & Muldrow, W. F. (1972) Pictorial recognition in a remote Ethiopian population. Perception 1:417–25. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Duncan, J. (1989) Boundary conditions on parallel processing in human vision. Perception 18:457–69. [JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Duncker, K. (1929) Uber induzierte Bewegung. Psychologische Forschung 12:180–259. (Translated and condensed in Ellis, W. [1950] Source book of Gestalt psychology. Humanities Press.) [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dziurawiec, S. & Deregowski, J. B. (1992) Twisted perspective in young children's drawings. British Journal of Developmental Psychology 10:35–49. [JBD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Easton, R. D. & Bentzen, B. L. (1987) Memory for verbally presented routes: A comparison of strategies used by blind and sighted people. Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness 81:100–105. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engelson, S. P. & McDermott, D. V. (1992) Passive robot map building with exploration scripts. YALEU/DCS/TR-898, Department of Computer Science, Yale University. [MJT]Google Scholar
Farah, M. J. (1991) Patterns of co-occurrence among the associative agnosias. Cognitive Neuropsychology 8:1–19. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Farah, M. J., Hammond, K., Levine, D. & Calvanio, R. (1988) Visual and spatial mental imagery: Dissociable systems of representation. Cognitive Psychology 20:439–62. [aBL, BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farah, M. J. & McClelland, J. L. (1991) A computational model of semantic memory impairment. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 120:339–57. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Feldman, J. (1991) Perceptual simplicity and modes of structural generation. Proceedings of the Thirteenth Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society,Chicago, IL, August. [JF]Google Scholar
Feldman, J. (1992) Constructing perceptual categories. Proceedings of the I.E.E.E. Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition,Champaign, IL, June. [JF]Google Scholar
Fillmore, C. (1975) Santa Cruz lectures on deixis, 1971. Indiana University Linguistics Club. [arBL]Google Scholar
Fodor, J. A. (1980) Reply to Putnam. In: Language and learning: The debate between Jean Piaget and Noam Chomsky, ed. Piatelli-Palmerini, M.. Harvard University Press. [rBL]Google Scholar
Fortes, M. (1981) Tallensi children's drawings. In: Universals of human thought, ed. Lloyd, B. & Gay, J.. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [JBD]Google Scholar
Foster, D. H. & Ward, P. A. (1991) Asymmetries in oriented-line detection indicate two orthogonal filters in early vision. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 243:75–81. [JMW]Google ScholarPubMed
Franklin, N. & Tversky, B. (1990) Searching imagined environments. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 119:63–76. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fussell, S. R. & Krauss, R. M. (1989) The effects of intended audience on message production and comprehension: Reference in a common ground framework. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 25:203–19. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, E. (1969) Principles of perceptual learning and development. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aBL]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1966) The senses considered as perceptual systems. Houghton Mifilin. [SDM]Google Scholar
Gibson, J. J. (1979) The ecological approach to visual perception. Houghton Mifflin. [JW]Google Scholar
Glenberg, A. M., Meyer, M. & Lindem, K. (1987) Mental models contribute to foregrounding during text comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language 26:69–83. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goodale, M. A. & Milner, A. D. (1992) Separate visual pathways for perception and action. Trends in Neuroscience 15(1):20–25. [DI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Grabowecky, M. & Khurana, B. (1990) Features were meant to be integrated. Investigative Ophthalmology and Vision Science 31:105. [JMW]Google Scholar
Greenfield, P. M. (1991) Language, tools and brain: The ontogeny and phylogeny of hierarchically organized sequential behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 14:531–95. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Greenfield, P. M., Reich, L. C. & Olver, R. R. (1987) On culture and equivalence: II. In: Studies in cognitive growth, ed. Bruner, J. S., Olver, R. R. & Greenfield, P. M.. Wiley. [JBD]Google Scholar
Greeno, J. G. (1992) The situation in cognitive theory. Paper presented to the American Psychological Society, San Diego, CA, June. [SDM]Google Scholar
Greeno, J. G. & Moore, J. L. (in press) Situativity and symbols: Response to Vera and Simon. Cognitive Science. [SDM]Google Scholar
Greeno, J. G., Smith, D. R. & Moore, J. L. (in press) Transfer of situated learning. In: Transfer on trial, ed. Detterman, D. & Sternberg, R.. Ablex. [SDM]Google Scholar
Grice, H. P. (1975) Logic and conversation. In: Syntax and semantics, vol. 3: Speech acts, ed. Cole, P. & Morgan, J. L.. Seminar Press. [PBH]Google Scholar
Hawkins, B. W. (1984) The semantics of English spatial prepositions. Ph.D. dissertation. Department of Linguistics, University of California at San Diego. [aBL]Google Scholar
Heibeck, T. H. & Markman, E. M. (1987) Word learning in children: An examination of fast mapping. Child Development 58:1021–34. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hein, A. & Jeannerod, M. (1983) Spatially oriented behavior. Springer-Verlag. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Held, R. (1968) Dissociation of visual functions by deprivation and rearrangement. Psychologische Forschung 31:338–48. [DI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Herskovits, A. (1986) Language and spatial cognition: An interdisciplinary study of the prepositions in English. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [arBL]Google Scholar
Hinton, G. E., McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E. (1986) Distributed representations. In: Parallel distributed processing: Explorations in the microstructure of cognition, vol. 1, ed. Rumelhart, D. E., McClelland, J. L. & the PDP Research Group. Bradford Books/MIT Press. [PBH]Google Scholar
Hintzman, D. L., O'Dell, C. S. & Arndt, D. R. (1981) Orientation in cognitive maps. Cognitive Psychology 13:149–206. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hirtle, S. & Jonides, J. (1985) Evidence of hierarchies in cognitive maps. Memory and Cognition 13:208–17. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochberg, J. & Brooks, V. (1962) Pictorial recognition as an unlearned ability: A study of one child's performance. American Journal of Psychology 75:624–28. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hochberg, J. & Cellman, L. (1975) The effect of landmark features on mental rotation times. Memory and Cognition 5:23–26. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hoffman, D. & Richards, W. (1984) Parts of recognition. Cognition 18:65–96. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hooper, K. (1978) Perceptual aspects of architecture. In: Handbook of perception, vol. 10, ed. Carterette, E. C. & Friedman, M. P.. Academic Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Huttenlocher, J. & Strauss, S. (1968) Comprehension and a statement's relation to the situation it describes. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 7:300–304. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingle, D. (1967) Two visual mechanisms underlying the behavior offish. Psychologische Forschung 31:44–51. [DI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingle, D., Schneider, G., Trevarthen, C. & Held, R. (1967) Locating and identifying: Two modes of visual processing: A symposium. Psychologische Forschung 31:42–43. [aBL, DI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1973) The base rules for prepositional phrases. In: A festschrift for Morris Halle, ed. Anderson, S. & Kiparsky, P.. Holt, Rinehart & Winston. [aBL]Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1976) Toward an explanatory semantic representation. Linguistic Inquiry 7:89–150. [aBL]Google Scholar
Jackendoff, R. (1987a) On beyond zebra: The relation of linguistic and visual information. Cognition 26:89–114. [aBL, SDM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jackendoff, R. & Landau, B. (1991) Spatial language and spatial cognition. In: Bridges between psychology and linguistics: A Swarthmore Festschrift for Lila Gleitman, ed. Napoli, D. J. & Kegl, J.. Erlbaum. [aBL]Google Scholar
Jay, M. F. & Sparks, D. L. (1987) Sensorimotor integration in the primate superior colliculus, II: Coordinates of auditory signals. Journal of Neurophysiology 57:35–55. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jepson, A. & Richards, W. (1992) What makes a good feature? In: Spatial vision in humans and robots, ed. Harris, L. & Jenkins, M.. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [JF]Google Scholar
Johansson, G. (1973) Visual perception of biological motion and a model for its analysis. Perceptual Pschycophysics 14:201–11. [DI]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1983) Mental models: Towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness. Harvard University Press. [DJB]Google Scholar
Johnston, J. (1984) Acquisition of locative meanings: Behind and in front of. Journal of Child Language 11:407–22. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jolicoeur, P. (1985) The time to name disoriented natural objects. Memory & Cognition 13:289–303. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, S., Smith, L. & Landau, B. (1991) Object properties and knowledge in early lexical learning. Child Development 62:499–516. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kendall, D. (1989) A survey of the statistical theory of shape. Statistical Science 4:87–120. [JF]Google Scholar
Koenderink, J. J. (1987) An internal representation for solid shape based on the topological properties of the apparent contour. In: Image understanding 1985–86, ed. Richards, W. & Ullman, S.. Ablex. [MJT]Google Scholar
Kosslyn, S. M. (1990) Components of high-level vision: A cognitive neuroscience analysis and accounts of neurological syndromes. Cognition 34:203–77. [arBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kosslyn, S. M., Chabris, C. F., Marsolek, C. J. & Koenig, O. (1992) Categorical versus coordinate spatial representations: Computational analysis and computer simulations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 18:562–77. [HDB]Google Scholar
Kosslyn, S. M., Koenig, O., Barrett, A., Cave, C. B., Tang, J. & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (1989) Evidence for two types of spatial representations: Hemispheric specialization for categorical and coordinate relations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:723–35. [HDB, MCC]Google ScholarPubMed
Kriegman, D. J. & Ponce, J. (1990) Computing exact aspect graphs of curved objects: Solids of revolution. International Journal of Computer Vision 5(21):119–35. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G. (1987) Women, fire, and dangerous things. University of Chicago Press. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lakoff, G. & Turner, M. (1980) Metaphors we live by. University of Chicago Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Landau, B. (1986) Early map use as an unlearned ability. Cognition 22:201–23. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Landau, B. (1991) Spatial knowledge of objects in the young blind child. Cognition 38:145–78. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B. (1993) Object, word and name in first language learning. In: Special issue on the lexicon, ed. L. R. Gleitman & B. Landau. Lingua (in press). [aBL]Google Scholar
Landau, B. & Gleitman, L. R. (1985) Language and experience: Evidence from the blind child. Harvard University Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Landau, B., Jones, S. & Smith, L. (1992) Syntactic context and object properties in early lexical learning. Journal of Memory and Language (in press). [aBL]Google Scholar
Landau, B., Smith, L. & Jones, S. (1988) The importance of shape in early lexical learning. Cognitive Development 3:299–321. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B., Spelke, E. & Gleitman, H. (1984) Spatial knowledge in a young blind child. Cognition 16:225–60. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B. & Stecker, D. (1990) Objects and places: Syntactic and geometric representations in early lexical learning. Cognitive Development 5:287–312. [arBL, ADF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Landau, B., Stecker, D. & Lederer, A. (forthcoming) Asymmetry in children's and adults' judgements of near. [aBL]Google Scholar
Lederman, S. & Klatzky, R. (1987) Hand movements: A window into haptic object recognition. Cognitive Psychology 19:342–68. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levelt, W. (1983) Some perceived limitations on talking about space. Unpublished manuscript, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen. [aBL]Google Scholar
Levelt, W. (1984) Some perceptual limitations on talking about space. In: Limits in perception, ed. van Doorn, A. J., van de Grind, W. A. & Koenderink, J. J.. Utrecht: Coronet Books. [DJB]Google Scholar
Levine, D., Warach, J. & Farah, M. (1985) Two visual systems in mental imagery: Dissociation of “what” and “where” in imagery disorders due to bilateral posterior cerebral lesions. Neurology 35:1010–18. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (1991) Relativity in spatial conception and description. Working paper no. 1, Cognitive Anthropology Research Group, Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen. [DIS]Google Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (1992) Vision, shape, and linguistic description: Tzeltal body-part terminology and object description. Paper delivered to the Workshop on Spatial Description in Mayan Languages. Nijmegen. [rBL]Google Scholar
Levinson, S. C. (in press) Relativity in spatial conception and description. In: Rethinking linguistic relativity, ed. J. J. Gumperz & S. C. Levinson. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge). [BT]Google Scholar
Leyton, M. (1989) Inferring causal history from shape. Cognitive Science 13:357–89. [aBL]Google Scholar
Livingstone, M. & Hubel, D. (1989) Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: Anatomy, physiology, and perception. Science 240:740–49. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Logan, G. D. (1991) Linguistic and conceptual control of visual spatial attention. Paper presented at the 32nd annual meeting of the Psychonomic Society, San Francisco, CA. [DJB]Google Scholar
Marr, D. & Nishihara, H. (1978) Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 200:269–94. [aBL, MJT]Google ScholarPubMed
Marr, D. & Vaina, L. (1982) Representation and recognition of the movements of shapes. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London 214:501–24. [aBL]Google ScholarPubMed
Marsolek, C. J. (1992) Abstract-visual-form representations in the left cerebral hemisphere. (Submitted.) [HDB]Google Scholar
Marsolek, C. J., Kosslyn, S. M. & Squire, L. R. (1992) Form-specific visual priming in the right cerebral hemisphere. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 18:492–508. [HDB]Google ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. A. (1956) The magical number seven, plus or minus two: Some limits on our capacity for processing information. Psychological Review 63:81–97 [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, G. & Johnson-Laird, P. (1976) Language and Perception. Harvard University Press. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Milner, A. D. & Goodale, M. A. (1992) Visual pathways to perception and action. In: The visually responsive neuron, ed. Hicks, T. P., Molotchinkoff, S. & Ono, T.. Elsevier. [DI]Google Scholar
Moore, G. T. (1976) Theory and research on the development of environmental knowing. In: Environmental knowing, ed. Moore, G. T. & Colledge, R. G.. Dowden, Hutchinson & Ross. [SDM]Google Scholar
Moraglia, G. (1989) Display organization and the detection of horizontal line segments. Perception & Psychophysics 45:265–72. [JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Morrow, D. G., Greenspan, S. L. & Bower, G. H. (1987) Accessibility and situation models in narrative comprehension. Journal of Memory and Language 26:165–87. [ DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Murphy, G. & Medin, D. (1985) The role of theories in conceptual coherence. Psychological Review 92:289–316. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Neisser, U. (1989) Direct perception and recognition as distinct perceptual systems. Paper presented to the Cognitive Science Society, Ann Arbor, MI, August. [SDM]Google Scholar
Neisser, U. (1992) Distinct systems for “where” and “what”: Reconciling the ecological and representational views of perception. Paper presented to the American Psychological Society, San Diego, CA, June. [SDM]Google Scholar
Newport, E. (1988) Constraints on language learning and their role in language acquisition: Studies of the acquisition of American Sign Language. Language Sciences 10(1):147–61. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oakhill, J. V. & Johnson-Laird, P. N. (1984) Representation of spatial descriptions in working memory. Current Psychological Research & Reviews 3:52–62. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Keefe, J. & Nadel, L. (1978) the hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford University Press (Oxford). [aBL]Google Scholar
Olson, D. & Bialystok, E. (1983) Spatial cognition: The structure and development of the mental representation of spatial relations. Erlbaum. [aBL, DRO]Google Scholar
Oppenheimer, F. (1934) Optische Versuche über Ruhe und Bewegung. Psychologische Forschung 20:1–46. [aBL]Google Scholar
Paillard, J. (1987) Cognitive versus sensorimotor encoding of spatial information. In: Cognitive processes and sfiatial orientation in animal and man, ed. Ellen, P. & Thinus-Blane, C.. Martinus Nijhoff. [BB] ed. (1991) Brain and space. Oxford University Press. [MJT]Google Scholar
Parker, D. M. & Deregowski, J. B. (1990) Perception and artistic style. North Holland. [JBD]Google Scholar
Parsons, L. H. (1987) Imagined spatial transformations of one's hands and feet. Cognitive Psychology 19(2):178–241. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pelisson, D., Prablanc, C., Goodale, M. & Jeannerod, M. (1986) Visual control of reaching movements without vision of the limb. II. Evidence for fast nonconscious process correcting the trajectory of the hand to the final position of a double-step stimulus. Experimental Brain Research 62:303–11. [BB]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. (1989) Learnability and cognition: The acquisition of argument structure. MIT Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Pinker, S. & Bloom, P. (1990) Natural language and natural selection. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 13(4):707–84. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pinxten, R., van Dooren, I. & Harvey, K. (1983) The anthropology of space: Explorations into natural philosophy and semantics of the Navajo. University of Pennsylvania Press. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Retz-Schmidt, G. (1988) Various views on spatial prepositions. Al Magazine 9:95–105. [DJB]Google Scholar
Rieser, J. J. & Heiman, M. (1982) Spatial self-reference systems and shortest route behavior in toddlers. Child Development 53(2):524–33. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rosch, E. (1975) Cognitive reference points. Cognitive Psychology 7(4):532–47. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosch, E., Mervis, C. B., Gray, W. D., Johnson, D. M. & Boyes-Braem, P. (1976) Basic objects in natural categories. Cognitive Psychology 8:382–439. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rueckl, J., Cave, K. & Kosslyn, S. (1988) Why are “what” and “where” processed by separate cortical visual systems? A computational investigation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1(2):171–86. [aBL, JF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sadalla, E., Burroughs, W. J. & Staplin, L. J. (1980) Reference points in spatial cognition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 6(5):516–28. [aBL]Google ScholarPubMed
Schneider, C. E. (1967) Contrasting visual functions of tectum and cortex in the golden hamster. Psychologische Forschung 31:52–62. [DI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schneider, C. E. (1969) Two visual systems. Science 163:895–902. [aBL, BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seibert, M. & Waxman, A. M. (1992) Adaptive 3-D object recognition from multiple views. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 14(2):107–24. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shepard, R. N. (1984) Ecological constraints on internal representation: Resonant kinematics of perceiving, imagining, thinking, and dreaming. Psychological Review 91:417–47. [SDM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shepard, R. & Cooper, L. (1982) Mental images and their transformations. MIT Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Shepard, R. N. & Hurwitz, S. (1984) Upward direction, mental rotation, and discrimination of left and right turns in maps. Cognition 18:161–93. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, L., Jones, S. & Landau, B. (1992) Count nouns, adjectives, and perceptual properties in novel word interpretations. Developmental Psychology 28(2):273–86. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, A. & Coup, P. (1978) Distortions in judged spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology 10:422–37. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stiles-Davis, J., Kritchevsky, M. & Bellugi, U. eds. (1988) Spatial cognition: Brain bases and development. Erlbaum. [aBL]Google Scholar
Supalla, T. (1990) Structure and acquisition of verbs in motion and location in A.S.L. Bradford Books/MIT Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Talmy, L. (1975) Semantics and syntax of motion. In: Syntax and semantics, vol. 4, ed. Kimball, J.. Academic Press. [DIS]Google Scholar
Talmy, L. (1978) The relation of grammar to cognition. In: Proceedings of TINLAP-2: Theoretical issues in natural language processing, ed. Waltz, D.. University of Illinois Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Talmy, L. (1980) Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Language typology and syntactic description, vol. 3, ed. Shopen, T.. Cambridge University Press. [rBL]Google Scholar
Talmy, L. (1983) How language structures space. In: Spatial orientation: Theory, research, and application, ed. Pick, H. & Acredolo, L.. Plenum Press. [aBL]Google Scholar
Talmy, L. (1985) Lexicalization patterns: Semantic structure in lexical forms. In: Language typology and syntactic description. Vol. 3: Grammatical categories and the lexicon, ed. Shopen, T.. Cambridge University Press (Cambridge) [aBL]Google Scholar
Tarr, M. J. (1989) Orientation dependence in three-dimensional object recognition. Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, MIT. [MJT]Google Scholar
Tarr, M. J. & Black, M. J. (1991) A computational and evolutionary perspective on the role of representation in vision. YALEU/DCS/RR-899. Department of Computer Science, Yale University. [MJT]Google Scholar
Tarr, M. J. & Pinker, S. (1989) Mental rotation and orientation-dependence in shape recognition. Cognitive Psychology 21(28):233–82. [aBL, MJT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tarr, M. J. & Pinker, S. (1990) When does human object recognition use a viewer-centered reference frame? Psychological Science 1(42):253–56. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Taylor, H. A. & Tversky, B. (1992) Spatial mental models derived from survey and route descriptions. Journal of Memory and Language 31:261–92. [DJB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Treisman, A. (1986) Properties, parts, and objects. In: Handbook of human perception and performance, ed. Boff, K. R., Kaufmann, L. & Thomas, J. P.. Wiley. [JMW]Google Scholar
Treisman, A. (1988) Features and objects: The 14th Bartlett memorial lecture. Quarterly journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:201–37. [JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trevarthen, C. B. (1968) Two mechanisms of vision in primates. Psychologische Forschung 31:299–337. [DI]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tversky, B. & Hemenway, K. (1984). Objects, parts, and categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 113:169–93. [BT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ullman, S. & Basri, R. (1991) Recognition by linear combinations of models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 13(10):992–1006. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ungerleider, L. G. & Mishkin, M. (1982) Two cortical visual systems. In: Analysis of visual behavior, ed. Ingle, D. J., Goodale, M. A. & Mansfield, R. J. W.. MIT Press. [aBL, BB]Google Scholar
Vandeloise, C. (1986) L'espace en français. Editions du Seuil. (English translation: Spatial prepositions. University of Chicago Press, 1991.) [arBL]Google Scholar
Van Essen, D., Anderson, C. & Felleman, D. (1992) Information processing in the primate visual system: An integrated systems perspective. Science 255:419–23. [aBL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
von Hofsten, C. (1980) Predictive reaching for moving objects by human infants. Journal of Educational and Child Psychology 30:369–82. [aBL]Google ScholarPubMed
Warrington, E. K. & McCarthy, R. (1987) Categories of knowledge: Further fractionation and an attempted integration. Brain 110:1273–96. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Warrington, E. K. & Shallice, T. (1984) Category-specific semantic impairments. Brain 107:829–54. [MCC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
White, R. (1989) Visual thinking in the ice age. Scientific American 261(1):92–99. [MJT]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Williams, P. (1991) Children's and adults' understanding of across. Undergraduate honors thesis, Department of Psychology, Columbia University. [aBL]Google Scholar
Wolfe, J. M. (1992) The parallel guidance of visual attention. Current Directions in Psychological Science 1(4): 125–28. [JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfe, J. M. & Friedman-Hill, S. R. (1992) Part-whole relationships in visual search, Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 33:1356. [JMW]Google Scholar
Wolfe, J. M., Friedman-Hill, S. R., Stewart, M. I. & O'Connell, K. M. (1992) The role of categorization in visual search for orientation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 18:34–49. [JMW]Google ScholarPubMed
Wolfe, J. M., Yu, K. P., Stewart, M. I., Shorter, A. D., Friedman-Hill, S. R. & Cave, K. R. (1990) Limitations on the parallel guidance of visual search: Color × color and orientation × orientation conjunctions. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 16:879–92. [JMW]Google ScholarPubMed
Wong, E. & Mack, A. (1981) Saccadic programming and perceived location. Acta Psychologica 48:123–31. [BB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed