Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T06:32:58.247Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Effect of Adding Telephone Contact to Self-Instructional Smoking-Cessation Materials

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Stephen L. Brown ,
Graham Hunt  and
Neville Owen
Stephen L. Brown
Affiliation:
University of Adelaide
Graham Hunt
Affiliation:
Tea Tree Gully Community Health Service
Neville Owen
Affiliation:
University of Adelaide
Get access

Abstract

Self-instructional materials are widely used to help smokers develop cognitive-behavioural techniques which may assist them to stop smoking. The effectiveness of these materials may be augmented by a minimal therapist support component to encourage and supervise their use. Forty-five smokers were recruited to a smoking-cessation program at a community health centre, and were randomly assigned to either a self-instructional manual plus regular telephone contact condition, or to a manual-only condition. A higher proportion of participants in the telephone contact condition reported being abstinent at 3- and 6-month follow-ups, but not at a 12-month follow-up. There were no differences between the two conditions for the smoking rates of the remaining smokers at each of the follow-ups. Levels of adherence to the techniques presented in the manual were generally low, with a preference for the more-simple behavioural techniques, and those which were related to initial behaviour change rather than to maintenance. There was no relationship between levels of reported adherence to the techniques and smoking status at follow up. There is the need for further research on the cost-effective use of social support strategies to augment the impact of self-instructional behaviour-change materials.

Type
Research Article
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 9 , Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 216 - 222
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Altman, D.G., Flora, J.A., Fortman, S.P., & Farquhar, J.W. (1987). The cost-effectiveness of three smoking-cessation programs. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 162–165.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1985). Causes of death, Australia 1983. (Catalogue no. 3303.0). Canberra: Author.Google Scholar
Australian Bureau of Statistics. (1988). Smoking and asthma, South Australia. (Catalogue no. 4306.4) Adelaide: Author.Google Scholar
Brown, S.L., & Owen, N. (1990). Population versus clinical perspectives on smoking behaviour. Behaviour Change, 7, 120–125.Google Scholar
Colletti, G., & Kopel, S.A. (1979). Maintaining behavior change: An investigation of three maintenance strategies and the relationship of self-attribution to the long term reduction of cigarette smoking. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 47, 614–617.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cummings, K.M., Emont, S.L., Jaen, C., & Sciandra, R. (1988). Format and quitting instructions as factors influencing the impact of a self administered quit smoking program. Health Education Quarterly, 15, 199–216.Google Scholar
Cummings, K.M., Sciandra, R., & Markello, S. (1987). Impact of a newspaper mediated quite smoking programme. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 1452–1453.Google Scholar
Davis, A.L.O., Faust, R., & Ordentlich, M. (1984). Self help smoking cessation and maintenance programmes: a comparative study with 12 month follow up. American Journal of Public Health, 74, 1212–1217.Google Scholar
Egger, G., Fitzgerald, W., Frape, G., Monaem, A.Rubinstein, P., Tyler, C., & MacKay, B. (1983). Results of a large scale media antismoking campaign in Australia: North Coast “Quit for Life” programme. British Medical Journal, 278, 1125–1128.Google Scholar
Flay, B.R. (1987). Mass media and smoking cessation: A critical review. American Journal of Public Health, 77, 153–160.Google Scholar
Glasgow, R.E., Schafer, L., & O'Neil, K.H. (1981). Self help books and amount of therapist contact in smoking cessation programmes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 659–667.Google Scholar
Glynn, T.J., Boyd, G.M., & Gruman, J.C. (1990). Essential elements of self-help/minimal intervention strategies for smoking cessation. Health Education Quarterly, 17, 329–345.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hallett, R. (1986). Smoking intervention in the workplace: Review and recommendations. Preventive Medicine, 15, 213–231.Google Scholar
Harackiewitz, J.M., Sansone, C., Blair, L.W., Epstein, J.A., & Manderlink, G. (1987). Attributional processes in behavior change and maintenance: Smoking cessation and continued abstinence. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 55, 372–378.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hill, D.J., White, V., & Gray, N. (1991). Australian patterns of tobacco smoking in 1989. Medical Journal of Australia, 154, 797–801.Google Scholar
Lee, C. (1991). Evaluation of a self-help smoking cessation program. Behaviour Change, 8, 87–93.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lichtenstein, E., Glasgow, R.E., & Abrams, D.B. (1986). Social support in smoking cessation: In search of effective interventions. Behavior Therapy, 17, 607–719.Google Scholar
Lichtenstein, E., & Mermelstein, R.J. (1984). Review of approaches to smoking treatment: Behaviour modification strategies. In Matarazzo, J.D., Weiss, S.M., Herd, J.A., Miller, N.E., & Weiss, S.M. (Eds.), Behavioral health: A handbook of health enhancement and disease prevention, (pp. 695–712). New York: John Wiley.Google Scholar
Orleans, C.T., Schoenbach, V.J., Wagner, E.H., Quade, D., Salmon, M.A., Pearson, D.C., Fiedler, J., Porter, C.Q., & Kaplan, B.H. (1991). Self-help quit smoking interventions: Effects of self-help materials, social support instructions and telephone counseling. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 439–448.Google Scholar
Ossip-Klein, D.J., Giovino, G.A., Megahed, N., Black, P.M., Emont, S.L., Stiggins, J., Schulman, E., & Moore, L. (1991). Effects of a smokers' hotline: Results of a 10-county self-help trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical psychology, 59, 325–322.Google Scholar
Owen, N., Ewins, A., & Lee, C. (1989). Smoking cessation by mail: A comparison of standard and personalized correspondence course formats. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 355–363.Google Scholar
Pederson, L.L., Baldwin, N., & Lefcoe, N.M. (1981). Utility of behavioral self-help manuals in a minimal-contact smoking cessation programme. The International Journal of the Addictions, 16, 1233–1239.Google Scholar
Prochaska, J.O., Velicer, W.F., DiClemente, C.C., & Fava, J. (1988). Measuring processes of change: Application to smoking cessation. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 56, 520–528.Google Scholar
Richmond, R., & Heather, N. (1990). General practitioner interventions for smoking cessation: Past results and future prospects. Behaviour Change, 7, 110–119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ryder, D. (1988). Minimal intervention: A little quality for a lot of quantity? Behaviour Change, 5, 100–107.Google Scholar
Sallis, J.F., Flora, J., Fortmann, S.P., Taylor, C.B., & Maccoby, N. (1985). Mediated smoking cessation programmes in the Stanford five city project. Addictive Behaviors, 10, 441–443.Google Scholar
Schacter, S. (1982). Recidivism and self-cure in smoking and obesity. American Psychologist, 37, 436–444.Google Scholar
Schofield, M.J., Redman, S., & Sanson-Fisher, R. (1991). A community approach to smoking prevention. Behaviour Change, 8, 17–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutton, S.R., & Eiser, J.R. (1984). The effect of fear arousing communications on cigarette smoking. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 7, 13–32.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Swan, G.E., & Denk, C.E. (1987). Dynamic models for the maintenance of smoking cessation: Event history of late relapses. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 527–554.Google Scholar
Windsor, R.A., Lowe, J.B., & Bartlett, E.E. (1988). The effectiveness of a worksite self-help smoking programme: A randomized trial. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, 407–421.Google Scholar