No CrossRef data available.
Article contents
Visualizing genetic similarity at the symptom level: The example of learning disabilities
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 29 June 2010
Abstract
Psychological traits and disorders are often interrelated through shared genetic influences. A combination of maximum-likelihood structural equation modelling and multidimensional scaling enables us to open a window onto the genetic architecture at the symptom level, rather than at the level of latent genetic factors. We illustrate this approach using a study of cognitive abilities involving over 5,000 pairs of twins.
- Type
- Open Peer Commentary
- Information
- Copyright
- Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010
References
Davis, O. S. P., Haworth, C. M. A. & Plomin, R. (2009) Learning abilities and disabilities: Generalist genes in early adolescence. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry
14(4):312–31.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gower, J. C. (1966) Some distance properties of latent root and vector methods used in multivariate analysis. Biometrika
53(6):325–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haworth, C. M. A., Harlaar, N., Kovas, Y., Davis, O. S. P., Oliver, B. R., Hayiou-Thomas, M. E., Frances, J., Busfield, P., McMillan, A., Dale, P. S. & Plomin, R. (2007) Internet cognitive testing of large samples needed in genetic research. Twin Research and Human Genetics
10(4):554–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mardia, K. V., Kent, J. T. & Bibby, J. M. (1979) Multivariate analysis. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Neale, M. C., Boker, S. M., Xie, G. & Maes, H. H. (2006) Mx: Statistical modeling, 7th edition. Virginia Commonwealth University.Google Scholar
Oliver, B. R. & Plomin, R. (2007) Twins Early Development Study (TEDS): A multivariate, longitudinal genetic investigation of language, cognition and behavior problems from childhood through adolescence. Twin Research and Human Genetics
10(1):96–105.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plomin, R., DeFries, J. C., McClearn, G. E. & McGuffin, P. (2008) Behavioral genetics, 5th ed. Worth.Google Scholar
Plomin, R., Haworth, C. M. A. & Davis, O. S. P. (2009) Common disorders are quantitative traits. Nature Reviews:Genetics
10(12):872–78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Plomin, R. & Kovas, Y. (2005) Generalist genes and learning disabilities. Psychological Bulletin
131(4):592–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
R Development Core Team. (2009) R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing.Google Scholar
Tufte, E. R. (2001) The visual display of quantitative information, 2nd edition. Graphics Press.Google Scholar
Wellcome Trust Case Control Consortium. (2007) Genome-wide association study of 14,000 cases of seven common diseases and 3,000 shared controls. Nature
447:661–78.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Young, G. & Householder, A. S. (1938) Discussion of a set of points in terms of their mutual distances. Psychometrika
3(1):19–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar