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At Death's Door: A Scene of Damnatio ad Bestias on a Key Handle from Leicester

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 August 2021

John Pearce ,
Gavin Speed  and
Nicholas J. Cooper
John Pearce
Affiliation:
Department of Classics, King's College London John.Pearce@kcl.ac.uk
Gavin Speed
Affiliation:
University of Leicester Archaeological Services gs50@leicester.ac.uk njc9@leicester.ac.uk
Nicholas J. Cooper
Affiliation:
University of Leicester Archaeological Services gs50@leicester.ac.uk njc9@leicester.ac.uk
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Abstract

A decorated copper-alloy key handle was recovered during excavation of a town house in Roman Leicester (Ratae Corieltavorum). The decoration comprises two groups of figures modelled in high relief: a bearded, unarmed man fighting with a lion, arranged above four naked male youths embracing one another in a protective manner. This decoration cannot be paralleled among other similarly elaborate Roman key handles and is best interpreted as a scene of damnatio ad bestias, although it does not directly replicate other known scenes of this punishment and spectacle. Other readings of the image are possible, depending on the context and perspective of the viewer as they handled the object.

Keywords

Roman Leicesterkeylionbarbariandamnatio ad bestiasamphitheatrespectacle
Type
Shorter Contributions
Information
Britannia , Volume 52 , November 2021 , pp. 327 - 342
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

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