Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-fbnjt Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:57:05.157Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

“Relatively mild stress” depresses cellular immunity in healthy adults

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Ronald Glaser  and
Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser
Ronald Glaser
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology and Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210
Janice K. Kiecolt-Glaser
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio 43210
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 8 , Issue 3 , September 1985 , pp. 401 - 402
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abraham, A. D. & Bug, G. (1976) 3H-testosterone distribution and binding in rat thymus cell in vivo. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 13:157–63. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ader, R. (1974) Letter to the editor. Psychosomatic Medicine 36:183–84. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ader, R. (1976) Conditioned adrenocortical steroid elevations in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 90:1156–63. [tarRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1980) Presidential address: Psychosomatic and psychoimmunologic research. Psychosomatic Medicine 42:307–22. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1981a) Animal models in the study of brain, behavior, and bodily disease. In: Brain, behavior, and bodily disease, ed. Weiner, H., Hofer, M. A. & Stunkard, A. J.. Raven Press. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1981b) The central nervous system and immune responses: Conditioned immunopharmacologic effects. Advances in Immunopharmacology 1:427–34. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ader, R. (1981c) A historical account of conditioned immunobiologic responses. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [tarRA]Google Scholar
Ader, R. ed. (1981d) Psychoneuroimmunology. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Ader, R. (1983) Developmental psychoneuroimmunology. Developmental Psychobiology 16:251–67. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1985) Conditioned immunopharmacologic effects in animals: Implications for a conditioning model of pharmacotherapy. In: Placebo: Clinical phenomena and new insights, ed. White, L., Tursky, B. & Schwartz, G. E.. Guilford Press. [tarRA]Google Scholar
Ader, R. & Cohen, H. (1975) Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression. Psychosomatic Medicine 37:333–40. [tarRA, RLE, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1981) Conditioned immunopharmacologic responses. In Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA, RLE, TR]Google Scholar
Ader, R. (1982) Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression and murine systemic lupus erythematosus. Science 215:1534–36. [tarRA, BHF, LG, WK, GFS, SS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. (1984) Behavior and the immune system. In Handbook of behavioral medicine, ed. Gentry, D.. Guilford Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Ader, R., Cohen, N. & Bovbjerg, D. (1982) Conditioned suppression of humoral immunity in the rat. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 96:517–21. [tarRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R., Cohen, N. & Grota, L. J. (1979) Adrenal involvement in conditioned immunosuppression. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 1:141–45. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R. & Friedman, S. B. (1968) Plasma corticosterone response to environmental stimulation: Effects of duration of stimulation and the 24-hour adrenocortical rhythm. Neuroendocrinology 3:378–86. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ader, R., Weijnen, J. A. W. M. & Moleman, P. (1982) Retention of a passive avoidance response as a function of the intensity and duration of electric shock. Psychonomic Science 26:125–28. [HDV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahlqvist, J. (1981) Hormonal influences on immunologic and related phenomena. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic medicine. Norton. [SBF]Google Scholar
Alvarez-Buylla, R. & de Alvarez-Buylla, E. R. (1975) Hypoglycemic conditioned reflex in rats: Preliminary study of its mechanisms. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 88:155–60. [LG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ambrose, C. T. (1970) The essential role of corticosteroids in the induction of the immune response in vitro. In: Hormones and the immune response. ed. Wolstenholme, G. E. W. & Knight, J.. Ciba Foundation. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Anisman, H. (1984) Vulnerability to depression: Contribution of stress. In: Neurobiology of mood disorders, ed. Post, R. M. & Ballenger, J. C.. Williams and Wilkins. [HA]Google Scholar
Anisman, H. & Sklar, L. S. (1979) Catecholamine depletion upon reexposure to stress: Mediation of the escape deficits produced by inescapable shock. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 93:610–25. [HA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Arrenbrecht, S. (1974) Specific binding of growth hormone to thymocytes. Nature 252:255–57. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bach, J. F. (1975) The mode of action of immunosuppressive agents. Elsevier North-Holland. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Behan, P. O. & Geschwind, N. (1985) Hemispheric laterality and immunity. In: Neural modulation of immunity, ed. Guillemin, R., Cohn, M., & Melnechuk, T.. Raven Press. [TM]Google Scholar
Berczi, I., Nagy, E., Kovacs, K. & Horvath, E. (1981) Regulation of humoral immunity in rats by pituitary hormones. Acta Endocrinologica 98:506–13. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Bereznykh, D. V. (1955) On the question of conditioned reflex restoration of immunogenesis. Byulletin Eksperimentalnoi Biologii i Meditsiny 40:49–52. [taRA]Google Scholar
Besedovsky, H. O., del Rey, A. E. & Sorkin, E. (1983) What do the immune system and the brain know about each other? Immunology Today 4:342–46. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Besedovsky, H. O., del Rey, A. E., Sorkin, E., Da Prada, M., Burri. R. & Honegger, C. (1983) The immune response evokes changes in brain noradrenergic neurons. Science 221:564–66. [tarRA, HA, BHF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Besedovsky, H. O., del Rey, A. E., Sorkin, E., Da Prada, M. & Keller, H. (1979) Immune regulation mediated by the sympathetic nervous system. Cellular Immunology 48:346–55. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Besedovsky, H. O., and Sorkin, E. (1981) Immunologic-neuroendocrine circuits: Physiologic approaches. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Besedovsky, H. O., Sorkin, R., Felix, D. & Haas, H. (1977) Hypothalamic changes during the immune response. European Journal of Immunology 7:325–28. [taRA, HA]Google ScholarPubMed
Biziere, K., Guillaumin, J. M., Degenne, D., Bardos, P., Renoux, M. & Renoux, G. (1985) Lateralized neocortical modulation of the T-cell lineage. In: Neural modulation of immunity, ed. Guillemin, R., Cohn, M. & Melnechuk, T.. Raven Press. [TM]Google Scholar
Black, S., Humphrey, J. H. & Niven, J. S. (1963) Inhibition of Mantoux reaction by direct suggestion under hypnosis. British Medical Journal 1:1649–52. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Blalock, J. E. (1984) The immune system as a sensory organ. Journal of Immunology 132:1067–70. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blecha, F., Barry, R. A. & Kelley, K. W. (1982) Stress-induced alterations in delayed-type hypersensitivity to SRBC and contact sensitivity to DNFB in mice. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 169:239–46. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Blecha, F., Kelley, K. W. & Satterlee, D. G. (1982) Adrenal involvement in the expression of delayed-type hypersensitivity to SRBC and contact sensitivity to DNFB in stressed mice. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 169:247–52. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bourne, H. R., Lichtenstein, L. M., Melmon, K. L., Henney, C. S., Weinstein, Y. & Shearer, G. M. (1974) Modulation of inflammation and immunity by cyclic AMP. Science 184:19–28. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovbjerg, D. (1983) Classically conditioned alterations in two cell-mediated immune responses. Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Rochester. [taRA]Google Scholar
Bovbjerg, D., Ader, R. & Cohen, N. (1982) Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression of a graft-vs-host response. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA 79:583–85. [taRA, WK, GFS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bovbjerg, D., Ader, R. & Cohen, N. (1984) Acquisition and extinction of conditioned suppression of a graft-vs-host response in the rat. Journal of Immunology 132:111–13. [tarRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bovbjerg, D., Cohen, N. & Ader, R. (1982) The central nervous system and learning: A strategy for immune regulation. Immunology Today 3:287–91. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bovbjerg, D., Cohen, N. & Ader, R. (1983) Conditioning immune responses (letter). Immunology Today 4:63–64. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boyse, E. A., Beauchamp, G. K. & Yamazaki, K. (1983) Critical review: The sensory perception of genotypic polymorphism of the major histocompatibility complex and other genes: Some physiological and phylogenetic implications. Human Immunology 6:177–83. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Braveman, N. S. (1979) The role of blocking and compensatory conditioning in the treatment preexposure effect. Psychopharmacology 61:177–89. [MDK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bulloch, K. & Moore, R. Y. (1980) Nucleus ambiguous projections to the thymus gland: Possible pathways for regulation of the immune response and the neuroendocrine network. Anatomical Record 196:25A. [taRA]Google Scholar
Bulloch, K. & Moore, R. Y. (1981) Innervation of the thymus gland by brainstem and spinal cord in mouse and rat. American Journal of Anatomy 162:157–66. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bulloch, K., Roth, E. & Cullen, M. R. (1984) Nodose and superior cervical ganglia projections to the rat thymus gland. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 10(2):723. [TM]Google Scholar
Bykov, K. M., ed. (1960) Text-book of physiology. Foreign Languages Publishing House. [SS]Google Scholar
Cake, M. H. & Litwak, G. (1975) The glucocorticoid receptors. In: Biochemical action of hormones, ed. Litwak, G.. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Cassens, G., Roffman, M., Kurue, A., Orsulak, P. J. & Schildkraut, J. J. (1980) Alterations of brain norepinephrine metabolism induced by environmental stimuli previously paired with inescapable shock. Science 209:1138–40. [HA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chance, W. J., White, A. C., Krynock, G. M. & Rosecrans, J. A. (1978) Conditional fear-induced antinociception and decreased binding of H-N-leuenkephalin to rat brain. Brain Research 141:371–74. [HA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Claman, H. N. (1972) Corticosteroids and lymphoid cells. New England Journal of Medicine 287:388–97. [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coe, C. L., Wiener, S. G., Rosenberg, L. T. & Levine, S. (in press) Endocrine and immune responses to separation and maternal loss in nonhuman primates. In: The biology of social attachment, ed. Reite, M. & Field, T.. Academic Press. [RG]Google Scholar
Cohen, F. (1979) Personality, stress and the development of physical illness. In: Health psychology, ed. Stone, G. C., Cohen, F. & Adler, N. E.. Jossey-Bass. [BHF]Google Scholar
Cohen, J. J. & Claman, H. N. (1971) Hydrocortisone resistance of activated initiator cells in graft-versus-host reactions. Nature 229:274–75. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohen, N., Ader, R., Green, N. & Bovbjerg, D. (1979) Conditioned suppression of a thymus-independent antibody response. Psychosomatic Medicine 41:487–91. [taRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cohn, M. (1968) The molecular biology of expectation. In: Nucleic acids in immunology, ed. Plescia, O. J. & Braun, W.. Springer. [taRA]Google Scholar
Comsa, J., Leonhardt, H. & Wekerle, H. (1982) Hormonal coordination of the immune response. Reviews of Physiology, Biochemistry and Pharmacology 92:115–89. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cooper, E. L., ed. (1984) Stress, immunity, and aging. Marcel Dekker. [TM]Google Scholar
Coover, G. D., Satterfield, G. T., Smotherman, W. P., Steinke, D. & Dorsa, D. M. (1983) Endocrine activation, but not tail-flick latency alteration, induced by consumption of concentrated sucrose solutions. Society for Neuroscience Abstracts 9:1123 [WPS]Google Scholar
Cousins, N. (1979) Anatomy of an illness as perceived by the patient. Norton. [TM]Google Scholar
Cross, R. J., Markesberry, W. R., Brooks, W. H. & Roszman, T. L. (1980) Hypothalamic-immune interactions: 1. The acute effect of anterior hypothalamic lesions on the response. Brain Research 196:79–87. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crowell, C. R., Hinson, R. E. & Siegel, S. (1981) The role of conditional drug responses in tolerance to the hypothermic effects of ethanol. Psychopharmacology 73:51–54. [REH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dann, J. A., Wachtel, S. S. & Rubin, A. L. (1979) Possible involvement of the central nervous system in graft rejection. Transplantation 27:223–26. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dekker, E., Pelser, H. E. & Groen, J. (1957) Conditioning as a cause of asthmatic attacks: A laboratory study. Journal of Psychosomatic Research 2:97–108. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dixon, B. (1978) Beyond the magic bullet: The real story of medicine. Harper & Row. [taRA]Google Scholar
Dolin, A. O. & Krylov, V. N. (1952) The role of the cerebral cortex in immune reactions of the organism. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatclnosti Imeni I. P. Pavlova 2:547–60. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Dolin, A. O., Krylov, V. N., Luk'ianenko, V. I. & Flerov, B. A. (1960) New experimental data on the conditioned reflex production and suppression of immune and allergic reactions. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I. P. Pavlova 10:832–41. [taRA]Google Scholar
Doroshkevich, A. A. (1954) Origination of immunological reactions from the effect of a conditioned stimulant. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I. P. Pavlova 4:108–115. [taRA]Google Scholar
Dowling, St. J. (1984) Lourdes cures and their medical assessment. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 77:634–38. [TM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dubos, R. (1959) Mirage of health. Harper. [taRA]Google Scholar
Dunbar, H. F. (1935) Emotions and bodily changes. Hoeber. [TM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dunbar, H. F. (1943) Psychosomatic diagnosis. Harper (Hoeber). [SBF]Google Scholar
Dworkin, B. (1984) Operant mechanisms in physiological regulation. In: Self-regulation of the brain and behavior, ed. Elbert, T., Rockstroh, B., Lutzenberger, W. & Birbaumer, . Springer-Verlag. [BD]Google Scholar
Dworkin, B. (in press) Learning and long-term physiological regulation. In: Consciousness and self-regulation, IV. ed. Shapiro, D., Schwartz, G. & Davidson, R.. Plenum Press. [BD]Google Scholar
Dwyer, D. S. (1983) Conditioning immune responses (letter). Immunology Today 4:63. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eikelboom, R. & Stewart, J. (1982) Conditioning of drug-induced physiological responses. Psychological Review 89:507–28. [taRA, LG, REH. MDK, SR. SS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elkins, R. (1973) Individual differences in bait-shyness: Effects of drug dose and measurement technique. Psychological Record 23:349–58. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, R. (1980) Covert sensitization treatment of alcoholism: Contributions of successful conditioning to subsequent abstinence maintenance. Addictive Behaviors 5:67–89. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Elkins, R. (1984) Taste aversion retention: An animal experiment with implications for consummatory aversion alcoholism treatments. Behavioral Research and Therapy 72:179–86. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, R. (in press) Separation of taste aversion prone and resistant rats through selective breeding: Implications for individual differences in conditionability and aversion therapy alcoholism treatment. Behavioral Neuroscience. [RLE]Google Scholar
Elkins, R. & Boudewyns, P. (1984) Separation of learned consummatory and environmental aversions through selective breeding. Poster presentation at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada. [RLE]Google Scholar
Elkins, R. & Harrison, W. (1983a) Effects of CS flavor substitution on selectively bred taste aversion prone and taste aversion resistant rats. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Atlanta, Georgia. [RLE]Google Scholar
Elkins, R. & Harrison, W. (1983b) Rotation-induced taste aversions in strains of rats selectively bred for strong or weak acquisition of drug-induced taste aversions. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21:57–60. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Elkins, R. & Harrison, W. (1984) Effects of a new CS flavor substitution on taste aversion learning of selectively bred taste aversion prone and taste aversion resistant rats. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southem Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Columbia, South Carolina. [RLE]Google Scholar
Elkins, R., Harrison, W., Murphy, J. & Hobbs, S. (1984) Open field and enclosed compartment reactivity in two strains of rats selectively bred for proneness or resistance to taste aversion learning. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Columbia, South Carolina. [RLE]Google Scholar
Elkins, R. & Hobbs, S. (1982) Taste aversion proneness: A modulator of conditioned consummatory aversions in rats. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 20:257–60. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Engel, G. L. (1954) Selection of clinical material in psychosomatic medicine. Psychosomatic Medicine 16:368–73. [SBF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Engel, G. L. (1977) The need for a new medical model: A challenge for biomedicine. Science 196:129–36. [SBF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fanselow, M. S. & German, C. (1982) Explicitly unpaired delivery of morphine and the test situation: Extinction and retardation of tolerance to the suppressing effects of morphine on locomotor activity. Behavioral and Neural Biology 35:231–41. [SS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Felten, D. L., Overhage, J. M., Felten, S. Y. & Schmedtje, J. F. (1981) Noradrenergic sympathetic innervation of lymphoid tissue in the rabbit appendix: Further evidence for a link between the nervous and immune systems. Brain Research Bulletin 7:595–612. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Flaherty, C. F., Uzwiak, A. J., Levine, J., Smith, M., Hall, P. & Schuler, R. (1980) Apparent hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic conditioned responses with exogenous insulin as the unconditioned stimulus. Animal Learning and Behavior 8:382–86. [LG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fox, B. H. (1978) Premorbid psychological factors as related to cancer incidence. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1:45–117. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fox, B. H. (1983) Current theory of psychogenic aspects of cancer incidence and prognosis. Journal of Psychosocial Oncology 1:17–31. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Friedberger, V. E. & Gurwitz, I. (1931) Sind bedingte Reflexe im Shine von Pawlow befähigt, die Bildung von Iinmunantikörpern anzuregen? Ein Beitrag zur Frage der Bildung spezifischer Antikörper. Zeitschrift für Immunitätatsforschung und Experimentelle Therapie 72:173–79. [taRA]Google Scholar
Friedman, S. B., Ader, R. & Glasgow, L. A. (1965) Effects of psychological stress in adult mice inoculated with Coxsackie B viruses. Psychosomatic Medicine 27:361–68. [SBF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, S. B. & Glasgow, L. A. (1966) Psychologic factors and resistance to infectious disease. Pediatric Clinics of North America 13:315–35. [SBF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gamazu, E., Vincent, G., Tare, N., Benjamin, W., & Farrar, J. & Sullivan, A. C. (1984) Effects of stress un immune function in mice and rats. Society of Neuroscicnce Abstracts 10:724. [rRA, HA]Google Scholar
Gantt, W. H. (1953) Principles of nervous breakdown in schizokinesis and autokinesis. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 56:143–63. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Garcia, J. & Ervin, F. R. (1968) Gustatory-visceral and telcreceptor-cutaneous conditioning: Adaptation in internal and external milieus. Communications in Behavioral Biology 1:389–415. [ALR]Google Scholar
Garcia, J. & Koelling, R. A. (1967) The relationship of cue to consequence in avoidance learning. Psychonomic Science 4:123–24. [MDK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gelfand, E. W., Cheung, R., Hastings, D. & Dosch, H. M. (1980) Characterization of lithium effects on two aspects of T-cell function. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology 127:429–46. [rRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gershon, R. K. (1974) T-cell control of antibody responses. In: Contemporary topics in immunobiology, vol. 3, ed., Cooper, M. D. & Warner, N. L.. Plenum Press. [TR]Google Scholar
Gillette, S. & Gillette, R. W. (1979) Changes in thymic estrogen receptor expression following orchidectomy. Cellular Immunology 42:194–96. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Giron, L. T., Crutcher, K. A. & Davis, J. N. (1980) Lymph nodes A possible site for sympathetic neuronal regulation of immune responses. Annals of Neurology 8:520–25. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Glaser, R. & Cottlieb-Stematsky, T., Eds. (1982) Human herpes-virus infections: Clinical aspects. Marcel Dekker. [RG]Google Scholar
Glaser, R., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Speicher, C. E., & Holliday, J. E. (in press) Stress, loneliness, and changes in herpes-virus latency. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. [RG]Google Scholar
Goldman, L., Coover, G. D. & Levine, S. (1973) Bidirectional effects of reinforcement shifts on pituitary adrenal activity. Physiology and Behavior 10:209–14. [WPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gorezynski, R., Kennedy, M., & Ciampi, (1985) Cimetidine reverses tumor growth enhancement of plasmacytoma tumors in mice demonstrating conditioned immunosuppression. Journal of Immunology 134:4261–66. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorezynski, R. M., Macrae, S. & Kennedy, M. (1982) Conditioned immune response associated with allogeneic skin grafts in mice. Journal of Immunology 129:704–9. [tarRA, REB, WK. GFS, SS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gorezynski, R. M., Macrae, S. & Kennedy, M. (1984) Factors involved in the classical conditioning of antibody responses in mice. In: Breakdown in human adaptation to stress: Towards a multidisciplinary approach, ed. Ballieux, R., Fielding, J. & L'Abbatte, A.. Martinus Nijhoff. [taRA, AJC, REH, MDK, JMW]Google Scholar
Gordienko, A. N. (1957) A few words regarding the reflex agency in immunogenesis. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 28:138–42. [taRA]Google Scholar
Greer, S., Morris, T. & Pettingale, K. W. (1979) Psychological response to breast cancer: Effect on outcome. Lancet 2:785–87. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Guillemin, R., Cohn, M. & Melnechuk, T., eds. (1985) Neural modulation of immunity. Raven Press. [TM]Google Scholar
Guyton, A. C. (1977) An overall analysis of cardiovascular regulation. Anesthesia and Analgesia 56:761–68. [BD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hadden, J. W., Hadden, E. M. & Middleton, E. (1970) Lymphocytoblast transformation: I. Demonstration of adrenergic receptors in human peripheral lymphocytes. Cellular Immunology 1:583–95. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hahn, B. D., Knotts, L., Ng, M. & Hamilton, T. R. (1975) Influence of cyclophosphamide and other immunosuppressive drugs on immune disorders and neoplasia in NZB/NZW mice. Arthritis and Rheumatism 18:145–52. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hall, N. R. & Goldstein, A. L. (1981) Neurotransmitters and the immune system. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA, TR]Google Scholar
Hall, N. R. & Goldstein, A. L. (1983) The thymus-brain connection: Interactions between thymosin and the neuroendocrine system. Lymphokine Research 2:1–6. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Harris, A. H. & Brady, J. V. (1974) Animal learning Visceral and autonomic conditioning. Annual Review of Psychology 25:107–33. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hart, R. W., Coover, C. D., Shnerson, A. & Smotherman, W. P. (1980) Elevations in plasma corticosterone in rats in response to concentrated sugar solutions. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 94:337–45. [WPS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heijnen, C. J., Croiset, C., Bevers, C., Veldhuis, H. D., De Wied, D. & Ballieux, R. E. (in preparation) Modulation of the immune response by emotional stress. [rRA, HDV]Google Scholar
Henkin, R. I. (1970) The effects of corticosteroids and ACTH on sensory systems. Progress in Brain Research 32:270–94. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hennessy, J. W. & Levine, S. (1979) Stress, arousal, and the pituitary-adrenal system: A psychoendocrine hypothesis. In: Progress in psychobiology and physiological psychology, vol. 8, ed. Sprague, J. M. & Epstein, A. N.. Academic Press. [WPS]Google Scholar
Herberman, R. B. & Holden, H. T. (1978) Natural cell-mediated immunity. Advances in Cancer Research 27:305–77. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herman, J. P., Guillonneau, D., Dantzer, R., Scatton, B., Semerdjian-Rouquier, L. & Le Moal, M. (1982) Differential effects of inescapable footshock and stimuli previously paired with inescapable footshocks on dopamine turnover in cortical and limbic areas of the rat. Life Sciences 30:2207–14. [HA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilderman, J. H. & Strom, T. B. (1978) Specific insulin binding site on T and B lymphocytes as a marker of a cell activation. Nature 274:62–63. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D. L. (1975) A review of cyclophosphamide. Charles C. Thomas. [taRA]Google Scholar
Hill, L. E. (1930) Philosophy of a biologist. Arnold. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hingtgen, J. N., Smith, J. E., Shea, P. A., Aprison, M. H. & Gaff, T. M. (1976) Cholinergic changes during conditioned suppression in rats. Science 193: 332–34. [HA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hinson, R. E. & Poulos, C. X. (1981) Sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine: Modulation by Pavlovian conditioning. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 15:559–62. [REH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hobbs, S. & Elkins, R. (1983) Operant performance of rats selectively bred for strong or weak acquisition of conditioned taste aversions. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21:303–306. [RLE]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodgson, R. & Rachman, S. (1974) 2. Desynchrony in measures of fear. Behavior Research and Therapy 12:319–26. [JMW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hollenberg, M. D. & Cuatrecasas, T. (1974) Hormone receptors and membrane glycoproteins during in vitro transformation of lymphocytes. In: Control and proliferation of animals cells, ed. Clarkson, S. B. & Baserga, R.. Cold Spring Harbor. [taRA]Google Scholar
Hollis, K. L. (1982) Pavlovian conditioning of signal-centered action patterns and autonomic behavior: A biological analysis of function. In: Advances in the study of behavior, ed. Rosenblatt, J. S., Hinde, R. A. & Beer, C.. Academic Press. [REH, MDK]Google Scholar
Huber, B., Devinsky, O., Gershon, R. K. & Cantor, H. (1976) Cell-mediated immunity: Delayed-type hypersensitivity and cytotoxic responses are mediated by different T-cell subclasses. Journal of Experimental Medicine 143:1534–39. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hull, C. L. (1934) Learning: 2. The factor of conditioned reflex. In: A handbook of general experimental psychology, ed. Murchison, C.. Clark University Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Hutton, R. A., Woods, S. C. & Makous, W. L. (1970) Conditioned hyperglycemia: Pseudoconditioning controls. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 71:198–201. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Il'enko, V. I. & Kovaleva, C. A. (1960) The conditioned reflex regulation of immunological reactions. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 31:108–13. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Jacobs, S. & Ostfeld, A. (1977) An epidemiological review of the mortality of bereavement. Psychosomatic Medicine 39:344–57. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
James, R. & Bradshaw, R. A. (1984) Polypeptide growth factors. Annual Review of Biochemistry 53:259–92. [TM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jankovic, B. D. & Isakovic, K. (1973) Neuro-endocrine correlates of immune response. International Archives of Allergy and Applied Immunology 45:360–72. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jemmott, J. B., Borysenko, J. Z., Borysenko, M., McClelland, D. C., Chapman, R., Meyer, D. & Benson, H. (1983) Academic stress, power motivation, and decrease in salivary secretory immunoglobulin A secretion rate. Lancet 1:1400–1402. [RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jemmott, J. B. & Locke, S. E. (1984) Psychosocial factors, immunologic mediation, and human susceptibility to infectious disease: How much do we know? Psychological Bulletin 95:78–108. [taRA, BHF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jenkins, P. E., Chadwick, R. A. & Nevin, J. A. (1983) Classically conditioned enhancement of antibody production. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 21:485–87. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jerne, N. K. (1974) Towards a theory of the immune system. Annals of Immunology 125C:373–89. [TR]Google ScholarPubMed
Keller, S. E., Weiss, J., Schleifer, S. J., Miller, N. E. & Stein, M. (1981) Suppression of immunity by stress: Effects of a graded series of stressors on lymphocyte stimulation in the rat. Science 213:1397–1400. [tarRA, JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keller, S. E., Weiss, J., Schleifer, S. J., Miller, N. E. & Stein, M. (1983) Stress-induced suppression of immunity in adrenalectomized rats. Science 221:1301–4. [tarRA, JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kelley, K. W. (1980) Stress and immune function: A bibliographic review. Annales de Recherches Veterinaires 11:445–78. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Kelley, K. W., Dantzer, R., Mormède, P., Salmon, H. & Aynaud, J. M. (1984) Conditioned taste aversion induces immunosuppression in the absence of an immunosuppressive drug. Comptes Rendus des Séances de l'Academie des Sciences, serie III, 299:123–26. [rRA, WK, TR]Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Garner, W., Speicher, C., Penn, C. M., Holliday, J. E. & Glaser, R. (1984) Psychosocial modifiers of immunocompetence in medical students. Psychosomatic Medicine 46:7–14 [RG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Strain, E. C., Stout, J. C., Tarr, K. L., Holliday, J. E. & Speicher, C. E. (in press) Modulation of cellular immunity in medical students. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. [RG]Google Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Glaser, R., Williger, D., Stout, J., Messick, G., Shcppard, S., Ricker, D., Romisher, S. C., Briner, W., Bonnell, G., & Donnerberg, R. (1985) Psychosocial enhancement of immunocompetence in a geriatric population. Health Psychology. [RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Speicher, C. E., Holliday, J. E. & Glaser, R. (1984) Stress and the transformation of lymphocytes by Epstein-Burr virus. Journal of Behavioral Medicine 7:1–12. [RG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Stephens, R. E., Lipetz, P. D., Speicher, C. E. & Glaser, R. (in press) Distress and DNA repair in human lymphocytes. Journal of Behavioral Medicine. [RG]Google Scholar
Klosterhalfen, S. & Klosterhalfen, W. (1984a) Conditioned immunopharmacologic effects and adjuvant arthritis: Further results. Paper presented at the First International Workshop on Neuroimmunomodulation, Bethesda, Maryland. [WK]Google Scholar
Klosterhalfen, S. & Klosterhalfen, W. (1984b) Personal communication. [taRA]Google Scholar
Klosterhalfen, W. & Klosterhalfen, S. (1983a) A critical analysis of the animal experiments cited in support of learned helplessness. Psychologische Beitrage 25:436–58. [WK]Google Scholar
Klosterhalfen, W. & Klosterhalfen, S. (1983b) Pavlovian conditioning of immunosuppression modifies adjuvant arthritis in rats. Behavioral Neuroscience 97:663–66. [taRA, BHF, WK, GFS)CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kopeloff, L. M., Kopeloff, N. & Posselt, E. (1935) Agglutinins and the conditioned reflex. Journal of Immunology 29:359–66. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kopeloff, L. M., Kopeloff, N. & Raney, M. (1933) The nervous system and antibody production. Psychiatric Quarterly 7:84–106. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Korneva, E. A. & Khai, L. M. (1963) Effect of destruction of hypothalamic areas on immunogenesis. Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal, SSSR 49:42–48. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Krank, M. D., Hinson, R. E. & Siegel, S. (1984) Effect of partial reinforcement on tolerance to morphine-induced analgesia and weight loss in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience 98:72–78. [MDK, SS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kusnecov, A. W., Sivyer, M., King, M. G., Husband, A. J., Cripps, A. W. & Clancy, R. L. (1983) Behaviorally conditioned suppression of the immune response by antilymphocyte serum. Journal of Immunology 130:2117–20. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laudenslager, M. L., Ryan, S. M., Drugan, R. C., Hyson, R. L. & Maier, S. F. (1983) Coping and immunosuppression: Inescapable but not eseapable shock suppresses lymphocyte proliferation. Science 221:568–70. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lehman, D. H., Wilson, C. B. & Dixon, F. J. (1976) Increased survival times of New Zealand hybrid mice immunosuppressed by graft-versus-host reactions. Clinical and Experimental Immunology 25:297–302. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Lett, B. T. (1983) Pavlovian drug-sickness pairings result in the conditioning of an antisickness response. Behavioral Neuroscience 97:779–84. [SR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Levine, S. & Coover, G. D. (1976) Environmental control of suppression of the pituitary-adrenal system. Physiology and Behavior 17:35–37. [WPS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Levy, S., ed. (1982) Biological mediators of behavior and disease: Neoplasia. Elsevier/North Holland. [TM]Google Scholar
Locke, S. E. & Hornig-Rohan, M., eds. (1983) Mind and immunity: Behavioral immunology: An annotated bibliography 1976–1982. Institute for the Advancement of Health. [TM]Google Scholar
Luk'ianenko, V. I. (1959) The conditioned reflex regulation of immunological reactions. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 30:53–59. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Luk'ianenko, V. I. (1961) The problem of conditioned reflex regulation of immnunobiologic reactions. Uspekhi Sovremennoi Biologii 51:170–87. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
McConnell, I., Munro, A. & Waldman, H. (1981) The immune system. Blackwell. [taRA]Google Scholar
McDevitt, H. O. (1980) Regulation of the immune response by the major histocompatibility system. New England Journal Medicine 303:1514–17. [TR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McFarland, D. J. (1971) Feedback mechanisms in animal behavior. Academic Press. [BD]Google Scholar
McFarland, D. J. & Hotchin, J. (1983) Host genetics and the behavioral sequelae to herpes encephalitis in mice. Physiology and Behavior 30:881–84. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McKenzie, I. F. C. & Potter, T. (1979) Murine lymphocyte surface antigens. Advances in Immunology 27:179–338. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
MacKenzie, J. N. (1886) The production of the so-called “rose cold” by means of an artificial rose. American Journal of the Medical Sciences 91:45–57. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1974) The psychology of animal learning. Academic Press. [rRA, ALR, SS]Google Scholar
Mackintosh, N. J. (1983) Conditioning and associative learning. Oxford University Press. [ALR]Google Scholar
Maddox, J. (1984) Psychoimmunology before its time. Nature 309:400. [TM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Maestroni, G. J. M. & Pierpaoli, W. (1981) Pharmacologic control of the hormonally-mediated immune response. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [TR]Google Scholar
Mason, J. D., ed. (1968) Organization of psychoendoerine mechanisms. Psychosomatic Medicine 30:565–808. [rRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Matysiak, J. & Green, L. (1984) On the directionality of classically conditioned glycemic responses. Physiology and Behavior 32:5–9. [LG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Meluechuk, T. (1983) Neuroimmunomodulation: University of Kentucky, Lexington; May 15–17, 1983. Advances 1(Introductory):29–31. [TM]Google Scholar
Meluechuk, T. (1984a) Member's report on “How might positive emotions affect physical health?” Advances 1(3):4–8. [TM]Google Scholar
Meluechuk, T. (1984b)) Neural modulation of immunity: University Foundation, Brussels; October 27–28, 1983. Advances 1(4):56–59. [TM]Google Scholar
Metal'nikov, S. & Chorine, V. (1926) Role des reflexes conditionnels dans l'immunite. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur 40:893–900. [taRA, GFS]Google Scholar
Metal'nikov, S. & Chorine, V. (1928) Role des reflexes conditionnels dans la formation des anticorps. Comptes Rendus de la Societe Biologic 102:133–34. [taRA]Google Scholar
Miller, N. E. (1978) Biofeedback and visceral learning. Annual Review of Psychology 29:373–404. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Miller, N. E., DiCara, L. V. & Wolf, G. (1968) Homeostasis and reward: T-maze learning induced by manipulating antidiuretic hormone. American Journal of Physiology 215:684–86. [taRA, BD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Monjan, A. A. (1981) Stress and immunologic competence: Studies in animals. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA, RLE]Google Scholar
Monjan, A. A. & Collector, M. I. (1976) Stress-induced modulation of the immune response. Science 196:307–8. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Myer, R. J. & Haggerty, R. (1962) Streptococcal infections in families: Factors altering individual susceptibility. Pediatrics 29:539–49. [SBF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagel, J. E. (1983) Immunology. Review of Biological Research in Aging 1:103–60. [BTE]Google Scholar
Nagy, E. & Berczi, I. (1978) Immunodeficiency in hypophysectomized rats. Acta Endocrinologica 89:530–37.Google ScholarPubMed
Newberry, B. H. (1981) Effects of presumably stressful stimulation (PSS) on the development of animal tumors: Some issues. In: Perspectives on behavioral medicine, ed. Weiss, S. E., Herd, J. A. & Fox, B. H.. Academic Press. [BHF]Google Scholar
Nicolau, I. & Antinescu-Dimitriu, O. (1929a) Role des reflexes conditionnels dans la formation des anticorps. Comptes Rendus de la Societe Biologie 102:133–34. [taRA]Google Scholar
Nicolau, I. & Antinescu-Dimitriu, O. (1929b) L'influence des reflexes conditionnels sur l'exsudat peritoneal. Comptes Rendus de la Societe Biologie 102:144–45. [taRA]Google Scholar
Nieburgs, H. E., Weiss, J., Navarrete, M., Strax, P., Teirstein, A., Grillione, G. & Siedlecki, B. (1979) The role of stress in human and experimental oncogenesis. Cancer Detection and Prevention 2:307–36. [taRA]Google Scholar
Obàl, F. (1966) The fundamentals of the central nervous control of vegetative homeostastis. Acta Physiologica Academy of Science, Hungary 30:15–29. [REH]Google Scholar
Ostravskaya, O. A. (1930) Le reflex conditionnel et les reactions de l'immunite. Annales de l'Institut Pasteur 44:340–45. [taRA]Google Scholar
Ottenberg, P., Stein, M., Lewis, J. & Hamilton, C. (1958) Learned asthma in the guinea pig. Psychosomatic Medicine 20:395–400. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pavlov, I. P. (1927) Conditional reflexes, transl. Anrep, G. V.. Oxford University Press. [REH]Google Scholar
Pavlov, I. P. (1928) Lectures on conditioned reflexes. Liverwright. [taRA]Google Scholar
Peacock, L. & Fuller, G. (1982) Radiation-induced taste aversion in two strains of rats. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology, Fort Worth, Texas. [RLE]Google Scholar
Pearson, C. M. & Wood, F. D. (1959) Studies of polyarthritis and other lesions induced in rats by injection of mycobacterial adjuvant. I. General clinical and pathologic characteristics and some modifying factors. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2:440–59. [taRA]3.0.CO;2-N>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Persinger, M. A., Carrey, N. J., Lafreniere, G. F. & Mazzuchin, A. (1978) Step-like DRL schedule change effects on blood chemistry, leukocytes and tissue in rats. Physiology and Behavior 21:899–904. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pierpaoli, W., Kopp, H. G., Muller, J. & Keller, M. (1977) Interdependence between neuroendocrine programming and the generation of immune recognition in ontogeny. Cellular Immunology 29:16–27. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plant, S. M. & Friedman, S. B. (1981) Psychosocial factors in infectious disease. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA, SBF]Google Scholar
Pletsityi, D. F. (1957) The role of the nervous system in resistance to infectious disease. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 28:131–37. [taRA]Google Scholar
Podkopaeff, N. A. & Saatchian, R. L. (1929) Conditioned reflexes for immunity: I. Conditioned reflexes in rabbits for cellular reaction of peritoneal fluid. Bulletin of the Battle Creek Sanitarium and Hospital Clinic 24:375–78. [taRA]Google Scholar
Polettini, B. (1929) Importance des reflexes dit conditionnels sur certaines phenomenes immunitaires. Bolletino della Sezione Italiana delta Societa Internationale di Microbiologica 1:84–87. [taRA]Google Scholar
Post, R. M., Loekfeld, A., Squillace, K. M. & Contel, N. R. (1980) Drug-environment interaction: Context dependency of cocaine-induced behaviorul sensitization. Life Sciences 28:755–60. [REH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rabin, B. M., Hunt, W. A. & Lee, J. (1983) Acquisition of lithium chloride and radiation-induced taste aversions in hypophyseetomized rats. Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 18:463–65. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Reilly, F. D., McCuskey, P. A., Miller, M. L., McCuskey, R. S. & Meineke, H. A. (1979) Innervation of the periarteriolar lymphatic sheath of the spleen. Tissue and Cell 11:121–26. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rescorla, R. A. (1967) Pavlovian conditioning and its proper control procedures. Psychological Review 74:71–80. [WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rescorla, R. A. & Holland, P. C. (1976) Some behavioral approaches to the study of learning. In: Neural mechanisms of learning and memory, ed. Rosenzweig, R. A. & Bennett, P. C.. MIT Press. [WK]Google Scholar
Revusky, S. (1984) Associative predispositions. In: Dahlem workshop on the biology of learning, ed. Marler, P. & Terrace, H.. Springer Verlag. [SR]Google Scholar
Revusky, S., Coombes, S. & Pohl, R. W. (1982) Drug states as discriminative stimuli in a flavor aversion learning experiment. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 96:200–11. [SR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Revusky, S., Taukulis, H. K., Parker, L. A. & Coombes, S. (1979) Chemical aversion therapy: Rat data suggest it may be countertherapeutic to pair an addictive drug state with sickness. Behaviour Research and Therapy 17:177–88. [SR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Riley, A. L., & Tuck, D. L. (in press) Conditioned food aversions: A bibliography. In: Experimental assessments and clinical of conditioned food aversions, ed. Braveman, N. S. & Bronstein, P., Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. [RLE, ALR]Google Scholar
Riley, V. (1981) Psychoendocrine influences on immunocompetence and neoplasia. Science 212:1100–09. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, M. P., Reich, P., Strom, T. B. & Carpenter, C. B. (1976) Behaviorally conditioned immunosuppression: Replication of a recent study. Psychosomatic Medicine 38:447–51. [taRA, RLE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roszkowski, W., Plaut, M. & Lichtenstein, L. M. (1977) Selective display of histamine receptors on lymphocytes. Science 195:683–85. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Roszman, T. L., Cross, R. J., Brooks, W. H. & Markesberry, W. R. (1982) Hypothalamic-immune interactions: 2. The effect of hypothalamic lesions on the ability of adherent spleen cells to limit blastogenesis. Immunology 45:737–42. [taRA]Google Scholar
Rozin, P. N. & Mayer, J. (1961) Thermal reinforcement and thermoregulatory behavior in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. Science 134:942–43. [BD]Google ScholarPubMed
Rusiniak, K. W., Garcia, J. & Hankins, W. C. (1976) Bait shyness: Avoidance of the taste without escape from the sickness in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 90:460–67. [SR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Russell, M., Dark, K. A., Cummins, R. W., Ellman, G., Callaway, E. & Peeke, H. V. S. (1984) Learned histamine release. Science 225:733–34. [tarRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Russell, P. J. & Hicks, J. D. (1968) Cyclophosphamide treatment of renal disease in (NZBxNZW)F1 hybrid mice. Lancet i:440–6. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sakanjan, S. & Kostanjan, A. (1957) The role of the cerebral cortex in the formation of postvaccination immunity. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Armianskoi SSR Biologiceskui Nauki 12:9–16. [taRA]Google Scholar
Sato, K., Flood, J. F. & Makinodan, T. (1984) Influence of conditioned psychological stress on immunological recovery in mice exposed to low-dose X-irradiation. Radiation Research 98:381–88. [tarRA, WK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Savchuk, O. Ye. (1958) The reflex mechanism of the formation of antibodies. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologic i Immunobiologii 29:304–5. [taRA]Google Scholar
Schwartz, A., Askenase, P. W. & Gershon, R. K. (1978) Regulation of delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions by cyclophosphamide-sensitive T cells. Journal of Immunology 121:1573–77. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schwartz, B. (1978) Psychology of learning and behavior. Norton. [taRA]Google Scholar
Seligman, M. E. P. (1969) Control group and conditioning: A comment on operationism. Psychological Review 76:484–91. [WK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shand, F. L. (1979) The immunopharmacology of cyclophosphamide. International Journal of Iinmunopharmacology 1:165–71. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shavit, Y., Lewis, J. W., Terman, G. W., Gale, R. P. & Liebeskind, J. C. (1984) Opioid peptides mediate the suppressive effect of stress on natural killer cell cytotoxicity. Science 223:188–90. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Shek, P. N. & Sabiston, B. H. (1983) Neuroendocrine regulation of immune processes: Change in circulating cortiscosterone levels induced by the primary antibody response in mice. International Journal of Iinmunopharmacology 5:23–33. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shenkman, L., Wadler, S.Borkowsky, W. & Shopsin, B. (1981) Adjuvant effects of lithium chloride on human mononuclear cells in suppressor-enriched and suppressor-depleted systems. Iinmunopharmacology 3:1–8. [rTA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siegel, S. (1972) Conditioning of insulin-induced glycemia. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 78:233–41. [BD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siegel, S. (1972) (1975a) Conditioning insulin effects. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89:189–99. [taRA, BD, LC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (1975b) Evidence from rats that morphine tolerance is a learned response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 89:498–506. [SR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (1976) Morphine analgesic tolerance: Its situation specificity supports a Pavlovian conditioning model. Science 193:323–25. [BD, LG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (1978) Tolerance to the hyperthermic effect of morphine in the rat is a learned response. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 92:1137–49. [BD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (1983) Classical conditioning, drug tolerance, and drug dependence. In: Research advances in alcohol and drug problems, vol. 7, ed. Israel, Y., Claser, F. B., Kalent, H., Popham, R. E., Schmidt, W. & Smart, R. G.. Plenum Press. [rRA, REH, MDK, SS]Google Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (1984) Pavlovian conditioning and heroin overdose: Reports by overdose victims. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 22:428–30. [ALR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Siegel, S. (1972) (in press) Conditional drug responses and drug tolerance. Psychopharmacology Bulletin. [taRA]Google Scholar
Siegel, S., Hinson, R. E. & Krank, M. D. (1978) The role of predrug signals in morphine analgesic tolerance: Support for a Pavlovian conditioning model of tolerance. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 4:188–96. [MDK, JMW]Google ScholarPubMed
Siegel, S., Hinson, R. E. & Krank, M. D. (1981) Morphine-induced attenuation of morphine tolerance. Science 212:1533–34. [MDK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siegel, S., Hinson, R. E., Krank, M. D. & McCully, J. (1982) Heroin “overdose” death: Contribution of drug-associated environmental cues. Science 216:436–37. [BD, MDK, SS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Singh, U., Milson, D. S., Smith, P. A. & Owen, J. J. T. (1979) Identification of B adrenoceptors during thymocyte ontogeny in mice. European Journal of Immunology 9:31–35. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sklar, L. S. & Anisman, H. (1981) Stress and cancer. Psychological Bulletin 89:369–406. [BHF]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, E. M., Meyer, W. J. & Blalock, J. E. (1982) Virus-induced corticosterone in hypophysectomized mice: A possible lymphoid adrenal axis. Science 218:1311–12. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, G. R. & McDaniels, S. M. (1983) Psychologically mediated effect on the delayed hypersensitivity reaction to tuberculin in humans. Psychosomatic Medicine. 45:65–70. [tarRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smith, H. R. & Steinberg, A. D. (1983) Autoimmunity A perspective. Annual Review of Immunology 1:175–210. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smotherman, W. P., Hennessey, J. W. & Levine, S. (1976) Plasma corticosterone levels during recovery from LiCl produced taste aversions. Behavioral Biology 16:401–12. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Smotherman, W. P., Margolis, A. & Levine, S. (1980) Flavor preexposures in a conditioned taste aversion situation: A dissociation of behavioral and endocrine effects in rats. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 94:24–35. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, G. F. (1969) Stress and antibody response in rats. International Archives of Allergy 35:97–104. [GFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, G. F. (1981a) Emotional and personality factors in the onset and course of autoimmune disease, particularly rheumatoid arthritis. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Solomon, G. F. (1981b) Immunologic abnormalities in mental illness. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [taRA]Google Scholar
Solomon, G. F. (in press) The emerging field of psychoneuroimmunology. Hypotheses, supporting evidence, and new directions. Advances. [GFS]Google Scholar
Solomon, G. F. & Amkraut, A. A. (1981) Psychoneuroendocrinological effects on the immune response. Annual Review of Microbiology 35:155–84. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, G. F., Levine, S. & Kraft, J. K. (1968) Early experience and immunity. Nature 220:821–22. [GFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, G. F. & Moos, R. H. (1964) Emotions, immunity, and disease: A speculative theoretical integration. Archives of General Psychiatry 11:657–74. [GFS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, G. F. & Moos, R. H. (1965) The relationship of personality to the presence of rheumatoid factor in asymptomatic relatives of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Psychosomatic Medicine 1:350–60. [GFS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Solomon, R. L. (1980) The opponent-process theory of acquired motivation: The costs of pleasure and the benefits of pain. American Psychologist 35:691–712. (rRA, REH, JMW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, R. L. & Corbit, J. D. (1974) An opponent-process theory of motivation. Psychological Review 81:119–45. [SS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solvason, H. B., Ghanta, V., Hiramoto, R. & Spector, N. H. (1984) Natural killer cell activity augmented by classical Pavlovian conditioning. Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Neuroimmnunomodulation. In press. [GFS]Google Scholar
Spector, N. H. (1980) The central state of hypothalamus in health and disease: Old and new concepts. In: Physiology of the hypothalamus, vol. 2, ed. Morgane, P. J. & Panksepp, J.. Marcell Dekker. [taRA]Google Scholar
Stein, M, Schleifer, S. J. & Keller, S. E. (1981) Hypothalamic influences on immune responses. In: Psychoneuroimmunology, ed. Ader, R.. Academic Press. [HA. taRA]Google Scholar
Steinberg, A. D., Gelfand, M. C., Hardin, J. A. & Lowenthal, D. T. (1975) Therapeutic studies in NZB/W mice: 3. Relationship between renal status and efficacy of immunosuppressive drug therapy. Arthritis and Rheumatism 18:9–14. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Steinberg, A. D., Huston, D. P., Taurog, J. D., Cowdcry, J. S. & Raveche, E. S. (1981) The cellular and genetic basis of murine lupus. Immunology Reviews 55:121–54. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Strom, T. B., Sytkowsky, H. A., Carpenter, C. B. & Merrill, J. P. (1974) Cholinergic augmentation of lymphocyte-mediated cytotoxicity: A study of the cholinergic receptor of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 69:1330–33. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Talal, N. (1976) Disordered immunologic regulation and autoimmunity. Transplantation Reviews 31:240–63. [taRA]Google ScholarPubMed
Temoshok, L., Van Dyke, C. & Zegans, L. S., eds. (1983) Emotions in health and illness: Theoretical and research foundationa. Grune and Stratton. [TM]Google Scholar
Theofilopoulos, A. N. & Dixon, F. J. (1981) Etiopathogenesis of murine SLE. Immunology Reviews 55:179–216. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turk, J. L. & Parker, D. (1979) The effect of cyclophosphamide on the immune response. Journal of Immunopharmacology 1:127–37. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turk, J. L. & Parker, D. (1982) Effect of cyclophosphamide on immunological control mechanisms. Immunological Reviews 65:99–113. [rRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van Sommers, P. (1962) Oxygen-motivated behavior in the goldfish. Carassius auratus. Science 137:678–79. [BD]Google ScholarPubMed
Vygodchikov, G. V. (1955) Certain controversial questions in the theory of immunity. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 26:5–14. [taRA]Google Scholar
Vygodchikov, G. V. (1957) Results cf a discussion on the basic problems of the study of immunity. Zhurnal Mikrobiologii, Epidemiologii i Immunobiologii 28:623–28. [taRA]Google Scholar
Vygodchikov, G. V. & Barykini, O. (1927) The conditioned reflex and protective cell reactions. Zhurnal Biologii i Meditsiny Eksperimentalnoi 6:538–41. [taRA]Google Scholar
Wayner, E. A., Flannery, G. R. & Singer, G. (1978) Effects of taste aversion conditioning on the primary antibody response to sheep red blood cells and Brucella abortus in the albino rat. Physiology and Behavior 21:995–1000. [tarRA, RLE]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weiss, B. & Laties, V. G. (1960) Behavioral thermoregulation. Science 133:1338–44. [BD]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Whitehouse, M. W., Levy, L. & Beck, F. J. (1973) Effect of cyclophosphamide on a local graft-versus-host reaction in the rat influence of sex disease and different dosage regimens. Agents and Actions 3:53–60. [taRA]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wigzell, H. (1985) Properties of the specific immune system in relation to its possible regulation by the central nervous system. In: Neural modulation of immunity, ed. Guillemin, R., Cohn, M. & Melnechuk, T.. Raven Press. [TM]Google Scholar
Wikler, A. (1973a) Conditioning of successive adaptive responses to the initial effects of drugs. Conditional Reflex 8:193–210. [ALR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wikler, A. (1973b) Dynamics of drug dependence. Implications of a conditioning theory for research and treatment. Archives of General Psychiatry 28:611–16. [ALR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. M., Peterson, R. C., Shea, P. A., Schmedtje, J. F., Bauer, D. C. & Felten, D. L. (1981) Sympathetic innervation of murine thymus and spleen: Evidence for a functional link between the nervous and immune systems. Brain Research Bulletin 6:83–94. [taRA, TR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Woods, S. C. (1976) Conditioned hypoglycemia. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 90:1164–68. [LG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zdrodovskii, P. F. (1956) Current status of theoretical immunology and its immediate task. Vestnik Akademii Meditsinkikh Nauk SSSR 11:43–57. [taRA]Google Scholar
Zeitlenok, N. A. & Bychkova, E. N. (1954) On the study of the role of higher nervous activity in infection and immunity. Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I. P. Pavlova 4:267–81. [taRA]Google Scholar
Zellner, D. A., Dacanay, R. J. & Riley, A. L. (1984) Opiate withdrawal: The result of conditioning or physiological mechanisms? Pharmacology, Biochemistry and Behavior 20:175–80. [ALR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed