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Adolescent Performance on The Awareness of Social Inference Test: TASIT

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 April 2015

Skye McDonald ,
Alana Fisher ,
Leanne Togher ,
Robyn Tate ,
Jacqueline Rushby ,
Therese English ,
Michelle Kelly ,
Danielle Mathersul ,
Francesca Froreich  and
Heather Francis
Skye McDonald*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Alana Fisher
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Leanne Togher
Affiliation:
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Robyn Tate
Affiliation:
Faculty of Medicine, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Jacqueline Rushby
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Therese English
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Michelle Kelly
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Danielle Mathersul
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Francesca Froreich
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
Heather Francis
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia
*
Address for correspondence: Professor Skye McDonald, School of Psychology, University of NSW, Sydney, Australia, 2052. E-mail: s.mcdonald@unsw.edu.au
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Abstract

Primary objective: Social cognition underlies social skills and can be disrupted in numerous developmental and acquired brain disorders during childhood and adolescence. Despite this, there are few tools to assess social cognition clinically in this age group. This study examined adolescent performance on The Awareness of Social Inference Test (TASIT), a valid measure of social cognition in adults.

Design: Cross-sectional design examining performance on Parts 1, 2 and 3 of TASIT (and alternate forms) in Australian girls and boys with varying levels of English familiarity.

Methods: 665 schoolchildren from private and government schools were administered TASIT subtests. Of these, 464 students aged 13–15 were selected to provide normative data. Scores from a further 97 provided information about the effects of lack of English familiarity.

Results: The two Forms of TASIT were statistically equivalent for two of the three parts. Adolescents performed lower than adults, although the differences were not large. Some incremental effects were seen for chronological age. Gender effects were apparent on all subtests. Lack of English familiarity (i.e., English not spoken at home) reduced scores a further 6–13% relative to high English proficiency.

Conclusions: TASIT appears to be suitable for adolescents. Norms are best aggregated across ages in adolescence and stratified according to gender.

Keywords

adolescencesocial cognitionThe Awareness of Social Inference Testnormative data
Type
Articles
Information
Brain Impairment , Volume 16 , Issue 1 , May 2015 , pp. 3 - 18
Copyright
Copyright © Australasian Society for the Study of Brain Impairment 2015 

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