Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T19:34:08.013Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Network origins of anxiety and depression

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  29 June 2010

Michael E. Hyland
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Plymouth, Plymouth PL4 8AA, United Kingdom. mhyland@plymouth.ac.ukhttp://www.plymouth.ac.uk/pages/dynamic.asp?page=staffdetails&id=mhyland

Abstract

Cramer et al. contrast two possible explanations for psychological symptoms: latent variables (i.e., specific cause) versus a network of causality between symptoms. There is a third explanation: The reason for comorbidity and the reported network structure of psychological symptoms is that the underlying biological cause is a psychoneuroimmunoendocrine information network which, when dysregulated, leads to several maladaptive psychological and somatic symptoms.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Carver, C. S. & Scheier, M. F. (1990) Origins and functions of positive and negative affect: A control-process view. Psychological Review 97:1935.Google Scholar
Hyland, M. E. (1987) Control theory interpretation of psychological mechanisms of depression: Comparison and integration of several theories. Psychological Bulletin 102:109–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hyland, M. E. (in press) The origins of health and disease. Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kirsch, I. (2009) The emperor's new drugs: Exploding the antidepressant myth. Bodley Head.Google Scholar
Lacasse, J. R. & Leo, J. (2005) Serotonin and depression: A disconnect between the advertisements and the scientific literature. PLoS Med 2(12):e392.Google Scholar
Rosenkranz, M. A. (2007) Substance P at the nexus of mind and body in chronic inflammation and affective disorders. Psychological Bulletin 135:1007–37.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Segerstrom, S. C. & Miller, G. E. (2004) Psychological stress and the human immune system: A meta-analytic study of 30 years of inquiry. Psychological Bulletin 130:601–30.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whalley, B., Jacobs, P. & Hyland, M. E. (2007) Correlation of psychological and physical symptoms with chronically elevated cytokine levels associated with a common immune dysregulation. Annals of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology 99:348–51.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed