Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T18:14:25.567Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Behaviour Therapy and Schizophrenia: An Introduction

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

W. Kim Halford*
Affiliation:
University of Queenslandand Royal Brisbane Hospital
*
Department of Psychiatry, University of Queensland, Clinical Sciences Building, Royal Brisbane Hospital, Herston OLD 4029, Australia
Get access

Abstract

This brief article introduces a two-part series of special issues of Behaviour Change on the cognitive-behavioural treatment of schizophrenia. Two pervasive myths about schizophrenia inhibit effective psychological treatment and rehabilitation: (1) that schizophrenia inevitably has poor outcome, and (2) that drugs are effective in the management of schizophrenia. Neither of these myths is supported by available data. A stress–vulnerability model is described which provides a framework for understanding the variability in outcome of schizophrenia, and for conducting cognitive-behaviour therapy.

Type
Special Issue: Behaviour Therapy and Schizophrenia — Part One
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

American Psychiatric Association. (1994). DSM-IV: Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.Google Scholar
Anderson, C.M., Reiss, D.J., & Hogarty, G.E. (1986). Schizophrenia and the family. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Anthony, W.A., & Liberman, R.P. (1986). The practice of psychiatric rehabilitation: Historical, conceptual, and research base. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 12, 542559.Google Scholar
Bentall, R.P. (1990). Schizophrenia: A suitable case for treatment? In Bentall, R. (Ed.), Reconstructing schizophrenia (pp. 283296). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Boyle, M. (1990). The non-discovery of schizophrenia. In Bentall, R.P. (Ed.), Reconstructing schizophrenia (pp. 322). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bleuler, E. (1950). Dementia praecox or the group of schizophrenias. New York: International Universities Press. (Original work published 1913)Google Scholar
Carpenter, W. (1986). Early targeted pharmacotherapeutic intervention in schizophrenia. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 47, 2329.Google ScholarPubMed
Carr, V. (1988). Patients' techniques for coping with schizophrenia. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 61, 339352.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crow, T. (1985). The two-syndrome concept: Origins and current status. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 11, 471485.Google Scholar
Davis, J.M. (1965). Efficacy of tranquillizing and antide-pressant drugs. Archives of General Psychiatry, 13, 552572.Google Scholar
Department of Human Services and Health. (1994). National Mental Health Report 1993. Canberra: Author.Google Scholar
Deveson, A. (1991). Tell me I'm here. Melbourne: Penguin.Google Scholar
Falloon, I.R.H. (1986). Cognitive and behavioral interventions in the self control of schizophrenia. In Strauss, J.S., Boker, W., & Brenner, H.A. (Eds.), Psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia (pp. 180190). Toronto: Hans Huber.Google Scholar
Falloon, I.R.H., & Fadden, G. (1993). Integrated mental health care. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Halford, W.K. (1994). Familial factors in psychiatry. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 7, 186191.Google Scholar
Hogarty, G.E. (1984). Depot neuroleptics: The relevance of psychosocial factors: A United States perspective. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45, 3642.Google Scholar
Hoult, J. (1994). Care of the seriously mentally ill in Australia: A rating of state and regional programs. Melbourne: Schizophrenia Australia Foundation.Google Scholar
Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission (1993). Human Rights and Mental Illness (Vols. 1,2). Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.Google Scholar
Jacobs, H.E. (1988). Vocational rehabilitation. In Liberman, R.P. (Ed.), Psychiatric rehabilitation of chronic mental patients (pp. 245284). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press.Google Scholar
Johnson, D.A.W. (1976). The duration of maintenance therapy in chronic schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatrica Scandanavia, 53, 298301.Google Scholar
Kane, J.M. (1989). Innovations in the pharmacological management of schizophrenia. In Bellack, A.S. (Ed.), A clinical guide for the treatment of schizophrenia (pp. 4376). New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Kraeplin, E. (1987). Dementia praecox. In Cutting, J. & Shepherd, M. (Eds.), The clinical roots of the schizophrenia concept. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. (Original work published 1896)Google Scholar
Liberman, R.P. (Ed.). (1992). Handbook of psychiatric rehabilitation. New York: MacMillan.Google Scholar
Liberman, R.P., DeRisi, W.J., & Mueser, K.T. (1989). Social skills training with psychiatric patients. New York: Pergamon.Google Scholar
Liberman, R.P., & Mueser, K.T. (1989). Psychosocial treatment of schizophrenia. In Kaplan, S. & Saddock, B.J. (Eds.), Comprehensive textbook of psychiatry (5th ed.). Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins.Google Scholar
Lukoff, D., Snyder, K., Ventura, J., & Neuchterlein, K.H. (1984). Life events, familial stress, and coping in the developmental course of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 10, 285295.Google Scholar
Marder, S.R. (1992). Pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia. In Kavanagh, D. (Ed.), Schizophrenia: An overview and practical handbook (pp. 325338). London: Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Ninan, P.T. (1989). Pharmacological management of schizophrenia. In Bellack, A.S. (Ed.), A clinical guide for the treatment of schizophrenia (pp. 2342). New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Shepherd, M., Watt, D., Falloon, I.R.H., & Smeeton, N. (1989). The natural history of schizophrenia: A five year follow-up of outcome and prediction in a representative sample of schizophrenics. Psychological Medicine Monograph Supplement 15. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Simpson, G.M. (1984). A brief history of depot neuroleptics. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 45, 34.Google Scholar
Tarrier, N. (1987). An investigation of residual psychotic symptoms in discharged schizophrenic patients. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 26, 141143.Google Scholar
Wallace, C.J. (1984). Community and interpersonal functioning in the course of schizophrenic disorders. Schizophrenic Bulletin, 10, 223257.Google Scholar
Wing, J.K. (1992). Differential diagnosis of schizophrenia. In Kavanagh, D. (Ed.), Schizophrenia: An overview and practical handbook (pp. 622). London: Chapman & Hall.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Zubin, J., & Spring, B. (1977). Vulnerability: A new view of schizophrenia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 103126.Google Scholar