Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-xbtfd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:34:09.915Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

What's in a Name? Graffiti on Funerary Pottery

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2010

Edward Biddulph
Affiliation:
Haddenham, Buckinghamshire

Abstract

Fascicules 7 and 8 of Roman Inscription of Britain II, dealing with samian and coarse pottery respectively, contain some 60 examples of graffiti associated with funerary contexts. Most graffiti are personal names and traditionally these were thought to record the names of the deceased. Analysis has revealed, however, that the names are more likely to be those of mourners or gift-givers. This is suggested by case-endings (graffiti that indicate possession are relatively few), the presence of multiple names in single graves, and the observation that many names were inscribed on ancillary vessels, rather than cinerary urns.

Type
Notes
Copyright
Copyright © Edward Biddulph 2006. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Biddulph, E. 2005: ‘Last orders: choosing pottery for funerals in Roman Essex’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 24(1), 2345Google Scholar
Biddulph, E., Compton, J., and Martin, T.S. forthcoming: ‘The late Iron Age and Roman pottery’, in M. Atkinson and S.J. Preston, Heybridge: a Late Iron Age and Roman Settlement, Excavations at Elms FarmGoogle Scholar
Evans, J. 1987: ‘Graffiti and the evidence of literacy and pottery use in Roman Britain’, Arch. Journ. 144, 191204Google Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1994: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, Vol. II: Instrumentum Domesticum fasc. 6, StroudGoogle Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1995a: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, Vol. II: Instrumentum Domesticum fasc. 7, StroudGoogle Scholar
Frere, S.S., and Tomlin, R.S.O. 1995b: The Roman Inscriptions of Britain, Vol. II: Instrumentum Domesticum fasc. 8, StroudGoogle Scholar
Hassall, M.W.C. 1981: ‘The inscribed pot’, in C.L. Matthews, ‘A Romano-British inhumation cemetery at Dunstable’, Beds. Arch. Journ. 15, 46–8Google Scholar
Millett, M. 1993: ‘A cemetery in an age of transition: King Harry Lane reconsidered’, in Struck, M. (ed.), Römerzeitliche Gräber als Quellen zu Religion, Bevölkerungsstruktur und Sozialgeschichte, Mainz, 255–82Google Scholar
Montserrat, D. 1997: ‘Death and funerals in the Roman Fayum’, in Bierbrier, M.L. (ed.), Portraits and Masks: Burial Customs in Roman Egypt, London, 3344Google Scholar
Stead, I.M., and Rigby, V. 1986: Baldock: The Excavation of a Roman and Pre-Roman Settlement, 1968–72, LondonGoogle Scholar
Williams, H. 2004: ‘Potted histories – cremation, ceramics and social memory in early Roman Britain’, Oxford Journal of Archaeology 23(4), 417–271Google Scholar