Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T12:17:45.106Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

If sex differences in brain lateralization exist, they have yet to be discovered

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Marcel Kinsbourne
Marcel Kinsbourne
Affiliation:
Departments of Paediatrics and Psychology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, CanadaM5G 1X8
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , June 1980 , pp. 241 - 242
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1980

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Affleck, G., and Joyce, P. (1979) Sex differences in the association of cerebral hemispheric specialization of spatial function with conservation task performance. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 134:271–80. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Akesson, E.; Dahlgren, W.; and Hyde, J. (1975) Memory and growth in the superior temporal gyri. The Canadian Journal of Neurological Sciences 1:191–94. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Alajouanine, T., and L'Hermitte, F. (1965) Acquired aphasia in children. Brain 88:653–62. [DBH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Allen, M. J. (1974) Sex differences in spatial problem-solving styles. Perceptual and Motor Skills 39:843–46. [KBH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Allen, M. J. and Hogeland, R. (1978) Spatial problem-solving strategies as functions of sex. Perceptual and Motor Skills 47:348–50. [KBH]Google Scholar
Andrew, R. (1980) Right-left asymmetry of response to visual stimuli in the domestic chick. In: Ingle, D.; Goodale, M. A.; and Mansfield, R. J. W. (eds.) Advances in the analysis of visual behavior. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. [DI]Google Scholar
Andrews, R. J. (1977) Aspects of language lateralization correlated with familial handedness. Neurophychologia 15:769–78. [KBH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Angelerques, R.; Hécaen, H.; Djindjian, R.; and Jarrie-Hazan, H. (1962) Un cas d'aphasie croisée. Revue Neurologique 107:543–45. [JM]Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1967) The binomial distribution of right, mixed and left handedness. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 19:327–33. [JM]Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1970) The growth of manual preference and speed. British Journal of Psychology 61:545–58. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1972) The distribution of manual asymmetry. British Journal of Psychology 63:343–58. [MA, JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1973) Handedness in families. Annals of Human Genetics 37:93–105. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1973a) Laterality of childhood hemiplegia and the growth of speech and intelligence. Cortex 9:4–33. [MA]Google Scholar
Annett, M. (1978) Genetic and nongenetic influences on handedness. Behavior Genetics 8:227–49. [MA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Annett, M. (1979) Family handedness in three generations predicted by the right shift theory. Annals of Human Genetics, London 42:479–91. [MA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bakan, P. (1971) Handedness and birth order. Nature 229:195. [JM]Google Scholar
Bakan, P. and Putnam, W. (1974) Right-left discrimination and brain lateralization. Archives of Neurology 30:334–35. [JM]Google Scholar
Baldwin, F. M.; Goldin, H. S.; and Metfessel, M. (1940) Effects of testosterone proprionate on female Roller canaries under complete song isolation. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. 44:373–75. [FN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barnsley, R., and Rabinovitch, A. (1970) Handedness proficiency versus stated preference. Perceptual and Motor Skills 30:343–62. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Barraquer-Bordas, L.; Mendilaharsu, C.; Perres-Serra, J.; Selika Acevedo de Mendilaharsu, Y.; and Grauveciana, J. (1963) Estudio de dos casos de afasia cruzada en pacientes manidextras. Acta Neurologica Latinoamericano 9:140–48. [JM]Google Scholar
Beatty, W. W. (1979) Gonadal hormones and sex differences in non-reproductive behaviors: organizational and activational influences. Hormones and Behavior 12:112–63. [ WWB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beaumont, G., and Mayes, A. (1977) Do task and sex differences influence the visual evoked potential? Psychophysiology 14, 545–50. [KBH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bener, A. (1979) Sex differences and bilateral asymmetry in dermatoglyphic pattern elements on the fingertips. Annals of Human Genetics 42:333–42. [AB]Google Scholar
Bener, A. and Erk, F. C. (1979) The analysis of whorls on specific fingertips with respect to sex, bilateral asymmetry and genetic relationship. Annals of Human Biology 6:349–56. [AB]Google Scholar
Benson, D. (1967) Fluency in aphasia: correlation with radioactive scan localization. Cortex 3:373–94. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Benton, A.; Hannay, H.; and Varney, N. (1975) Visual perception of line direction in patients with unilateral brain disease. Neurology 25:907–10. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Varney, N.; and Hamsher, K. (1978) Lateral differences in tactile directional perception. Neuropsychologia 16:109–14. [JM]Google Scholar
Benton, A. L. (1977) The Amusias. In: Critchley, M., and Henson, R. A. (eds.) Music and the brain, pp. 378–97. London: Heinemann. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Berlin, C.; Hughes, L.; Lowe-Bell, S.; and Berlin, H. (1973) Dichotic right ear advantage in children 5 to 13. Cortex 9:394–402. [JM]Google Scholar
Berlucchi, C.; Marzi, C.; Rizzolatti, G.; and Umiltà, C. (1976) Functional hemispheric asymmetries in normals: influence of sex and practice. Paper presented at the XXI International Congress of Psychology, Paris. [JM]Google Scholar
Berry, J. W. (1977) Nomadic style and cognitive style. In: McGurk, H. (ed.) Ecological factors in human development, pp. 229–45. New York: North-Holland. [KBH]Google Scholar
Bever, T. G., and Chiarello, R. J. (1974) Cerebral dominance in musicians and non-musicians. Science 185:537–39. [WJR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Beveridge, R., and Hicks, R. (1976) Lateral eye movement, handedness and sex. Perceptual and Motor Skills 42:466. [KBH, JM]Google Scholar
Bevilacqua, L.; Capitani, E.; Luzzatti, C.; and Spinnler, H. (1979) Does the hemisphere stimulated play a specific role in delayed recognition of complex abstract patterns? A tachistoscopic study. Neuropsychologia 17:93–97. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blinkov, S., and Glezer, I. (1968) The human brain in figures and tables. New York: Basic Books. [SBI]Google Scholar
Bogen, J. E. (1969) The other side of the brain II: an appositional mind. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Societies 34:135–62. [JLB]Google Scholar
De Zure, R.; Tenhouten, W.; and Marsh, J. (1972) The other side of the brain IV. The A/P ratio. Bulletin of the Los Angeles Neurological Societies 37:49–61. [DM, JM]Google Scholar
Borowy, T., and Goebel, R. (1976) Cerebral lateralization of speech: the effects of age, sex, race and socioeconomic class. Neuropsychologia 14:363–70. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Botez, M., and Wertheim, N. (1959) Expressive aphasia and amusia following right frontal lesion in a right-handed man. Brain 82:186–202. [JM]Google Scholar
Bouchard, T. J. Jr and McGee, M. G. (1977) Sex differences in human spatial ability: not an X-linked recessive gene effect. Social Biology 24:332–35. [MGM]Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J., and Gates, A. (1978) Visual field differences in verbal tasks: effects of task familiarity and sex of subject. Brain and Language 5:166–87. [JLB, HF, LJH, JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, J. L., and Taylor, M. J. (1979) A word naming deficit in nonfamilial sinistrals? Laterality effects of vocal responses to tachistoscopically presented letter strings. Neuropsychologia 17:21–32. [JLB]Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L.; Gates, A.; and Nettleton, N. (1977) Bihemispheric involvement in lexical decisions: handedness and a possible sex difference. Neuropsychologia 15:277–86. [JLB, JM]Google Scholar
Bradshaw, J. L.; Gates, A.; and Patterson, K. (1976) Hemispheric differences in processing visual patterns. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 28:667–81. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bradshaw, G. J.; Hicks, R. E.; and Rose, B. (1979) Lexical discrimination and letter string identification in the two visual fields. Brain and Language 8:10–18. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Branch, C.; Milner, B.; and Rasmussen, T. (1964) Intracarotid sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominance. Journal of Neurosurgery 21:399–405. [JM]Google Scholar
Briggs, G., and Nebes, R. (1975) Patterns of hand preference in a student population. Cortex 11:230–38. [JM]Google Scholar
Briggs, G., and Nebes, R. (1976) The effects of handedness, family history and sex on the performance of a dichotic listening task. Neuropsychologia 14:129–34. [JM]Google Scholar
Broadbent, D. (1958) Perception and Communication. London: Pergamon. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, J., and Wilson, F. (1973) Crossed aphasia in a dextral - a case report. Neurology 23:907–11. [JM]Google Scholar
Brown, J. W. (1975) On the neural organization of language: thalamic and cortical relationships. Brain and Language 2:18–30. [LJH]Google Scholar
Brust, J.; Shafer, S.; Richter, R.; and Bruun, B. (1976) Aphasia in acute stroke. Stroke 7:167–74. [HF, JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryden, M. (1965) Tachistoscopic recognition, handedness and cerebral dominance. Neuropsychologia 3:1–8. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryden, M. (1970) Laterality effects in dichotic listening: relations with handedness and reading ability in children. Neuropsychotogia 8:443–50. [JM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. (1973) Perceptual asymmetry in vision: relation to handedness, eyedness and speech lateralization. Cortex 9:419–35. [JM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. (1975) Speech lateralization in families: a preliminary study using dichotic listening. Brain and Language 2:201–11. [JM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. (1976) Response bias and hemispheric differences in dot localization. Perception and Psychophysics 19:23–28. [JM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. (1977) Measuring handedness with questionnaires. Neuropsychologia 15:617–24. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bryden, M. (1978) Strategy effects in the assessment of hemispheric asymmetry. In: Underwood, G. (ed.) Strategies of information processing, pp. 117–49. New York: Academic. [MPB, SBu.JM]Google Scholar
Bryden, M. (1979) Evidence for sex differences in cerebral organization. In: Determinants of sex-related differences in cognitive functioning, Wittig, M., and Peterson, A. (eds.), pp. 121–43. New York: Academic. [MA, MPB, JM]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. and Pfefferbaum, A. (1971) Individual differences in stimulus intensity response. Psychophysiology 8:600–11. [AB]Google Scholar
Buchsbaum, M. S.; Henkin, R. I.; and Christiansen, R. L. (1974) Age and sex differences in averaged evoked responses in a normal population with observations on patients with gonadal dysgenesis. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 37:137–44. [AB, KBH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Buffery, A., and Gray, J. (1972) Sex differences in the development of spatial and linguistic skills. In: Gender differences, their ontogeny and significance, Ounsted, C. and Taylor, D. (eds), pp. 123–58. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. [KBH, JM, WJR]Google Scholar
Burt, C. (1958) The Backward Child. London: Univ. of London Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Butler, S. R.; Crute, J. E.; and Glass, A. (1977) The reliability of asymmetries in the alpha rhythm for the assessment of cerebral dominance. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. 43:773. [SBu]Google Scholar
Canadian Co-operative Study Croup (1978) A randomization trial of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke. New England Journal of Medicine 299:53–59. [JM]Google Scholar
Carr, B. (1969) Ear effect variables and order of report in dichotic listening. Cortex 5:63–68. [JM]Google Scholar
Carter, J. (1976). Sex differences in cerebral dominance and EEC asymmetries. Dissertation. Birmingham University. [SBu]Google Scholar
Carter-Saltzman, L. (1979) Patterns of cognitive functioning in relation to handedness and sex related differences. In: Wittig, M. A., and Peterson, A. C. (eds.) Sex Related Differences in Cognitive Functioning, pp 97–118. New York: Academic Press. [MA]Google Scholar
Chaurasia, B., and Goswami, H. (1975) Functional asymmetry in the face. Acta Anatomica 91:154–60. [JM]Google Scholar
Cherfas, J. (1979) Singing in the brain. New Scientist 82:649–51. [JLB]Google Scholar
Chi, J.; Dooling, E.; and Gilles, F. (1977) Left-right asymmetries of the temporal speech areas of the human fetus. Archives of Neurology 34:346–48. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chiang, A., and Atkinson, R. C. (1976) Individual differences and interrelationships among a select set of cognitive skills. Memory and Cognition 4:661–72. [KBH]Google Scholar
Cioffi, J., and Kandel, G. (1979) Laterality of stereognostic accuracy of children for words, shapes, and bigrams: a sex difference for bigrams. Science 204:1432–34. [KBH, JM]Google Scholar
Clarke, B., and Zangwill, O. (1965) A case of “crossed aphasia” in a dextral. Neuropsychotogia 3:81–86. [JM]Google Scholar
Cohen, G. (1972) Hemispheric differences in a letter classification task. Perception and Psychophysics 11:139–42. [JM]Google Scholar
Cohen, G. (1973) Hemispheric differences in serial versus parallel processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology 97:349–56. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cohn, R. (1971) Differential cerebral processing of noise and verbal stimuli. Science 172:599–601. [JM]Google Scholar
Collins, R. (1975) When left-handed mice live in right-handed worlds. Science 187:181–84. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Collins, R. L. (1977) Toward an admissible genetic model for the inheritance of the degree and direction of asymmetry. In: Hamad, S.; Doty, R.; Coldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.) Lateralization in the nervous system, pp. 137–50. New York: Academic Press. [SDG]Google Scholar
Cooper, H. M. (1979) Statistically combining independent studies: A meta-analysis of sex differences in conformity research. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 37:131–46. [KBH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cope, D., and Roach, M. (1977) Effects of high static pressures on human cerebral arteries in vitro. Stroke 8:254–57. [JM]Google Scholar
Cornsweet, T. N. (1970) Visual perception. New York: Academic Press. [LJM]Google Scholar
Crichton-Browne, J. (1880) On the weight of the brain and its component parts in the insane. Brain 2:42–67. [LJH, JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crichton-Browne, J. (1892) Sex in education. British Medical Journal 949–54. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cullen, J.; Thompson, C.; Hughes, L.; Berlin, C.; and Sampson, D. (1974) The effects of varied acoustic parameters on performance in dichotic speech perception tasks. Brain and Language 1:307–22. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Curry, F. (1967) A comparison of left-handed and right-handed subjects on verbal and nonverbal dichotic listening tasks. Cortex 3:343–52. [JM]Google Scholar
Cutting, J. E. (1979) There may be nothing peculiar to perceiving in a speech mode. In: Requin, J. (ed.) Attention and performance, VII. New York: Wiley. [JLB]Google Scholar
Dale, R. H. I., and Goodale, M. A. (1979) Effect of visual cortex lesions on radial maze performance in rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 5:114 (Abstract No. 362). [WWB]Google Scholar
Darwin, C. (1971) Dichotic backward masking of complex sounds. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 23:386–92. [JM]Google Scholar
Davidoff, J. (1977) Hemispheric differences in dot detection. Cortex 13:434–44. [JM]Google Scholar
Davidson, R.; Schwartz, G.; Pugash, E.; and Bromfield, E. (1976) Sex differences in patterns of EEC asymmetry. Biological Psychology 4:119–38. [SBu, JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Davis, A., and Wada, J. (1978) Speech dominance and handedness in the normal human. Brain and Language 5:42–55. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Demarest, L., and Demarest, J. (1979) The interaction of handedness, familial sinistrality and sex in determining cerebral dominance for verbal material. Paper presented at the Eastern Psychological Association, Philadelphia. [JM]Google Scholar
Deaux, K. (1976) The behaviour of women and men. Belmont, Calif.: Brooks-Cole. [AB]Google Scholar
Denckla, M. (1973) Development of speed in receptive and successive finger movements in normal children. Developmental Medicine and Child Neurology 15:635–45. [JM]Google Scholar
Denenberg, V. H. (1976) Statistics and experimental design for behavioral and biological researchers. New York: Wiley. [VHD]Google Scholar
Denenberg, V. H. (1980, in press) General systems theory, brain organization, and early experiences. American Journal of Physiology 238. or American Journal of Physiology: Regulatory Integrative Comparative Physiology 7, 1980, in press. [VHD]Google Scholar
Garbanati, J.; Sherman, G.; Yutzey, D. A.; and Kaplan, R. (1978) Infantile stimulation induces brain lateralization in rats. Science 201:1150–52. [WWB, VHD, SDG, KBH]Google Scholar
Denes, F., and Caviezel, F. (1979) Dichotic listening in crossed aphasia: a case report. International Neuropsychological Society Bulletin. New York, p. 16. [JM]Google Scholar
Dennis, M. D., and Whitaker, H. A. (1976) Language acquisition following hemidecortication: Linguistic superiority of the left over the right hemisphere. Brain and Language 3:404–33. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dennis, W. (1958) A note on sex equality in the incidence of left-handedness. Journal of Educational Psychology 49:209–10. [JM]Google Scholar
Dewson, J. (1977) Preliminary evidence of hemispheric asymmetry of auditory function in monkeys. In: Lateralization and the nervous system, Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.), pp. 63–71. New York: Academic. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Diamond, M. C; Dowling, G.; and Johnson, R. E. (Submitted for publication) Morphological cerebral cortical asymmetry in male and female rats. [MCD]Google Scholar
Diamond, M.; Johnson, R.; and Ingham, C. (1975) Morphological changes in the young, adult and aging rat cerebral cortex, hippocampus and diencephalon. Behavioural Biology 14:163–74. [MCD, JM]Google Scholar
Di Chiro, G. (1972) Venous patterns of cerebral dominance. New England Journal of Medicine 287:933–34. [JM]Google ScholarPubMed
Dimond, S. J. (1979) Neuropsychology: a textbook of systems and psychological functions of the human brain. London: Butterworths Medical. [SJD]Google Scholar
Dimond, S. J. and Blizard, D. A. (eds.) (1977) Evolution and lateralization of the brain. New York: New York Academy of Sciences. [KBH]Google Scholar
Dimond, S. J., Scammell, R.; and Weeks, R. (1980) Figural matching and the right hemisphere. Acta Neurologica Belgica (In Press). [SJD]Google Scholar
Dodds, A. (1978) Hemispheric differences in tactuo-spatial processing. Neuropsychologia 16:247–49. [JM]Google Scholar
Donchin, E.; Kutas, M.; and McCarthy, G. (1977) Electrocortical indices of hemispheric utilization. In: Lateralization and the nervous system, Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.) pp. 339–84. New York: Academic. [SBu, JM]Google Scholar
Dorman, M., and Porter, R. (1975) Hemispheric lateralization for speech perception in stutterers. Cortex 11:181–85. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Durnford, M. (1970) Visual field differences in visual-spatial perception. Unpublished Ph.D. thesis, London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
Durnford, M. and Kimura, D. (1971) Right hemisphere specialization for depth perception reflected in visual field differences. Nature 231:394–95. [JM]Google Scholar
Dye, N., and Very, P. (1968) Growth changes in factorial structures by age and sex. Cenetic Psychology Monographs 78:55–88. [JM]Google ScholarPubMed
Dyer, R. S., and Swartzwelder, H. D. (1978) Sex and strain differences in the visual evoked potentials of albino and hooded rats. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 9:301–6. [KBH]Google Scholar
Dyken, M.; Klatte, E.; Kolar, D.; and Spurgeon, C. (1974) Complete occlusion of common or internal carotid arteries. Archives of Neurology 30:343–46. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Edwards, S.; Ellams, J.; and Thompson, J. (1976) Language and intelligence in dysphasia: are they related? British Journal of Disorders of Communication 11:83–94. [JM]Google Scholar
Eeg-Olofsson, O. (1971) The development of the EEG in normal adolescents from the age of 16 through 21 years. Neuropa d iatrie 3:11–45. [AB]Google Scholar
Ehrhardt, A. A., and Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (1979) Prenatal sex hormones and the developing brain: effects on psychosexual differentiation and cognitive function. Annua/ Review of Medicine 30:417–30. [KBH]Google Scholar
Ehrlichman, H. (1971) Hemispheric functioning and individual differences in cognitive abilities. Doctoral Dissertion, New School for Social Research. University Microfilms, No. 72–27, 869. [JM]Google Scholar
Eisenson, J. (1967) In discussion, Brain mechanisms suggested by studies of the parietal lobe, by Hecaen, H.. In: Brain mechanisms underlying speech and language, Millikan, C. and Darley, F. (eds.), p. 163. New York: Grune and Stratton. [JM]Google Scholar
Ellis, N. W. and Last, S. L. (1953) Analysis of the normal EEC. Lancet 264:112–14. [AB]Google Scholar
Engel, R.; Crowell, D.; and Nishiyima, S. (1968) “Visual and auditory response latencies in neonates.” In felicitation volume in honor of C. C. De Silva, Ceylon: Kularatne. [AB]Google Scholar
Entus, A. (1977) Hemispheric asymmetry in processing of dichotically presented speech and nonspeech stimuli by infants. In: Language development and neurological theory, Segalowitz, S. and Gruber, F. (eds), pp. 63–73. New York: Academic. [JM]Google Scholar
Ettlinger, G.; Jackson, C.; and Zangwill, O. (1955) Dysphasia following right temporal lobectomy in a right-handed man. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 18:214–17. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ernest, J. (1976) Mathematics and sex. Santa Barbara: Department of Mathematics, University of California. [LJH]Google Scholar
Fairweather, H. (1976) Sex differences in cognition. Cognition 4:231–80. [HF, JM, MGM]Google Scholar
Fennema, E., and Sherman, J. (1977) Sex-related differences in mathematics achievement, spatial visualization and affective factors. American Educational Research Journal 14:51–71. [WJR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, G. (1941) Chimpanzee handedness. Science 94:117–18. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fleminger, J.; Dalton, R.; and Standage, K. (1977) Age as a factor in the handedness of adults. Neuropsychologia 15:471–73. [JM]Google Scholar
Flor-Henry, P. (1978) Gender, hemispheric specialization and psychopathology. Society, Science and Medicine 12b:155–62. [PF]Google Scholar
Flor-Henry, P. (1979) On certain aspects of the localization of the cerebral systems regulating and determining emotion. Biological Psychiatry 14:677–98. [PF]Google ScholarPubMed
Foroglou, G.; Assal, G.; and Zander, E. (1975) Une nouvelle observation d'aphasie croisée chez un droitier. Archives Suisses de Neurologie, Neurochirurgie et Psychiatrie 117:205–10. [JM]Google Scholar
Freedman, R. J.; Davidson, R. J.; Taylor, N. R.; and Reuter-Lorenz, P. (1979) Sex differences in spatial performance as related to cerebral lateralization. Presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, New York, 09. [PF]Google Scholar
Fromm, D. (1977) Visual field differences in colour discrimination. Unpublished MA. thesis, London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
Fukui, K. (1975) Apraxia and agnosia in relation to the involved side of cerebral hemispheres. Sogo Rehabilitation (in Japanese) 3:895–902. [SS]Google Scholar
Calaburda, A. M.; LeMay, M.; Kemper, T. L.; and Geschwind, N. (1978) Right-left asymmetries in the brain. Science 199:852–56. [AB, LJH, JM]Google Scholar
Galin, D.; Johnstone, J.; and Herron, J. (1978) Effects of task difficulty on EEG measures of cerebral engagement. Neuropsychologia 16:461–72. [SBu]Google Scholar
Gardner, P. (1942) Experimental data on the problem of motor lateral dominance in feet and hands. Psychological Record 5:2–63. [JM]Google Scholar
Gates, A., and Bradshaw, J. L. (1977a) The role of the cerebral hemispheres in music. Brain and Language 4:403–31. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gates, A., and Bradshaw, J. L. (1977b) Music perception and cerebral asymmetries. Cortex 13:390–401. [JLB]Google Scholar
Gazzaniga, M. (1963) Effects of commissurotomy on a pre-operatively learned visual discrimination. Experimental Neurology 8:14–19. [JM]Google Scholar
Geffen, G.; Bradshaw, J.; and Nettleton, N. (1972) Hemispheric asymmetry: verbal and spatial encoding of visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology 95:25–31. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geffner, D., and Dorman, M. (1976) Hemispheric specialization for speech perception in four year old children from low and middle socio-economic classes. Cortex 12:71–73. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Geffner, D., and Hochberg, I. (1971) Ear laterality performance of children from low and middle socio-economic levels of a verbal dichotic listening task. Cortex 7:193–203. [JM]Google Scholar
Geschwind, N. and Levitsky, W. (1968) Human brain: left-right asymmetries in temporal speech region. Science 161:186–87. [JM]Google Scholar
Gevins, A.; Zeitlin, G.; Doyle, J.; Yingling, C.; Schaffer, R.; Callaway, E.; and Yeager, C. (1979) Electroencephalogram correlates of higher cortical function. Science 203:665–67. [SBu, LJH, JM]Google Scholar
Ghent, L. (1961) Developmental changes in tactual thresholds on dominant and nondominant sides. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 54:670–73. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glass, A.; Butler, S. R.; and Allen, D. (1975) Sex differences in the functional specialisation of the cerebral hemispheres, p. 20. 10th Int. Cong. Anat. Tokyo. [SBu]Google Scholar
Click, S. D., and Cox, R. D. (1978) Nocturnal rotation in normal rats: correlation with amphetamine-induced rotation and effects of nigrostriatal lesions. Brain Research 150:149–61. [SDG]Google Scholar
Click, S. D.; Jerussi, T. P.; and Zimmerberg, B. (1977a) Behavioral and neuro-pharmacological correlates of nigrostriatal asymmetry in rats. In: Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.) Lateralization in the nervous system, pp. 213–49. New York: Academic Press. [SDG]Google Scholar
Glick, S. D.; Meibach, R. C.; Cox, R. D.; and Maayani, S. (1979) Multiple and interrelated functional asymmetries in rat brain. Life Sciences 25:395–400. [SDG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glick, S. D.; Zimmerberg, B.; and Jerussi, T. P. (1977b) Adaptive significance of laterality in the rodent. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 299:180–85. [PF, SDG]Google Scholar
Goodglass, H., and Kaplan, E. (1972) The assessment of aphasia and related disorders. London: Kimpton. [PHW]Google Scholar
Gorski, R. A.; Harlan, R. E.; and Christensen, L. W. (1977) Prenatal hormonal exposure and the development of neuroendocrine regulatory processes. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health 3:97–121. [KBH]Google Scholar
Goy, R. (1970) Early hormonal influence on the development of sexual and sex-related behaviour. In: Neurosciences: a second study program, Quarlon, G.; Melnechuk, T.; and Schmitt, O. (eds.), pp. 196–207. New York: Rockfeller University. [JM]Google Scholar
Gur, R., and Gur, R. (1977) Sex differences in the relations among handedness, sighting-dominance and eye-acuity. Neuropsychologia 15:585–90. [JM]Google Scholar
Gurney, M. (1977) Sexual differentiation of the Zebra finch brain. Animal Behavioral Society Meeting, New Orleans. [PHW]Google Scholar
Gurney, M. E., and Konishi, M. (1979). “A cellular analysis of androgen- and estrogen-induced sexual differentiation in the zebra finch song system.” Paper presented at the Eastern Conference on Reproductive Behavior, New Orleans. [WWB]Google Scholar
Gyldensted, C. (1977) Measurements of the normal ventricular system and hemispheric sulci of 100 adults with computed tomography. Neuroradiology 14:183–92. [JM]Google Scholar
Hamilton, C. (1977) Investigations of perceptual and mnemonic lateralization in monkeys. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.), pp. 45–62. New York: Academic. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hannay, H., and Boyer, C. (1978) Sex differences in hemispheric asymmetry revisited. Perceptual and Motor Skills 47:317–21. [JM]Google Scholar
Hannay, H., and Malone, D. (1976) Visual field effects and short-term memory for verbal material. Neuropsychologia 14:203–9. [JM]Google Scholar
Hannay, H., and Malone, D. (1976a) Visual field recognition memory for right-handed females as a function of familial handedness. Cortex 12:41–48. [KBH]Google Scholar
Hannay, H. J., and Rogers, J. P. (1979) Individual differences and asymmetrical effects in memory for unfamiliar faces. Cortex 15:257–67. [JLB]Google Scholar
Hardyck, C. (1977) A model of individual differences in hemispheric functioning. In: Avakaian-Whitaker, H. and Whitaker, H. A. (eds.) Studies in neurolinguistics (Vol. 3). New York: Academic Press. [MGM, PHW]Google Scholar
Harris, L. (1978) Sex differences and spatial ability: possible environmental, genetic and neurological factors. In: Asymmetrical function of the brain, Kinsbourne, M. (ed.), pp. 405–522. London: Cambridge Univ. Press. [JLB, JM, CSR]Google Scholar
Harris, L. J. (in press) Sex differences in spatial ability: social and biological explanations. In: Liben, L. S.; Patterson, A. H.; and Newcombe, N. (eds.) Spatial representation and behavior through the life span: a multidisciplinary perspective. New York: Academic Press. [WJR]Google Scholar
Harshman, R., and Remington, R. (1974) Sex, language and the brain. Part I: A review of the literature on adult sex differences in lateralization. Paper presented at UCLA conference on human brain function, Los Angeles. [JM]Google Scholar
Harshman, R., Remington, R.; and Krashen, D. (1974) Sex, language and the brain. Part II: Evidence from dichotic listening for adult sex differences in verbal lateralization. Paper presented at the UCLA conference on human brain function, Los Angeles. [MA, LJH, JM]Google Scholar
Haslam, D. (1970) Lateral dominance in the perception of size and of pain. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22:503–7. [JM]Google Scholar
Hatta, T. (1977) Recognition of Japanese kanji in the left and right visual fields. Neuropsychologia 15:685–88. [SS]Google Scholar
Hatta, T. (1977) Recognition of Japanese kanji and hirakana in the left and right visual fields. Japanese Psychological Research 20:51–59. [SS)Google Scholar
Hauser, V. E., and Bryden, M. P. (1979) Periodic fluctuations in spatial ability. Canadian Psychological Association, Quebec City. [MPB]Google Scholar
Hecaen, H. (1976) Acquired aphasia in children and the ontogenesis of hemispheric functional specialization. Brain and Language 3:114–34. [DBH]Google Scholar
Hecaen, H. and Ajuriaguerra, J. (1964) Left-handedness: manual superiority and cerebral dominance. New York: Grune and Stratton. [JM]Google Scholar
Hecaen, H. and Sauguet, J. (1971) Cerebral dominance in left-handed subjects. Cortex 7:19–48. [JM]Google Scholar
Mazars, G.; Ramier, A.; Goldblum, M.; and Merienne, L. (1971) Aphasie croisée chez un sujet droitier bilingue (Vietnamien-français). Revue Neurologique 124:319–23. [JM]Google Scholar
Heilman, K. M., and Watson, R. T. (1977) The neglect syndrome - a unilateral defect in the orienting response. In: Harnad, S.; Doty, R. W.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.) Lateralization in the nervous system. New York: Academic Press. [VHD]Google Scholar
Heim, A., and Watts, K. (1976) Handedness and cognitive bias. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 28:355–60. [JM]Google Scholar
Hellige, J. B.; Cox, P. J.; and Litvac, L. (1979) Information processing in the cerebral hemispheres: Selective hemispheric activation and capacity limitations. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 108:251–79. [JLB]Google Scholar
Hermelin, B., and O'Connor, N. (1971) Functional asymmetry in the reading of Braille. Neuropsychologia 431–35. [JM]Google Scholar
Heschl, R. (1878) Ueber die Vordere Quere Schläfenwindung des Menschlichen Grosshirns. Vienna: Braumuller. Abstracted translation by Kimura, D.. [AB, JM]Google Scholar
Hicks, R., and Kinsbourne, M. (1976) Human handedness: a partial cross-fostering study. Science 192:908–10. [JM]Google Scholar
Pellegrini, R.; and Evans, E. (1978) Handedness and birth risk. Neuropsychologia 16:243–45. [JM]Google Scholar
Provenzano, F.; and Rybstein, E. (1975) Generalized and lateralized effects of concurrent verbal rehearsal upon performance of sequential movements of the fingers by the left and the right hands. Acta Psychologica 39:119–30. [JM]Google Scholar
Hier, D. (1979) Sex differences in cognitive abilities, (unpublished manuscript). Boston: Mass. General Hospital. [JM]Google Scholar
Hier, D. B. (1979a) Autism and unfavorable left-right asymmetries of the brain. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 9:153–59. [DBH]Google Scholar
Hier, D. B. (1979b) Sex differences in hemispheric specialization: hypothesis for the excess of dyslexia in boys. Bulletin of the Orton Society 29:74–83. [DBH]Google Scholar
Hier, D. B., LeMay, M.; Rosenberger, P. B.; and Perlo, V. P. (1978) Developmental dyslexia: evidence for a subgroup with a reversal of cerebral asymmetry. Archives of Neurology 35:90–92. [DBH, JM]Google Scholar
Hildreth, G. (1949) The development and training of hand dominance. II Developmental tendencies in handedness. Journal of Genetic Psychology 75:221–54. [JM]Google Scholar
Hirata, K., and Osaka, R. (1967) Tachistoscopic recognition of Japanese letter materials in left and right visual fields. Psychologia 10:7–18. [SS]Google Scholar
Hochberg, F., and LeMay, M. (1975) Arteriographic correlates of handedness. Neurology 25:218–22. [JM]Google Scholar
Holmes, J., and Sadoff, R. (1966) Aphasia due to a right hemisphere tumour in a right-handed man. Neurology 16:392–97. [JM]Google Scholar
Hoyenga, K. B., and Hoyenga, K. T. (1979) The question of sex differences. Boston: Little, Brown. [KBH]Google Scholar
Hutchinson, E., and Acheson, E. (1975) Strokes. Natural history, pathology and surgical treatment. In: Major problems in neurology, Vol. 4. Toronto: W. B. Saunders. [JM]Google Scholar
Hutt, C. (1972) Males and females. Middlesex, England: Penguin Books. [JLB, HF, JM]Google Scholar
Hutt, C. (1979) Cerebral asymmetry and hemispheric specialization – some implications of sex differences. International Journal of Behavioral Development 2:73–86. [JM]Google Scholar
Hynd, C., and Obrzut, J. (1977) Effects of grade level and sex on the magnitude of the dichotic ear advantage. Neuropsychologia 15:689–92. [JM]Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (1975a) Motor asymmetries in young children. Neuropsychologia 13:95–102. [JM]Google Scholar
Ingram, D. (1975b) Cerebral speech lateralization in young children. Neuropsychologia 13:103–5. [JM]Google Scholar
Jahoda, G. (1979) On the nature of difficulties in spatial perceptual tasks: ethnic and sex differences. British Journal of Psychology 70:351–63. [PF]Google Scholar
Jerussi, T. P.; Glick, S. D.; and Johnson, C. L. (1977) Reciprocity of pre- and postsynaptic mechanisms involved in rotation as revealed by dopamine metabolism and adenylate cyclase stimulation. Brain Research 129:385–88. [SDG]Google Scholar
Jones, H. (1947) Sex differences in physical abilities. Human Biology 19:12–25. [JM]Google Scholar
Jones, M. C. (1957) The later careers of boys who were early- or late-maturing. Child Development 28:113–28. [WJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, M. C. (1958) A study of socialization patterns at the high school level. Journal of Genetic Psychology 93:87–111. [WJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jones, M. C. and Mussen, P. H. (1958) Self-conceptions, motivations, and interpersonal attitudes of early- and late-maturing girls. Child Development 29:491–501. [WJR]Google Scholar
Jonides, J. (1979) Left and right visual field superiority for letter discrimination. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:423–29. [JLB]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Juraska, J. M., and Greenough, W. T. (1979). Effects of differential postweaning environments on dendritic fields of male and female rats. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 5:628 (Abstract No. 2137). [WWB]Google Scholar
Kagan, J., and Kogan, N. (1970) Individuality and cognitive performance. In: Mussen, P. H. (ed.) Carmichael's manual of child psychology. New York: John Wiley. [WJR]Google Scholar
Kail, R., and Siegel, A. (1978) Sex and hemispheric differences in the verbal and spatial information. Cortex 14:557–63. [JM]Google Scholar
Kannan, P., and Lipscomb, D. (1974) Bilateral hearing asymmetry in a large population. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 55:1092–94. [DM, JM]Google Scholar
Kaste, M., and Waltimo, O. (1976) Prognosis of patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 7:482–85. [JM]Google Scholar
Kennedy, F. (1916) Stock-brainedness: the causative factor in the so-called “crossed aphasias.” American Journal of Medical Science 152:849–59. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kertesz, A., and Geschwind, N. (1971) Patterns of pyramidal decussation and their relationship to handedness. Archives of Neurology 24:326–32. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kertesz, A., and McCabe, P. (1977) Recovery patterns and prognosis in aphasia. Brain 100:1–18. [JM]Google Scholar
Ketterer, M. W., and Smith, B. D. (1977) Bilateral electrodermal activity, lateralized cerebral processing and sex. Psychophysiology 14:513–16. [KBH]Google Scholar
Key, M. R. (1975) Male/Female language. Metuchen, NJ: Scarecrow Press. [AB]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1961) Some effects of temporal lobe damage on auditory perception. Canadian Journal of Psychology 15:156–65. [MPB, JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1963) Speech lateralization in young children determined by an auditory test. Canadian Journal of Psychology 56:899–902. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1964) Left-right differences in the perception of melodies. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 14:355–58. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1966) Dual functional asymmetry of the brain in visual perception. Neuropsychologia 4:275–85. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1967) Functional asymmetry of the brain in dichotic listening. Cortex 3:163–78. [MPB, JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1969) Spatial localization in the left and right visual fields. Canadian Journal of Psychology 23:445–58. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1973) The asymmetry of the human brain. Scientific American 228:70–78. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1976) The neural basis of language qua gesture. In: Studies in neurolinguistics, Volume 2, Avakian-Whitaker, H. and Whitaker, H. A. (eds.) pp. 145–56. New York: Academic Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. (1977) Acquistion of a motor skill after left hemisphere damage. Brain 100:527–42. [JLB]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. and Davidson, W. (1975) Right arm superiority for tapping with distal and proximal joints. Journal of Human Movement Studies 1:199–202. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. and Davidson, W. and Durnford, M. (1974) Normal studies on the function of the right hemisphere in vision. In: Hemisphere function in the human brain. Dimond, S., and Beaumont, J. (eds), pp. 25–47. London: Elek. [JM]Google Scholar
Kimura, D. and Davidson, W. and Durnford, M. and Vanderwolf, C. (1970) The relation between hand preference and the performance of individual finger movements by left and right hands. Brain 93:769–74. [JM]Google Scholar
King, L. (1970) Brain asymmetry in the perception of verbal and non-verbal sounds. M.A. Thesis. London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
Kinsbourne, M. (1970) The cerebral basis of lateral asymmetries in attention. Acta Psychologia 33:193–201. [JLB]Google Scholar
Kinsbourne, M. and Cook, J. (1971) Generalized and lateralized effects of concurrent verbalization on a unimanual skill. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 23:341–45. [JM]Google Scholar
Kinsbourne, M. and Cook, J. and Hiscock, M. (1977) Does cerebral dominance develop? In: Language development and neurological theory, Segalowitz, S. and Gruber, F. (eds.), pp. 171–191. New York: Academic. [JM]Google Scholar
Knox, C., and Kimura, D. (1970) Cerebral processing of nonverbal sounds in boys and girls. Neuropsychologia 8:227–37. [JM]Google Scholar
Lake, D., and Bryden, M. (1976) Handedness and sex differences in hemispheric asymmetry. Brain and Language 3:266–82. [MA, MPB, KBH, JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1961) The effect of neurosurgery on a test of proverbs. American Psychologist 16:448. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1962) A sex difference in effect of temporal lobe neurosurgery on design preference. Nature 194:852–4. [HF, JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1964) Sex differences in hemispheric asymmetries of the human brain. Nature 203:550. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1968a) The use of factor scores from the Wechsler-Bellevue Scale of Intelligence in assessing patients with temporal lobe removals. Cortex 4:257–68. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1968b) Effect of extent of temporal lobe ablations on two lateralized deficits. Physiology and Behaviour 3:271–73. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1968c) Evidence for a symmetrical hemispheric contribution to an intellectual function. American Psychological Association, 76th Annual Convention, pp. 337–38. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1973) Effect of neurosurgery on the ability to identify popular word associations. Journal of Abnormal Psychology 81:255–58. [LJH, JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. (1976) The effects of perinatal unilateral brain damage. Presented at the International Neuropsychology Society, Toronto. [JM]Google Scholar
Lansdell, H. and Davie, C. (1972) Massa Intermedia: possible relation to intelligence. Neuropsychologia 10:207–10. [JM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lansdell, H. and Davie, C. and Urbach, N. (1965) Sex differences in personality measures related to size and side of temporal lobe ablations. Proceedings of the American Psychological Association, pp. 113–114. [JM]Google Scholar
Purnell, J.; and Laskowski, E. (1963) The relation of induced dysnomia to phoneme frequency. Language and Speech 6:88–93. [JM]Google Scholar
Lascelles, R., and Burrows, E. (1965) Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery. Brain 88:85–96. [JM]Google Scholar
Lassen, N. A.; Ingvar, D. H.; and Shinkhj, E. (1978) Brain function and blood flow. Scientific American 239:62–71. [PHW]Google Scholar
Leehey, S.; Diamond, R.; and Cahn, A. (1978) Upright and inverted faces: the right hemisphere knows the difference. Cortex 14:411–19. [JM]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. (1977) Asymmetries of the skull and handedness. Journal of the Neurological Sciences 32:243–53. [ML, JM]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. and Culebras, A. (1972) Human brain-morphologic differences in the hemispheres demonstrable by carotid arteriography. The New England Journal of Medicine 287:168–70. [ML, JM]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. and Culebras, A. and Geschwind, N. (1975) Hemispheric differences in the brains of great apes. Brain, Behaviour and Evolution 11:48–52. [JM]Google Scholar
LeMay, M. and Culebras, A. and Geschwind, N. and Kido, D. (1978) Asymmetries of the cerebral hemispheres on computed tomograms. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography 2:471–76. [JM]Google Scholar
Leonard, S. L. (1939) Induction of singing in female canaries by injections of male hormone. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 41:229–30. [FN]Google Scholar
Levine, S. (1966) Sex differences in the brain. Scientific American 214:84–90. [JM]Google Scholar
Levita, E., and Riklan, M. (1965a) Laterality of subcortical involvement and cognitive performance: a factor analysis. Perceptual and Motor Skills 20:151–57. [JM]Google Scholar
Levita, E., and Riklan, M. (1965b) Temporal aspects of perceptual functions after surgery of subcortical structures. The Journal of Psychology 59:295–98. [JM]Google Scholar
Levy, J. (1969) Possible basis for the evolution of lateral specialization of the human brain. Nature 224:614–15. [JM, WJR]Google Scholar
Levy, J. and Levy, J. M. (1978) Human lateralization from head to foot: sex-related factors. Science 200:1291–92. [KBH]Google Scholar
Levy, J. and Levy, J. M. and Reid, M. (1976) Variations in writing posture and cerebral organization. Science 194:337–39. [JM]Google Scholar
Levy, J. and Levy, J. M. and Reid, M. and Reid, M. (1978) Variations in cerebral organization as a function of handedness, hand posture in writing, and sex. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 107:119–44. [KBH]Google Scholar
Levy, J., Trevarthen, C.; and Sperry, R. W. (1972) Perception of bilateral chimeric figures following hemispheric deconnection. Brain 95:61–78. [SJD]Google Scholar
Liben, L. S. (1978) Performance on Piagetian spatial tasks as a function of sex, field dependence, and training. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly 24:97–110. [WJR]Google Scholar
Lomas, J., and Kimura, D. (1976) Intrahemispheric interaction between speaking and sequential manual activity. Neuropsychologia 14:23–33. [JM]Google Scholar
Low, D., and Rebert, C. (1978) Sex differences in cognitive/motor overload in reaction time tasks. Neuropsychologia 16:611–16. [JM, CSR]Google Scholar
Maccoby, E., and Jacklin, C. (1974) The psychology of sex differences. Stanford: Stanford Univ. Press. [HF, KBH, JM, WJR]Google Scholar
Maccoby, E. E.; Doering, C. H.; Jacklin, C. N.; and Kraemer, H. (1979) Concentrations of sex hormones in umbilical-cord blood: their relation to sex and birth order of infants. Child Development 50:632–42. [KBH]Google Scholar
Mack, J., and Levine, R. (1978) The basis of visual constructional disability in patients with unilateral cerebral lesions. Paper read at the International Neuropsychology Society Meeting, New York. [JM]Google Scholar
Marcel, T., and Patterson, K. (1978) Word recognition and production: reciprocity in clinical and normal studies. In: Attention and performance VIII, Requin, J. (ed). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum. [HF]Google Scholar
Marcel, T., and Rajan, P. (1975) Lateral specialization for recognition of words and faces in good and poor readers. Neuropsychologia 13:489–97. [KBH, JM]Google Scholar
Marcel, T.; Katz, L.; and Smith, M. (1974) Laterality and reading proficiency. Neuropsychologia 12:131–39. [JM]Google Scholar
Marinesco, G.; Grigoresco, D.; and Axente, S. (1938) Consideration sur l'aphasie croisée. L'encephale 33:27–46. [JM]Google Scholar
Marshall, John C. (1973) Some problems and paradoxes associated with recent accounts of hemispheric specialization. Neuropsychologia 11:463–70. [DPW]Google Scholar
Marshall, John C. and Holmes, J. (1974) Sex, handedness and differential hemispheric specialization for components of word perception. International Research Communication System 2:1344. [JM]Google Scholar
Marzi, C. A.; Di Stefano, M.; Tassinari, G.; and Crea, F. (1979) Iconic storage in the two hemispheres. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:31–41. [JLB]Google Scholar
Masica, D. N.; Money, J.; Ehrhardt, A.; and Lewis, V. G. (1969) I.Q., fetal sex hormones and cognitive patterns: studies in the testicular feminizing syndrome of androgen insensitivity. Johns Hopkins Medical Journal 124:34–43. [PF]Google Scholar
Matarazzo, J. (1972) Wechsler's measurement and appraisal of adult intelligence. Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins. [JM]Google Scholar
Matousek, M., and Peterson, I. (1973) Frequency analysis of the EEC in normal children and adolescents. In: Kelloway, P. and Peterson, I. (eds.) Automation of clinical electroencephalography, pp. 75–102. New York: Raven Press. [AB]Google Scholar
Matsubara, T. (1960) An observation on cerebral phlebograms with special reference to the changes in superficial veins. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science 23:86–94. [JM]Google Scholar
McFarlane, M. (1925) A study of practical ability. British Journal of Psychology Monographs, Number 8. [JM]Google Scholar
McFie, J. (1975) Assessment of organic intellectual impairment, p. 131. London: Academic. [JM]Google Scholar
McGee, M. (1979) Human spatial abilities: psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences. Psychological Bulletin 86:889–918. [KBH, JM, MGM]Google Scholar
McGee, M. (1979a) Human spatial abilities: sources of sex differences. New York: Praeger Publishers. [MGM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1970) Hand preference and the performance of sequential movements of the fingers by the left and right hands. Unpublished B.A. thesis. London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1972) The relation between cerebral speech lateralization and motor skills of the left and right hands. Unpublished M.A. thesis. London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1977a) Sex differences in functional brain asymmetry after damage to the left and right hemisphere. Ph.D. thesis. London, Canada: University of Western Ontario. [JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1977b) Sex differences in the cerebral organization of verbal functions in patients with unilateral brain lesions. Brain 100:775–93. [DBH, JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. (1978) Sex differences in functional brain asymmetry. Cortex 14:122–28. [DBH, JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. and Davidson, W. (1973) The relationship between cerebral speech laterality and spatial ability with special reference to sex and hand preference. Neuropsychologia 11:105–13. [JM]Google Scholar
McGlone, J. and Davidson, W. and Kertesz, A. (1973) Sex differences in cerebral processing of visuospatial tasks. Cortex 9:313–20. [DBH, MK, JM, MJM]Google Scholar
McGratton, G. (1979) The lateralisation of affect. Dissertation. Birmingham University. [SBu]Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. (1972) Hearing: individual differences in perceiving. Perception 1:465–73. [LJH, DM]Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. (1976) Away from a unisex psychology: individual differences in visual and perceptual processes. Perception 5:279–94. [LJH]Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. (1976a) Sex differences in the organization of perception and cognition. In: Lloyd, B., and Archer, J. (eds.) Exploring sex differences. New York: Academic Press. [DM]Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. and Lewis, I. (1976) Sex differences in visual persistence: experiments on the Ganzfeld and afterimages. Perception 5:295–301. [DM]Google Scholar
McGuinness, D. and Lewis, I. and Pribram, K. (1979) The origins of sensory bias in the development of gender differences in perception and cognition. In: Cognitive growth and development, Bortner, M. (ed.) pp. 3–56. New York: Brunner/Mazel. [JM, WJR]Google Scholar
McKeever, W., and Van Deventer, A. (1977) Visual and auditory language processing asymmetries: influences of handedness, familial sinistrality and sex. Cortex 13:225–41. [MA, JM]Google Scholar
Hoemann, H.; Florian, V.; and Van Deventer, A. (1976) Evidence of minimal cerebral asymmetries for processing of English words and American sign language in the congenitally deaf. Neuropsychology 14:413–23. [JM]Google Scholar
McRae, D.; Branch, C.; and Milner, B. (1968) The occipital horns and cerebral dominance. Neurology 18:95–98. [JM]Google Scholar
Mellone, M. (1944) A factorial study of picture tests for young children. British Journal of Psychology 35:9–16. [JM]Google Scholar
Messerli, P.; Tissot, A.; and Rodriguez, J. (1976) Recovery from aphasia: some factors of prognosis. In: Recovery in aphasics, Lebrun, Y. and Hoops, R. (eds.), pp. 124–135. Amsterdam: Swets and Zeitlingier. [JM]Google Scholar
Metzger, R., and Antes, J. (1976) Sex and coding strategy effects on reaction time to hemispheric probes. Memory and Cognition 4:167–71. [JM]Google Scholar
Meyer, W., and Bendig, A. (1961) A longitudinal study of the Primary Mental Abilities Test. Journal of Educational Psychology 52:50–60. [JM]Google Scholar
Meyer, V., and Jones, H. (1957) Patterns of cognitive test performance as functions of the lateral localization of cerebral abnormalities in the temporal lobe. Journal of Mental Science 103:758–72. [JM]Google Scholar
Michelini, R. L.; Passalacqua, R.; and Cusimano, J. (1976) Effects of seating arrangements on group participation. Journal of Social Psychology 99:179–86. [AB]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1971) Interhemispheric differences in the localization of psychological processes in man. British Medical Bulletin 27:272–77. [JM]Google Scholar
Milner, B. (1975) Psychological aspects of focal epilepsy and its neurosurgical management. In: Advances in neurology, Vol. 8. pp. 299–321. Purpura, D.; Penny, J.; and Walter, R. (eds.). New York: Raven Press. [JLB, JM]Google Scholar
Branch, C.; and Rasmussen, T. (1964) Observations on cerebral dominance. In: Ciba foundation symposium on disorders of language, de Reuck, A., and O'Connor, M. (eds.) pp. 200–14. London: Churchill. [JM]Google Scholar
Mishkin, M., and Forgays, D. (1952) Word recognition as a function of retinal locus. Journal of Experimental Psychology 43:43–48. [JM]Google Scholar
Miyoshi, T.; Tatsumi, l.; Kobayashi, K.; and Sasanuma, S. (1976) Performances of normal subjects on dichotic listening tasks using synthetic Japanese vowels and stop consonants. Communication Disorder Research (in Japanese) 5:19–25. [SS]Google Scholar
Molfese, D. (1978) Neuroelectrical correlates of categorical speech perception in adults. Brain and Language 5:25–35. [JM]Google Scholar
Molfese, D. and Hess, T. M. (1978) Hemispheric specialization for VOT perception in the preschool child. Journal of Experimental Psychology 26:71–84. [JLB, JM]Google Scholar
Freeman, R.; and Palermo, D. (1975) The ontogeny of brain lateralization for speech and nonspeech stimuli. Brain and Language 2:356–68. [JM]Google Scholar
Money, J., and Ehrhardt, A. A. (1972) Gender dimorphic behaviour and fetal sex hormones. Recent Progress in Hormone Research 28:735–63. [SJD]Google Scholar
Mosidze, V.; Rizhinashvili, R.; Samadashvili, Z.; and Turashvili, R. (1977) Functional asymmetry of the brain. “Metsnyeroba” Publ. Tbilisi (Russia) p. 70. [SBI]Google Scholar
Mussen, P. H., and Jones, M. C. (1957) Self-conceptions, motivations, and interpersonal attitudes of late- and early-maturing boys. Child Development 28:243–56. [WJR]Google Scholar
Naftolin, F.; Ryan, K. J.; and Petro, Z. (1971) Aromatisation of androstenedione by the diencephalon. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology 33:368–70. [AB]Google Scholar
Nagafuchi, M. (1970) Development of dichotic and monaural hearing abilities in young children. Acta Otolaryngologia 69:409–14. [JM]Google Scholar
Nakatomi, Y.; Fujishima, M.; Tamaki, K.; Ishitsaka, T.; Ogata, J.; and Omae, T. (1979) Influence of sex on cerebral ischemia following bilateral carotid occulsion in spontaneously hypertensive rats: a metabolic study. Stroke 10:196–99. [JM]Google Scholar
Nash, J. (1970) Development psychology: a psychological approach. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. [AB]Google Scholar
Nebes, R. D. (1978) Direct examination of cognitive function in the right and left hemispheres. In: Kinsbourne, M. (ed.) Asymmetrical function of the brain, pp. 99–140. New York: Cambridge Univ. press. [JLB]Google Scholar
Newcombe, F.; Ratcliffe, G.; Carrivick, P.; Hiorns, R.; Harrison, G.; and Gibson, J. (1975) Hand preference and IQ in a group of Oxfordshire villages. Annals of Human Biology 2:235–42. [JM]Google Scholar
Nikitjuk, V., and Torojan, R. (1976) Morphofunctional asymmetry of the extremities; age-related and sex-related pecularities and their change with participation in several types of sport. In: Portnor, A. (ed.) Functional asymmetry and adaptation in humans. Proc. of the Moscow Scientific Research Institute of Psychiatry, Vol. 78, pp. 266–67. Moscow: Min. of Health RSFSR. [SBI]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. (1977) Asymmetries in neural control of vocalization in the canary. In: Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.) Lateralization in the nervous system, pp. 23–44. New York: Academic. [JLB, WWB, PF, JM, FN]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. and Arnold, A. P. (1976) Sexual dimorphism in vocal control areas of the songbird brain. Science 194:211–13. [LJH, JM]Google Scholar
Nottebohm, F. and Arnold, A. P. and Nottebohm, M. (1976) Left hypoglossal dominance in the control of canary and white-crowned sparrow song. Journal of Comparative Physiology 108:171–92. [JM, FN]Google Scholar
Stokes, T. M.; and Leonard, C. M. (1976) Central control of song in the canary, Serinus canarius. Journal of Comparative Neurology 165:457–86. [FN]Google Scholar
Ojemann, G. A. (1976) Asymmetric function of the thalamus in man. Paper presented at Conference on Evolution and Lateralization of the Brain. New York Academy of Science, 10 15. [LJH]Google Scholar
Oke, A.; Keller, R.; Mefford, I.; and Adams, R. N. (1978) Lateralization of norepinephrine in human thalamus. Science 200:1411–13. [SDG, LJH]Google Scholar
O'Keefe, J., and Nadel, L. (1978). The hippocampus as a cognitive map. Oxford: Clarendon. [WWB, LJH]Google Scholar
Oldfield, R. (1971) The assessment and analysis of handedness; the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologic 9:97–113. [JM]Google Scholar
Oscar-Berman, M.; Rehbein, L.; Porfert, A.; and Goodglass, H. (1978) Dihaptic hand-order effects with verbal and nonverbal tactile stimuli. Brain and Language 6:323–33. [JM]Google Scholar
Patterson, K. (1976) Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. Ph.D. dissertation, Monash University, Clayton, Australia. [JLB]Google Scholar
Patterson, K. and Bradshaw, J. (1975) Differential hemispheric mediation of nonverbal visual stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 1:246–52. [JLB, JM]Google Scholar
Patterson, K. E., and Marcel, A. J. (1977) Aphasia, dyslexia and phonological coding of written words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 29:307–18. [JLB]Google Scholar
Penfield, W. and Roberts, L. (1959) Speech and brain mechanisms. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton Univ. Press. [LJH]Google Scholar
Pennal, B. (1977) Human cerebral asymmetry in colour discrimination. Neuropsychologia 15:563–68. [JM]Google Scholar
Perez, E.; Mazzuchi, A.; and Rizzolatti, G. (1975) Tempi di reazione discriminate, alla presentazione di materiale fisiognomico in soggetti maschili e femminili normali. Bollettino dell a Societa Italiana di Biologia Spermentale 51:1445–50. [JM]Google Scholar
Peters, M., and Pedersen, K. (1978) Incidence of left-handers with inverted writing position in a population of 5910 elementary school children. Neuropsychologic 16:743–46. [JM]Google Scholar
Petersen, A. C. (1976) Physical androgyny and cognitive functioning in adolescence. Developmental Psychology 12:524–33. [MPB]Google Scholar
Petersen, M.; Beecher, M.; Zoloth, S.; Moody, D.; and Stebbins, W. (1978) Neural lateralization of species-specific vocalizations by Japanese macaques (Macaca fuscata). Science 202:324–27. [JM]Google Scholar
Peterson, G. (1931) A preliminary report on right and left handedness in the rat. Journal of Comparative Psychology 12:143–50. [JM]Google Scholar
Piazza, D. (1977) Cerebral lateralization in young children as measured by dichotic listening and finger tapping tasks. Neuropsychologia 15:417–26. [JM]Google Scholar
Piercy, M. (1964) The effect of cerebral lesions on intellectual function: a review of current research trends. The British Journal of Psychiatry 110:310–52. [JM]Google Scholar
Pizzamiglio, L., and Checchini, M. (1971) Development of the hemispheric dominance in children from 5 to 10 years of age and their relations with development of cognitive processes. Brain Research 31:363. [JM]Google Scholar
Porteus, S. D. [1965) Porteus maze test: fifty years' application, p. 111. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. [MGM]Google Scholar
Ray, W.; Morell, M.; Frediani, A.; and Tucker, D. (1976) Sex differences and lateral specialization of hemispheric functioning. Neuropsychologia 14:391–94. [SBu, JM, WJR]Google Scholar
Ray, W. J.; Georgiou, S.; and Ravizza, R. (1979) Spatial abilities, sex differences, and lateral eye movement. Developmental Psychology 15:455–57. [WJR]Google Scholar
Rebert, C. S., and Low, D. W. (1978) Differential hemispheric activation during complex visuomotor coordination. Electroencephalography and clinical Neurophysiology 44:724–34. [CSR]Google Scholar
Rebert, C., and Mahoney, R. (1978) Functional cerebral asymmetry and performance III. Reaction time as a function of task, hand, sex, and EEG asymmetry. Psychophysiology 15:9–16. [SBu, JM, CSR]Google Scholar
Reddy, V. V. R.; Naftolin, E.; and Ryan, K. J. (1974) Conversion of androstenedione to estrone by neural tissues from fetal and neonatal rats. Endocrinology 94:117–21. [AB]Google Scholar
Reinisch, J. (1974) Fetal hormones, the brain and human sex differences: a heuristic integrative review of the recent literature. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3:51–90. [JM]Google Scholar
Reinisch, J. (1976) Effects of prenatal hormone exposure on physical and psychological development in humans and animals: with a note on the state of the field. In: Hormones, behavior, and psychopathology, Sachar, E. (ed.) pp. 69–94. New York: Raven Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Rizzolatti, G., and Buchtel, H. (1977) Hemispheric superiority in reaction time to faces: a sex difference. Cortex 13:300–5. [JM]Google Scholar
Robinson, D. S.; Sourkes, T. L.; Nies, A.; Harris, L. S.; Spector, S.; Bartlett, D. L.; and Kaye, I. S. (1977) Monamine metabolism in human brain. Archives of General Psychiatry 34:89–92. [KBH]Google Scholar
Robinson, R. G. (1979) Differential behavioral and biochemical effects of right and left hemispheric cerebral infarction in the rat. Science 205:707–10. [SDG]Google Scholar
Robinson, T.; Becker, J.; and Ramirez, V. (unpublished manuscript) Sex differrats. Department of Psychology, The University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109. [JM]Google Scholar
Rodin, E. A.; Grisell, J. L.; Gudobba, R. O.; and Zachary, G. (1965) Relationship of EEG background rhythms to photic evoked responses. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 19:301–53. [AB]Google Scholar
Romanes, G. J. (1887) Mental differences between men and women. The Nineteenth Century 21:654–72. [LJH]Google Scholar
Rosales, R.; LeMay, M.; and Yakovlev, P. (1968) The development and involution of massa intermedia with regard to age and sex. Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology 27:166. [ML]Google Scholar
Rosenberger, P. B., and Hier, D. B. (1979) Cerebral asymmetry and verbal intellectual deficits. Neurology 29:544. [DBH]Google Scholar
Rosenblum, D. (1978) Hemispheric specialization for speech perception in language deficient kindergarten children. Brain and Language 6:378–89. [JM]Google Scholar
Rubens, A. (1977) Anatomical asymmetries of human cerebral cortex. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, Harnad, S.; Doty, R.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.), pp. 503–16. New York: Academic Press. [JM]Google Scholar
Mahowald, M.; and Hutton, J. (1976) Asymmetry of the lateral (sylvian) fissures in man. Neurology 26:620–24. [JM]Google Scholar
Rudel, R.; Denckla, M.; and Hirsch, S. (1977) The development of left-hand superiority for discriminating Braille configurations. Neurology 27:160–64. [JM]Google Scholar
Denckla, M.; and Spalten, E. (1974) The functional asymmetry of Braille letter learning in normal sighted children. Neurology 24:733–38. [JM]Google Scholar
Sandstrom, C. (1953) Sex differences in localization and orientation. Acta Psychologica 9:82–96. [JM]Google Scholar
Sarno, M.; Silverman, M.; and Levita, E. (1970) Psychosocial factors and recovery in geriatric patients with severe aphasia. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 18:405–8. [JM]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. (1972a) Rehabilitation of aphasic patients: a survey report. Japan Journal of Logopedics and Phoniatrics (in Japanese) 13:26–34. [SS]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. (1972b) A factorial study of language impairment of 269 aphasic patients with cerebrovascular accident (Part 1): the factorial structure of aphasic impairments. Japanese Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine (in Japanese) 9:21–33. [SS]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. (1975) Assessment of aphasia. In: Sasanuma, S. (ed.) Disorders of Communication (in Japanese) pp. 126–28. Tokyo; Ishiyaku Shuppan. [SS]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. and Kobayashi, Y. (1978) Tachistoscopic recognition of line orientation. Neuropsychologia 16:239–42. [JM, SS]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. and Itoh, M.; Mori, K.; and Kobayashi, Y. (1977) Tachistoscopic recognition of KANA and KANJI words. Neuropsychologia 15:547–53. [JLB, JM, SS]Google Scholar
Sasanuma, S. and Miyoshi, T.; Tatsumi, I.; Kobayashi, Y.; and Fujisaki, H. (1975) Perception of dichotically presented synthetic short vowels: a preliminary report. Annual Bulletin, Research Institute of Logopedics and Phoniatrics, University of Tokyo, 113–18. [SS]Google Scholar
Satz, P.; (1977) Laterality tasks: an inferential problem. Cortex 13:208–212. [MK]Google Scholar
Bakker, D.; Teunissen, J.; Goebel, R.; and Van der Vlugt, H. (1975) Developmental parameters of the ear asymmetry: a multivariate approach. Brain and Language 2:171–85. [MK, JM]Google Scholar
Schulman-Galambos, C. (1977) Dichotic listening performance in elementary and college students. Neuropsychologia 15:577–84. [JM]Google Scholar
Scott, J.; Hynd, G.; Hunt, L.; and Weed, W. (1979) Cerebral speech lateralization in the Native American Navajo. Neuropsychologia 17:89–92. [JM]Google Scholar
Searleman, A.; Tweedy, J.; and Springer, S. (1979) Interrelationships among subject variables believed to predict cerebral organization. Brain and Language 7:267–76. [JM]Google Scholar
Seitz, M.; Weber, B.; Jacobson, J.; and Morehouse, R. (1980) Sex differences in auditory brainstem responses. Paper presented at Eighth Annual Meeting of the International Neuropsychology Society, San Francisco, Calif., 01 31-02 2. [LJH]Google Scholar
Selnes, O. (1974) The corpus callosum: some anatomical and functional considerations with special reference to language. Brain and Language 1:111–39. [JM]Google Scholar
Semmes, J. (1968) Hemispheric specialization: a possible clue to mechanism. Neuropsychologia 6:11–26. [JLB]Google Scholar
Serafetinides, E.; Hoare, R.; and Driver, M. (1965) Intracarotid sodium amylobarbitone and cerebral dominance for speech and consciousness. Brain 88:107–30. [JM]Google Scholar
Shagas, C.; Overton, D.A.; and Straumanis, J.J. Jr. (1972) Sex differences in somatosensory evoked responses related to psychiatric illness. Biological psychiatry 5:295–309. [AB]Google Scholar
Shankweiler, D., and Studdert-Kennedy, M. (1967) Identification of consonants and vowels presented to left and right ears. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 19:59–63. [JM]Google Scholar
Sherman, G. F.; Garbanati, J. A.; Hofman, H. F.; Rosen, G. D.; Yutzey, D. A.; and Denenberg, V. H. (1979). Early experience, brain asymmetry, and muricide in the albino rat. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 5:120 (Abstract No. 386). [WWB]Google Scholar
Sherman, J. (1974) Field articulation, sex, spatial visualization dependency, practice, laterality of the brain and birth order. Perceptual and Motor Skills 38:1223–35. [JM]Google Scholar
Sherman, J. (1978) Sex-related cognitive differences: an essay on theory and evidence. Springfield, Thomas. [MPB, JM, MGM, JS]Google Scholar
Sherman, J. (1979) Cognitive performance as a function of sex and handedness: an evaluation of the Levy hypothesis. Psychology of Women Quarterly 3:378–90. [JS]Google Scholar
Shields, S. (1975) Functionalism, Darwinism, and the psychology of women. American Psychologist 30:739–54. [SJD]Google Scholar
Sidtis, J. J., and Bryden, M. P. (1978) Asymmetrical performance of language and music: evidence for independent processing strategies. Neuropsychologia 16:627–32. [JLB]Google Scholar
Silverberg, R.; Obler, L.; and Gordon, H. (1979) Handedness in Israel. Neuropsychologia 17:83–87. [JM]Google Scholar
Sindermann, F.; Bechinger, D.; and Dichgans, J. (1970) Occlusions of the internal carotid artery compared with those of the middle cerebral artery. Brain 93:199–210. [JM]Google Scholar
Dichgans, J.; and Bergleiter, R. (1969) Occlusion of the middle cerebral artery and its branches: angiographic and clinical correlates. Brain 92:607–20. [JM]Google Scholar
Solomon, J., and Taylor, H. (1979) Reversed laterality: a case study. A paper presented at the Body for Advancement of Brain, Behaviour and Language Enterprises, Niagara Falls, Canada. [JM]Google Scholar
Spreen, O.; Spellacy, F.; and Reid, J. (1970) The effect of interstimulus interval and intensity on ear asymmetry for non-verbal stimuli in dichotie listening. Neuropsychologia 8:245–50. [JM]Google Scholar
Springer, S., and Searleman, A. (1978) The ontogeny of hemispheric specialization: evidence for dichotic listening in twins. Neuropsychologia 16:269–81. [MA, JM]Google Scholar
Stafford, R. (1961) Sex differences in spatial visualization as evidence of sex-linked inheritance. Perceptual and Motor Skills 13:428. [JM]Google Scholar
Stone, L. (1934) Paradoxical symptoms in right temporal lobe tumour. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders 79:9–13. [JM]Google Scholar
Studdard-Kennedy, M., and Shankweiler, D. (1970) Hemispheric specialization for speech perception. Journal of The Acoustical Society of America 48:579–94. [VHD]Google Scholar
Tait, L. (1877) Nature 15:294. [MJM]Google Scholar
Takeuchi, A.; Kawachi, J.; and Ishii, Y. (1975) Recovery of aphasia: factors related to the improvement of aphasic impairment. Annual Report of Kanagawa Rehabilitation Center (in Japanese) pp. 47–68. [SS]Google Scholar
Taylor, D. (1976) Developmental stratagems organizing intellectual skills: evidence from studies of temporal lobectomy for epilepsy. In; The neuropsychology of learning disorders: theoretical approaches. Knights, R., and Bakker, D. (eds.), pp. 149–172. University Park, Baltimore. [JM]Google Scholar
Taylor, L. (1962) Perception of digits presented to right and left ears in children with reader difficulties. Paper read at the Canadian Psychological Association, Hamilton, Canada. [JM]Google Scholar
Teng, E.; Lee, P.; Yang, K.; and Chang, P. (1976) Handedness in a Chinese population: biological, social and pathological factors. Science 192:1148–50. [JM]Google Scholar
Teng, E.; Lee, P.; Yang, K.; and Chang, P. (1979) Lateral preferences for hand, foot and eye and their lack of association with scholastic achievement in 4143 children. Neuropsychologia 17:41–48. [JM]Google Scholar
Teszner, D.; Tzavaras, A.; Gruner, J.; and Hécaen, H. (1972) L'asymetrie droite-gauche du planum temporal; à propos de l'étude anatomique de 100 cerveaux. Revue Neurologique 126:444–49. [JM]Google Scholar
Thistle, A. (1975) Performance of males and females on a dichotic listening task. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 58:S76. [MA, JM]Google Scholar
Thompson, A., and Marsh, J. (1976) Probability sampling of manual asymmetry. Neuropsychologia 14:217–23. [JM]Google Scholar
Thurstone, L. (1938) Primary mental abilities. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. [JM)Google Scholar
Tiffin, J., and Asher, E. (1948) The Purdue Pegboard: norms and studies of reliability and variability. Journal of Applied Psychology 32: 234–47. [JM]Google Scholar
Tomlinson-Keasey, C., and Kelly, R. R. (1979) Is hemispheric specialization important to scholastic achievement? Cortex 15:97–108. [KBH]Google Scholar
Trotman, S. C. A., and Hammond, G. R. (1979) Sex differences in task-dependent EEG asymmetries. Psychophysiology 16:429–31. [WJR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tucker, D. (1976) Sex differences in hemispheric specialization for synthetic visuospatial functions. Neuropsychologia 14:447–54. [SBu, JM]Google Scholar
Umilta, C.; Brizzolara, D.; Tabossi, P.; and Fairweather, H. (1976) Factors affecting face recognition in the cerebral hemispheres: familiarity and naming. Paper presented at Attention and Performance VII, France. [JM]Google Scholar
Urbain, E.; Seron, X.; Remits, A.; Cobben, A.; Van der Linden, M.; and Mouchette, R. (1978) Aphasie croisée chez une droitière. Revue Neurologique 134:751–59. [JM]Google Scholar
Van Buren, J., and Borke, R. (1972) Variations and connections of the human thalamus. Vol. 2, Variations of the human diencephalon. Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag. [LJH]Google Scholar
Vandenberg, S. G. and Kuse, A. R. (1979) Spatial ability: a critical review of the sex-linked major gene hypothesis. In: Determinants of sex-related differences in cognitive functioning, Wittig, M. C. & Petersen, A. C. (eds.). New York: Academic Press. [SGV]Google Scholar
Vander Eecken, H. (1959) The anastomosis between the leptomeningeal arteries of the brain. Springfield, Illinois: C. C. Thomas. [JM]Google Scholar
Vardaris, R. M., and Teyler, T. J. (1978). Sex differences in the response of hippocampal CAl pyramids to gonadal steroids: effects of testosterone and estradiol on the in vitro slice preparation. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 4:367 (Abstract No. 1145). [WWB]Google Scholar
Very, P., and Iacono, C. (1970) Differential factor structures of seventh grade students. The Journal of Genetic Psychology 117:239–51. [JM]Google Scholar
Waber, D. (1976) Sex differences in cognition: a function of maturation rate. Science 192:572–74. [MPB, JM, FN]Google Scholar
Waber, D. (1977) Sex differences in mental abilities, hemisphere lateralization and rate of physical growth at adolescence. Developmental Psychology 13:29–38. [KBH, JM]Google Scholar
Wada, J. (1976) Sex difference in brain asymmetry. Presented at the International Neuropsychological Society, Toronto, Canada. [JM]Google Scholar
Wada, J. and Rasmussen, T. (1960) Intracarotid injection of sodium amytal for the lateralization of cerebral speech dominace: experimental and clinical observations. Journal of Neurosurgery 17:226–82. [JM]Google Scholar
Clarke, R.; and Hamm, A. (1975) Cerebral hemispheric asymmetry in humans. Archives of Neurology 32:239–46. [AB, JM, JS]Google Scholar
Walter, J.; Bryden, M.; and Allard, F. (1976) Hemispheric differences for nonverbal visual material. Paper presented at the Canadian Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. [JM]Google Scholar
Ward, T. B., and Ross, L. E. (1977) Laterality differences and practice effects under central backward masking conditions. Memory and Cognition 5:221–26. [JLB, HF]Google Scholar
Warren, J.; Abplanalp, J.; and Warren, H. (1967) The development of handedness in cats and rhesus monkeys. In: Early behaviour: comparative and developmental approaches. Stevenson, W., (ed.), pp. 73–101. New York: Wiley. [JM]Google Scholar
Weatherley, D. (1964) Self-perceived rate of physical maturation and personality in late adolescence. Child Development 35:1197–1210. [WJR]Google Scholar
Webster, W. (1972) Functional asymmetry between the cerebral hemispheres of the cat. Neuropsychologia 10:75–87. [JM]Google Scholar
Webster, W. G. (1977a) Territoriality and the evolution of brain asymmetry. In: Evolution and lateralization of the brain, Dimond, S. J.; and Blizard, D. A. (eds). Annals of the New York Academy of Science 299:213–21. [PF]Google Scholar
Webster, W. G. (1977b) Hemispheric asymmetry in cats. In: Lateralization in the nervous system, Harnad, S. R.; Doty, R. W.; Goldstein, L.; Jaynes, J.; and Krauthamer, G. (eds.), pp. 471–84. New York: Academic Press. [PF]Google Scholar
Wechsler, A. (1976) Crossed aphasia in an illiterate dextral. Brain and Language 3:164–72. [JM]Google Scholar
Wechsler, D. (1955) Manual for the Wechsler adult intelligence scale. New York: The Psychological Corp. [JM, SGV]Google Scholar
Weinstein, E. A., and Lyerly, O. G. (1976) Personality factors in jargon aphasia. Cortex 12:122–33. [MPB]Google Scholar
Weinstein, S. (1968) Intensive and extensive aspects of tactile sensitivity as a function of body part, sex and laterality. In: The skin senses, Kenshalo, D. (ed.), pp. 195–222. Springfield, Illinois: C. C. Thomas. [JM]Google Scholar
Weisenberg, S., and McBride, K. (1935) Aphasia: a clinical and psychological study. New York: The Commonwealth Fund. [JM]Google Scholar
Weiten, W., and Etaugh, C. (1974) Lateral eye movement as a function of cognitive mode, sex and question sequence. Perceptual and Motor Skills 38:439–44. [JM]Google Scholar
Wile, I. (1934) Handedness: right and left. Boston: Lothrop, Lee and Shepard. [JM]Google Scholar
Winer, B. J. (1971) Statistical principles in experimental design (2nd ed.). New York: McGraw Hill. [VHD]Google Scholar
Witelson, S. (1976) Sex and the single hemisphere: right hemisphere specialization for spatial processing. Science 193:425–27. [JM, LJM]Google Scholar
Witelson, S. (1977) Developmental dyslexia: two right hemispheres and none left. Science 195:309–11. [KBH]Google Scholar
Witelson, S. (1977a) Neural and cognitive correlates of developmental dyslexia: age and sex difference. In: Psychopathology and brain dysfunction, Shagass, C.; Gershon, S.; and Friedhoff, A. (eds.), pp. 15–49. New York: Raven.Google Scholar
Witelson, S. (1977b) Early hemisphere specialization and interhemisphere plasticity: an empirical and theoretical review. In: Language development and neurological theory, Segalowitz, S., and Gruber, F., (eds.), pp. 213–87. New York: Academic. [JM]Google Scholar
Witelson, S. and Pallie, W. (1973) Left hemisphere specialization for language in the newborn: neuroanatomical evidence of asymmetry. Brain 96:641–46. [JM]Google Scholar
Witkin, H. (1949) Sex differences in perception. Transactions of the New York Academy of Science 12:220–26. [JM]Google Scholar
Wittig, M. A. and Petersen, A. C. (eds.) (1979) Sex-related differences in cognitive functioning. New York: Academic Press. [MGM]Google Scholar
Wogan, M.; Kaplan, C.; Moore, S.; and Epro, R. (1979) Sex differences and task effects in lateralization of EEG-alpha. International Journal of Neuroscience 8:219–223. [JM]Google Scholar
Wolff, Peter H.; Hurwitz, I.; and Moss, H. (1977) Serial organization of motor skills in left and right handed adults. Neuropsychologia 15:539–46. [DPW]Google Scholar
Woods, B. T., and Teuber, H. L. (1978) Changing patterns of childhood aphasia. Annals of Neurology 3:273–80. [DBH, JM]Google Scholar
Yarnell, P.; Monroe, P.; and Sobel, L. (1976) Aphasia outcome in stroke: a clinical neuroradiological correlation. Stroke 7:516–22. [JM]Google Scholar
Yeni-Komshian, G., and Benson, D. (1976) Anatomical study of cerebral asymmetry in the temporal lobe of humans, chimpanzees and rhesus monkeys. Science 192:387–89. [JM]Google Scholar
Yeni-Komshian, G., and Gordon, J. (1974) The effect of memory load on the right ear advantage in dichotic listening. Brain and Language. 1:375–81. [JM]Google Scholar
Yeni-Komshian, G.; Isenberg, D.; and Goldberg, H. (1975) Cerebral dominance and reading disability: left visual field deficit in poor readers. Neuropsychologia 13:83–94. [JM]Google Scholar
Young, A., and Bion, P. (1979) Hemispheric laterality effects in the enumeration of visually presented collections of dots by children. Neuropsychologia 17:99–102. [JM]Google Scholar
Young, A., and Bion, P. (in press) Absence of any developmental trend in right hemisphere superiority for face recognition. Cortex. [JM]Google Scholar
Zaidel, E. (1976) Auditory vocabulary of the right hemisphere following brain bisection or hemidecortication. Cortex 12:191–211. [JLB]Google Scholar
Zaidel, E. (1978) Lexical organization in the right hemisphere. In: Buser, P. A. and Rougeul-Buser, A. (eds.) Cerebral correlates of conscious experience, pp. 263–84. N. Holland: Elsevier. [JLB]Google Scholar
Zangwill, O. (1960) Cerebral dominance and its relation to psychological function. Springfield, Illinois: C. C. Thomas. [JM]Google Scholar
Zatorre, R. J. (1979) Recognition of dichotic melodies by muscians and non-musicians. Neuropsychologia 17:607–18. [HF]Google Scholar
Zimmerberg, B., Glick, S. D., & Jerrusi, T. P. (1974). Neurochemical correlate of a spatial preference in rats. Science 185:623–25. [WWB]Google Scholar
Zoccolotti, P., and Oltman, P. K. (1978) Field dependence and lateralization and configurational processing. Cortex 14:155–63. [LJH]Google Scholar