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Culturally adapted trauma-focused CBT-based guided self-help (CatCBT GSH) for female victims of domestic violence in Pakistan: feasibility randomized controlled trial

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2020

Madeeha Latif ,
M. Ishrat Husain ,
Mirrat Gul ,
Saiqa Naz ,
Muhammad Irfan ,
Muhammad Aslam ,
Falahat Awan ,
Ayesha Sharif ,
Shanaya Rathod  and
Saeed Farooq
...Show all authors
Madeeha Latif
Affiliation:
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
M. Ishrat Husain*
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Mirrat Gul
Affiliation:
Department of Prevention Cardiology, Punjab Institute of Cardiology, Lahore, Pakistan
Saiqa Naz
Affiliation:
Sheffield Specialist Psychotherapy Service, Sheffield, UK
Muhammad Irfan
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan
Muhammad Aslam
Affiliation:
Recovery Psychotherapy Centre, Lahore, Pakistan
Falahat Awan
Affiliation:
Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
Ayesha Sharif
Affiliation:
Pakistan Association of Cognitive Behaviour Therapists, Lahore, Pakistan
Shanaya Rathod
Affiliation:
Southern Health NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK
Saeed Farooq
Affiliation:
Keele University, Staffordshire, UK
Muhammad Ayub
Affiliation:
Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada
Farooq Naeem
Affiliation:
Department of Psychiatry, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
*
*Corresponding author. Email: ishrat.husain@camh.ca
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Abstract

Background:

Cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT), self-help and guided self-help interventions have been found to be efficacious and cost effective for victims of trauma, but there are limited data from low- and middle-income countries on culturally adapted interventions for trauma.

Aims:

To investigate the feasibility and acceptability of culturally adapted trauma-focused CBT-based guided self-help (CatCBT GSH) for female victims of domestic violence in Pakistan.

Method:

This randomized controlled trial (RCT) recruited 50 participants from shelter homes in Karachi and randomized them to two equal groups. The intervention group received GSH in nine sessions over 12 weeks. The control group was a waitlist control. The primary outcomes were feasibility and acceptability. Secondary outcomes included Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) and the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2 (WHO DAS 2). Assessments were carried out at baseline and at 12 weeks.

Results:

Out of 60 clients who met DSM-5 criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), 56 (93.3%) agreed to participate in the study. Retention to the intervention group was excellent, with 92% (23/25) attending more than six sessions. Statistically significant differences were noted post-intervention in secondary outcomes in favour of the intervention.

Conclusions:

A trial of CatCBT GSH was feasible and the intervention was acceptable to Pakistani women who had experienced domestic violence. Furthermore, it may be helpful in improving symptoms of PTSD, depression, anxiety and overall functioning in this population. The results provide a rationale for a larger, confirmatory RCT of CatCBT GSH.

Keywords

cultural adaptationguided self-helpPakistantrauma
Type
Main
Information
Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy , Volume 49 , Issue 1 , January 2021 , pp. 50 - 61
Copyright
© British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 2020

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