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In Search of the Uniquely Human

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2005

Michael Tomasello ,
Malinda Carpenter ,
Josep Call ,
Tanya Behne  and
Henrike Moll
Michael Tomasello*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103Leipzig, Germany
Malinda Carpenter*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103Leipzig, Germany
Josep Call*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103Leipzig, Germany
Tanya Behne*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103Leipzig, Germany
Henrike Moll*
Affiliation:
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, D-04103Leipzig, Germany
*
tomas@eva.mpg.de
carpenter@eva.mpg.de
call@eva.mpg.de
behne@eva.mpg.de
moll@eva.mpg.de
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Abstract

As Bruner so eloquently points out, and Gauvain echoes, human beings are unique in their “locality.” Individual groups of humans develop their own unique ways of symbolizing and doing things – and these can be very different from the ways of other groups, even those living quite nearby. Our attempt in the target article was to propose a theory of the social-cognitive and social-motivational bases of humans' ability and propensity to live in this local, that is, this cultural, way – which no other species does – focusing on such things as the ability to collaborate and to create shared material and symbolic artifacts.

Type
Authors' Response
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 28 , Issue 5 , October 2005 , pp. 721 - 735
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2005

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