Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T08:09:09.408Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

“Nonmonotonic” does not mean “probabilistic”

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 February 2009

Keith Stenning
Affiliation:
Human Communication Research Center, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH8 9LW, United Kingdomkeith@inf.ed.ac.ukwww.inf.ed.ac.uk/people/staff/Keith_Stenning
Michiel van Lambalgen
Affiliation:
Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Department of Philosophy, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1012CP, The Netherlands. M.vanLambalgen@uva.nlhttp://staff.science.uva.nl/~michiell

Abstract

Oaksford & Chater (O&C) advocate Bayesian probability as a way to deal formally with the pervasive nonmonotonicity of common sense reasoning. We show that some forms of nonmonotonicity cannot be treated by Bayesian methods.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Antoniou, G. (1997) Nonmonotonic reasoning. MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Byrne, R. M. J. (1989) Suppressing valid inferences with conditionals. Cognition 31:6183.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Oaksford, M. & Chater, N. (2007) Bayesian rationality: The probabilistic approach to human reasoning. Oxford University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenning, K. & van Lambalgen, M. (2005) Semantic interpretation as reasoning in non-monotonic logic: The real meaning of the suppression task. Cognitive Science 29(6):919–60.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenning, K. & van Lambalgen, M. (2008a) Human reasoning and cognitive science. MIT Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stenning, K. & van Lambalgen, M. (2008b) Logic in a noisy world. In: Cognition and conditionals: Probability and logic in human thought, eds. Oaksford, M. & Chater, N.. Oxford University Press.Google Scholar