Hostname: page-component-745bb68f8f-s22k5 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2025-01-15T06:02:37.481Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Mbuti people still reproduce a 75,000 years old recursive pattern

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  14 January 2025

Lluís Barceló-Coblijn*
Affiliation:
Laboratori d'Investigació en Complexitat i de Lingüística Experimental-University of the Balearic Islands, Palma, Spain lluis.barcelo@uib.cat https://www.uib.eu/personal/ABjE5MTc3MQ/
*
*Corresponding author.

Abstract

Modern humans don't always leave cultural or technological evidence. Yet, Mbuti artifacts, like net-hunting tools and patterns, reveal their modern cognitive capacity. They create geometric and musical structures requiring specific working memory seen in modern Homo sapiens. Evidence from Blombos Cave suggests these skills existed 75,000 years ago, underscoring shared cognitive abilities among all modern human populations.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Dediu, D., & Levinson, S. C. (2018). Neanderthal language revisited: Not only us. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 21, 4955.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gunz, P., Neubauer, S., Golovanova, L., Doronichev, V., Maureille, B., & Hublin, J. J. (2012). A uniquely modern human pattern of endocranial development. Insights from a new cranial reconstruction of the Neandertal newborn from Mezmaiskaya. Journal of Human Evolution, 62(2), 300313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhevol.2011.11.013CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hardy, B. L., Moncel, M. H., Kerfant, C., Lebon, M., Bellot-Gurlet, L., & Mélard, N. (2020). Direct evidence of Neanderthal fibre technology and its cognitive and behavioral implications. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 4889. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-61839-wCrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Henshilwood, C. S., d'Errico, F., & Watts, I. (2009). Engraved ochres from the middle stone age levels at Blombos Cave, South Africa. Journal of Human Evolution, 57(1), 2747.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jastrow, J. (1886). The evolution of language. Science, 7(176s), 555557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Manrique, H. M., Read, D. W., & Walker, M. J. (2024). On some statistical and cerebral aspects of the limits of working memory capacity in anthropoid primates, with particular reference to Pan and Homo, and their significance for human evolution. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 134, 105543.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rodríguez-Vidal, J., d'Errico, F., Giles Pacheco, F., Blasco, R., Rosell, J., Jennings, R. P., … Finlayson, C. (2014). A rock engraving made by Neanderthals in Gibraltar. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 111(37), 1330113306. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1411529111CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Scerri, E. M. L., Thomas, M. G., Manica, A., Gunz, P., Stock, J. T., Stringer, C., … Chikhi, L. (2018). Did our species evolve in subdivided populations across Africa, and why does it matter? Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 33(8), 582594. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2018.05.005CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tanno, T. (1981). Plant utilization of the Mbuti pygmies: With special reference to their material culture and use of wild vegetable foods. African Study Monographs, 1, 153.Google Scholar
Zollikofer, C. P. E., Bienvenu, T., Beyene, Y., Suwa, G., Asfaw, B., White, T. D., & Ponce de León, M. S. (2022). Endocranial ontogeny and evolution in early Homo sapiens: The evidence from Herto, Ethiopia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 119(32), e2123553119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2123553119CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed