Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:30:21.763Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A Hostel-Based Psychoeducational Intervention for Schizophrenia: Program Development and Preliminary Findings

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Mary Higson
Affiliation:
Aftercare Association of New South Wales
David J. Kavanagh
Affiliation:
University of Sydney
Get access

Abstract

Past research on interpersonal relationships and schizophrenia has typically focused on the relationships between clients and their families. However, many ex-patients live in other settings, such as boarding houses and hostels, where their main contact is with other residents. This paper represents a preliminary demonstration of a program to reduce levels of negative communication within two hostels, using a multiple baseline design. The intervention comprised a seven-session group program that was adapted from a psychoeducational family approach. Negative communication within hostels was measured in a brief interview with each resident. Results showed a marginally significant effect of the program on critical comments within the interviews.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1988

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Barraclough, C. & Tarrier, N. (1984). ‘Psychosocial’ interventions with families and their effects on the course of schizophrenia: A review. Psychological Medicine, 14, 629642.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brown, G.W., Birley, J.L.T. & Wing, J.K. (1972). Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic disorders: A replication. British Journal of Psychiatry, 121, 241258.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brown, G.W., Monck, E.M., Carstairs, G.M., & Wing, J.K. (1962). Influence of family life on the course of schizophrenic illness. British Journal of Preventative and Social Medicine, 16, 5568.Google Scholar
Doane, J.A., Goldstein, M.J., Miklowitz, D.J. & Falloon, I.R.H. (1986). The Impact of individual and family treatment on the affective climate of families of schizophrenics. British Journal of Psychiatry, 148, 279287.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., McGill, C.W., Razani, J., Moss, H.B. & Gilderman, A.M. (1982). Family management in the prevention of exacerbations of schizophrenia: A controlled study. The New England Journal of Medicine, 306, 14371440.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L. & McGill, C.W. (1984). Family care of schizophrenia: A problem-solving approach to the treatment of mental illness. New York: Guilford.Google Scholar
Falloon, I.R.H., Boyd, J.L., McGill, C.W., Williamson, M., Razani, J., Moss, H.B., Gilderman, A.M. & Simpson, G.M. (1985). Family management in the prevention of morbidity of schizophrenia: Clinical outcome of a two-year longitudinal study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 42, 887896.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leff, J. & Vaughn, C. (1981). The role of maintenance therapy and relatives' expressed emotion in relapse of schizophrenia: a 2-year follow-up. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 102104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Magana, A.B., Goldstein, M.J., Karno, M., Miklowitz, D.J., Jenkins, J. & Falloon, I.R.H. (1986). A brief method for assessing expressed emotion in relatives of psychiatric patients. Psychiatry Research, 17, 203212.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Magaziner, J. (1980). Density, living alone, age and psychopathology in the urban environment. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Vaughn, C.E. & Leff, J. (1976a). The measurement of expressed emotion in the families of psychiatric patients. British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 15, 157–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughn, C.E., & Leff, J.P. (1976b). The influence of family and social factors on the course of psychiatric illness: a comparison of schizophrenic and depressed neurotic patients. British Journal of Psychiatry, 129, 125–37.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Vaughn, C.E., Snyder, K.S., Jones, S., Freeman, W.B. & Falloon, I.R.H. (1984). Family factors in schizophrenic relapse: Replication in California of British research on expressed emotion. Archives of General Psychiatry, 41, 11691177.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wing, J.K. (1978). Social influences on the course of schizophrenia. In Wynne, L.C., Cromwell, R.L. & Matthysse, S. (Eds), The nature of schizophrenia: new approaches to research and treatment. New York: John Wiley & Sons.Google Scholar
Zubin, J., Magaziner, J. & Steinhauer, S.R. (1983). The metamorphosis of schizophrenia: From chronicity to vulnerability. Psychological Medicine, 13, 551571.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed