Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-7cvxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T09:09:40.265Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Roles of Positive and Negative Self-Statements in Socially Anxious Females

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 October 2014

Tian P.S. Oei
Tian P.S. Oei*
Affiliation:
University of Queensland
*
Psychology Clinic, Department of Psychology, Queensland University, St. Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia
Get access

Abstract

Ten high and twelve low socially anxious females were recruited to participate in a simulated “colour and emotions experiment”. Half of each group received self-enhancing statements whilst the other half were presented with neutral statements. Subjects waited in a disguised observation room and their behaviours were monitored unobtrusively during interaction with a confederate. Results showed that prior to treatment high anxious females made significantly more negative self-statements, conversed less, made fewer initiations of conversation than low anxious females. Latency of conversation and non-verbal behaviours were not significantly different for the two groups. Treatment with self-enhancing statements had no effect on the degree of social interaction and self statements generated by the two groups.

Type
Articles
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 3 , Issue 2 , June 1986 , pp. 142 - 149
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aitkenhead, M. (1980) Consistency and self-enhancement: co-existent or mutually exclusive? British Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19, 41–48.Google Scholar
Curran, J.P. (1977) Skills training as an approach to the treatment of heterosocial anxiety: A review. Psychological Bulletin, 84, 140–157.Google Scholar
Ellis, A. (1962) Reason and emotion in psychotherapy. N.Y.: Lyle Stuart.Google Scholar
Glass, C.R. & Arnkoff, D.B. (1983) Cognitive fit and level of anxiety: Effects of thinking processes in problematic situations. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 7, 529–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, D.W. & Strickland, B.R. (1976) Induction of mood states and their effect on cognitive and social behaviours. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 44, 155.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Halford, K., & Foddy, M. (1982) Cognitive and social skills correlates of social anxiety. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 17–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hammond, P., & Oei, T.P.S. (1982) Social skills training and cognitive restructuring with sexual unassertiveness in women. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 8, 297–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaplan, H. (1982) Behavioral, cognitive and behavioral cognitive approaches to group assertion training therapy. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 301–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Linehahn, M.M., Goldfried, M.R.. & Gold-fried, A.P. (1979) Assertion therapy: Skill training or cognitive restructuring. Behavior Therapy, 10, 273–388.Google Scholar
Mahl, G.F. (1956) Disturbances and silences in patients' speech in psychotherapy. Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 53, 1–15.Google Scholar
Mandel, N.M, & Schrauger, J.S. (1980) The effects of self-evaluative statements of heterosocial approach in shy and non-shy males. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 4, 369–381.Google Scholar
Meichanbaum, D. (1977) Cognitive-behavior modification. New York: Plenum.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Merluzzi, T.V., Glass, C. & Genest, M. (Eds) (1981) Cognitive assessment. New York Guilford Press.Google Scholar
Murray, D.C. (1971) Talk, silence and anxiety. Psychological Bulletin, 75, 244–260.Google Scholar
Oei, T.P.S. & Jackson, P. (1982) Social skills and cognitive behavioral approaches to the treatment of problem drinking. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 43, 532–547.Google Scholar
Oei, T.P.S. & Jackson, P. (1984) Some effective therapeutic factors in group cognitive-behavior therapy with problem drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45, 119–123.Google Scholar
Oei, T.P.S. and Barber, C.L. (1976) Cognitive strategies used in response to positive self-statements. Unpublished manuscript.Google Scholar
Pilkonis, P.A. (1977) The behavioural consequences of shyness. Journal of Personality, 45, 596–611.Google Scholar
Sherwood, G.S., Schroeder, K.G., Abrami, D.L., & Alden, L.E. (1981) Self-relevant versus non self-relevant statements in the induction of mood states. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5, 105–108.Google Scholar
Siegman, A.W., & Pope, B. (1972) The effects of ambiguity and anxiety on interviewee verbal behavior. In Siegman, A.W. & Pope, B. (Eds), Studies in dyadic communication. New York, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Tiegerman, S., & Kassinove, H. (1977) Effects of assertive training and cognitive components of rational therapy on assertive behaviours and interpersonal anxiety. Psychological Reports, 40, 535–542.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Twentyman, C.T. & Zimmering, R.T. (1979) Behavioral training of social skills: A critical review: In Hersen, M, Eisler, R.M. & Miller, P.M. (Eds) Progress in behavior modification, Vol 7, 319–400. New York. Academic Press.Google Scholar
Valerio, H.P., & Stone, G.L. (1982) Effects of behavioral cognitive and combined treatments for assertion as a function of differential deficits. Journal of Counselling Psychology 29, 158–168.Google Scholar
Velten, E. (1968) A laboratory task for induction of mood states. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 6, 473–483.Google Scholar
Watson, D., & Friend, R. (1969) Measurement of social-evaluative anxiety. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 448–457.Google Scholar
Waxer, P.H. (1977) Non-verbal cues for anxiety: An examination of emotional leakage. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 86, 306–314.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolpe, J (1969) The practice of behavior therapy. New York: Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Wolpe, J. (1976) Themes and variations: A behavior therapy casebook. New York. Pergamon Press.Google Scholar