Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T12:18:43.706Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What neuroimaging and perceptions of self-other similarity can tell us about the mechanism underlying mentalizing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2009

Michael V. Lombardo
Affiliation:
Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 8AH, United Kingdom. ml437@cam.ac.ukbhisma@cantab.netsb205@cam.ac.ukhttp://www.autismresearchcentre.com
Bhismadev Chakrabarti
Affiliation:
Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 8AH, United Kingdom. ml437@cam.ac.ukbhisma@cantab.netsb205@cam.ac.ukhttp://www.autismresearchcentre.com
Simon Baron-Cohen
Affiliation:
Autism Research Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 8AH, United Kingdom. ml437@cam.ac.ukbhisma@cantab.netsb205@cam.ac.ukhttp://www.autismresearchcentre.com

Abstract

Carruthers' “mindreading is prior” model postulates one unitary mindreading mechanism working identically for self and other. While we agree about shared mindreading mechanisms, there is also evidence from neuroimaging and mentalizing about dissimilar others that suggest factors that differentially affect self-versus-other mentalizing. Such dissociations suggest greater complexity than the mindreading is prior model allows.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ames, D. R. (2004) Inside the mind reader's tool kit: Projection and stereotyping in mental state inference. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87:340–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Baron-Cohen, S., Wheelwright, S., Hill, J., Raste, Y. & Plumb, I. (2001) The “Reading the Mind in the Eyes” test revised version: A study with normal adults and adults with Asperger syndrome and high-functioning autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 42:241–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jenkins, A. C., Macrae, C. N. & Mitchell, J. P. (2008) Repetition suppression of ventromedial prefrontal activity during judgments of self and other. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 105:4507–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lombardo, M. V., Barnes, J. L., Wheelwright, S. J. & Baron-Cohen, S. (2007) Self-referential cognition and empathy in autism. PLoS One 2:e883.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lombardo, M. V., Chakrabarti, B. C., Bullmore, E. T., Wheelwright, S. J., Sadek, S. A., Suckling, J. S., Baron-Cohen, S. & MRC AIMS Consortium. (submitted) My connection with your mind: Identical functional connectivity from shared neural circuits for mentalizing about the self and others.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. P., Ames, D. L., Jenkins, A. C. & Banaji, M. R.(in press)Neural correlates of stereotype application. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience.Google Scholar
Mitchell, J. P., Macrae, C. N. & Banaji, M. R. (2006) Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others. Neuron 50:655–63.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed