Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T08:57:49.310Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dispatches from the Home Front: The Anaglypha Panels in Rome

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 September 2022

Elizabeth Wolfram Thill
Elizabeth Wolfram Thill*
Affiliation:
World Languages and Cultures Department, Indiana University–Purdue University Indianapolis ethill@iupui.edu
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Discovered in the Forum Romanum, the Anaglypha Panels have traditionally been viewed as a monument concerned exclusively with the capital city. A new interpretation presented here argues that instead the panels represent a direct Senatorial response to Hadrianic provincial policy. This response drew on a recent more traditional monument, the Column of Trajan. By employing specific visual references from that military monument, the Anaglypha Panels plastered over the ideological gap left by Hadrian's reliance on peaceful consolidation. Rather than an obsequious paean to the emperor, the Anaglypha Panels can be seen as a Senatorial reminder of their expectations of their emperor, and even a rebuke to the emperor who turned his eyes from Rome.

Keywords

Anaglypha Panelsmonumental reliefsRoman sculptureSenateForum Romanum
Type
Articles
Information
Britannia , Volume 53 , November 2022 , pp. 5 - 30
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Baumer, L.E. 1991: ‘Adlocutio: Ikonographie und Programmatik der kaiserlichen Heeresansprachen an der Trajanssäule’, in Baumer, Hölscher and Winkler 1991, 278–87Google Scholar
Baumer, L.E., Hölscher, T., and Winkler, L. (eds) 1991: Narrative Systematik und politisches Konzept in den Reliefs der Traianssäule. Drei Fallstudien, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 106, Berlin, 261–95Google Scholar
Beckmann, M. 2015: ‘The function of the attribute of Liberalitas and its use in the congiarium’, American Journal of Numismatics 27, 189–98Google Scholar
Beckmann, M. 2016: ‘Trajan's Column and Mars Ultor’, Journal of Roman Studies 106, 124–46CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bendlin, A. 2013: ‘Suovetaurilia’, in Bagnall, R.S., Brodersen, K., Champion, C.B., Erskine, A. and Huebner, S.R. (eds), The Encyclopedia of Ancient History, Oxford, 6456–7Google Scholar
Birley, A.R. 1977: Hadrian: A New Biography, HaltwhistleGoogle Scholar
Birley, A.R. 1997: Hadrian: The Restless Emperor, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Boatwright, M.T. 1987: Hadrian and the City of Rome., Princeton, NJCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Boatwright, M.T. 2000: Hadrian and the Cities of the Roman Empire, Princeton, NJGoogle Scholar
Brizio, E. 1872: ‘Due bassorilievi in marmo rappresentanti scene del Foro Romano’, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 9, 309–30Google Scholar
Brown, N.G. 2020: ‘The living and the monumental on the Anaglypha Traiani’, American Journal of Archaeology 124(4), 607–30CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, J.B. 1910: ‘The so-called Balustrades of Trajan’, American Journal of Archaeology 14(3), 310–17CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cichorius, C. 1896–1900: Die Reliefs der Traianssaule, 2 vols, BerlinGoogle Scholar
Clarke, J. 2010: ‘Model-book, outline-book, figure-book: new observations on the creation of near-exact copies in Romano-Campanian painting’, in Bragantini, I. (ed.), Atti del X congresso internazionale dell'AIPMA, Association internationale pour la peinture murale antique, Napoli 17–21 Settembre 2007, Annali di Archeologia e Storia Antica 18(1), Naples, 203–14Google Scholar
Coarelli, F. 2000: The Column of Trajan, RomeGoogle Scholar
Collins, A., and Walsh, J. 2014: ‘Fractional reserve banking in the Roman Republic and Empire’, Ancient Society 44, 179–212Google Scholar
Coulston, J.C.N. 1990: ‘Three new books on Trajan's Column’, Review of La Colonna Traiana e gli artisti francesi da Luigi XIV a Napoleone I, Trajan's Column: A New Edition of the Cichorius Plates, by F. Lepper and S. Frere, and La Colonna Traiana, edited by S. Settis, A. La Regina, G. Agosti and V. Farinella, Journal of Roman Archaeology 3, 290–309CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Coulston, J.C.N. 2000: ‘“Armed and belted men”: the soldiery in imperial Rome’, in Coulston, J.C.N. and Dodge, H. (eds), Ancient Rome: The Archaeology of the Eternal City, Oxford University School of Archaeology Monograph 54, Oxford, 76–118CrossRefGoogle Scholar
DeRose Evans, J. 1991: ‘The sacred figs in Rome’, Latomus 50(4), 798–808Google Scholar
Elkins, N.T. 2018/19: ‘Coinage programs and panegyric in the reign of Trajan’, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 63/64, 169–201Google Scholar
Elkins, N.T. 2021: ‘Libertas and freedom from financial burdens in the reigns of Trajan and Hadrian’, American Journal of Archaeology 125(2), 223–45Google Scholar
Ewald, B.C., and Noreña, C. (eds) 2010: The Emperor and Rome: Space, Representation, and Ritual, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
Grunow, M.D. 2002: Architectural Images in Roman State Reliefs, Coins, and Medallions: Imperial Ritual, Ideology, and the Topography of Rome, PhD thesis, University of MichiganGoogle Scholar
Hammond, M. 1953: ‘A statue of Trajan represented on the “Anaglypha Traiani”’, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, 21, 125, 127–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Henzen, G. 1872: ‘Rilievi di marmo scoperti sul foro romano’, Bullettino dell'Instituto di Corrispondenza Archeologica 12, 273–82Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 1980: ‘Die Geschichtsauffassung in der römischen Repräsentationskunst’, Jahrbuch des Deutschen Archäologischen Instituts 95, 265–321Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 1991: ‘Vormarsch und Schlacht’, in Baumer, Hölscher and Winkler 1991, 287–95Google Scholar
Hölscher, T. 2015: ‘Roman historical representations’, in Borg, B. (ed.), A Companion to Roman Art, Malden, MA, 34–51Google Scholar
Hughes, J. 2014: ‘Memory and the Roman viewer: looking at the Arch of Constantine’, in Galinsky, K. (ed.), Memoria Romana: Memory in Rome and Rome in Memory, Supplement to Memoirs of the American Academy 10, Ann Arbor, MIGoogle Scholar
Koeppel, G. 1985: ‘Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit, III. Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus trajanischer Zeit’, Bonner Jahrbücher 185, 143–213Google Scholar
Koeppel, G. 1986: ‘Die historischen Reliefs der römischen Kaiserzeit, IV. Stadtrömische Denkmäler unbekannter Bauzugehörigkeit aus hadrianischer bis konstantinischer Zeit’, Bonner Jahrbücher 186, 1–90Google Scholar
Kuttner, A. 1995: Dynasty and Empire in the Age of Augustus: The Case of the Boscoreale Cups, Berkeley, CAGoogle Scholar
Leander Touati, A.-M. 1987: The Great Trajanic Frieze. The Study of a Monument and the Mechanisms of Message Transmission in Roman Art, Skrifter utgivna av Svenska institutet i Rom 45, RomeGoogle Scholar
Lehmann-Hartleben, K. 1926: Die Trajanssäule. Ein römisches Kunstwerk zu Beginn der Spätantike, Berlin and LeipzigGoogle Scholar
Lepper, F., and Frere, S. 1988: Trajan's Column: A New Edition of the Cichorius Plates, Wolfboro, NHGoogle Scholar
MacDonald, W.L., and Pinto, J.A. 1995: Hadrian's Villa and Its Legacy, New Haven, CTGoogle Scholar
Marlowe, E. 2004: ‘That Customary Magnificence Which is Your Due’: Constantine and the Symbolic Capital of Rome, PhD thesis, Columbia UniversityGoogle Scholar
Mayer, E. 2012: ‘From silver cups to garden gnomes: toward a contextual reception of standardized images’, Arethusa 45(3), 283–303CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCulloch, H.Y. 1980: ‘Literary augury at the end of “Annals” XIII’, Phoenix 34.3, 237–42CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petersen, E.A.H. 1895: Die Reliefschranken auf dem Römischen Forum, NördlingenGoogle Scholar
Popkin, M. 2018: ‘The Parthian Arch of Augustus and its legacy: memory manipulation in Imperial Rome and modern scholarship’, in Goodman, P.J. (ed.), Afterlives of Augustus, AD 14–2014, Cambridge, 271–93CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Quante-Schöttler, D. 2002: Ante aedes: Darstellung von Architektur in römischen Reliefs, Antiquitates 20, HamburgGoogle Scholar
Rhine, S.L.W., and Greene, W.H. 2013: ‘Factors that contribute to becoming unbanked’, Journal of Consumer Affairs 47(1), 27–45Google Scholar
Rich, J.W. 1998: ‘Augustus's Parthian Honours, the Temple of Mars Ultor and the Arch in the Forum Romanum’, Papers of the British School at Rome 66, 71–128CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rüdiger, U. 1973: ‘Die Anaglypha Hadriani’, Antike Plastik 12, 161–73Google Scholar
Ryberg, I.S. 1955: Rites of the State Religion in Roman Art, Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 22, RomeCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Seston, W. 1927: ‘Les “Anaglypha Trajani” du Forum romain et la politique d'Hadrien en 118’, Mélanges d'archéologie et d'histoire 44, 154–83CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smith, R.R.R. 1983: Review of Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs, by M. Torelli, Journal of Roman Studies 73, 225–8CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sobocinski, M.G., and Wolfram Thill, E. 2015: ‘Monumental reliefs’, in Friedland, E., Sobocinski, M.G. and Gazda, E. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Roman Sculpture, New York, 276–91Google Scholar
Spalding Jenkins, A. 1901: ‘The “Trajan-Reliefs” in the Roman Forum’, American Journal of Archaeology 5(1), 58–82CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Speller, E. 2003: Following Hadrian, New YorkGoogle Scholar
Steinby, E.M. (ed.) 1993–2000: Lexicon Topographicum Urbis Romae (Volume Quinto, T–Z, Addenda et Corrigenda; Volume Sesto, Addenda et Corrigenda, Indici), 6 vols, RomeGoogle Scholar
Torelli, M. 1982: Typology and Structure of Roman Historical Reliefs, Jerome Lectures 14, Ann Arbor, MIGoogle Scholar
Ulrich, R.B. 1994: The Roman Orator and the Sacred Stage: The Roman ‘Templum Rostratum’, Collection Latomus 222, BrusselsGoogle Scholar
Visconti, C.-L. 1873: Deux actes de Domitien en qualité de censeur représentés dans les bas-reliefs du double pluteus, découvert en 1872 au Forum Romain, RomeGoogle Scholar
Winkler, L. 1991: ‘Die Opferszenen der Trajanssäule. Bedeutung innerhalb der Narrativen Systematik’, in Baumer, Hölscher and Winkler, 267–77Google Scholar
Wolfram Thill, E. 2011: ‘Depicting barbarism on fire: architectural destruction on the Columns of Trajan and Marcus Aurelius’, Journal of Roman Archaeology 24, 283–312CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wolfram Thill, E. 2012: Cultural Constructions: Depictions of Architecture in Roman State Reliefs, PhD thesis, University of North Carolina–Chapel HillGoogle Scholar
Wolfram Thill, E. 2014: ‘The Emperor in action: group scenes in Trajanic coins and monumental reliefs’, American Journal of Numismatics 2nd series 26, 89–142Google Scholar
Wolfram Thill, E. 2018: ‘Setting war in stone: architectural depictions on the Column of Marcus Aurelius’, American Journal of Archaeology 122(2), 277–308CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woolf, G. 1990: ‘Food, poverty and patronage: the significance of the epigraphy of the Roman alimentary schemes in Early Imperial Italy’, Papers of the British School at Rome 58, 197–228CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Woytek, B. 2010: Die Reichsprägung des Kaisers Traianus (98–117), Moneta Imperii Romani 14, 2 vols, ViennaCrossRefGoogle Scholar