Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 August 2012
We agree with many of the principles proposed by Frost but highlight crucial caveats and report research findings that challenge several assertions made in the target article. We discuss the roles that visual processing, development, and bilingualism play in visual word recognition and reading. These are overlooked in all current models, but are fundamental to any universal model of reading.
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Target article
Towards a universal model of reading
Related commentaries (33)
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Author response
A universal approach to modeling visual word recognition and reading: Not only possible, but also inevitable