Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-mkpzs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:09:36.511Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Romano-British ‘Aedicule’ from Sheepwash Grange, Canwick, Lincolnshire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  27 April 2020

Paul Everson  and
David Stocker
Paul Everson
Affiliation:
School of History, University of Keeleeverson6@btinternet.com
David Stocker
Affiliation:
Institute for Medieval Studies, University of Leedsimsds@leeds.ac.uk
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A stone fragment from recent excavations at Sheepwash Grange near Lincoln is illustrated and discussed. Initially thought to be an early medieval, Christian grave-marker, because of its excavated context, its original form is reconstructed as a carved stone aedicule of Roman date and interpreted as a lararium. The building depicted is timber framed. Analogies from Britain prove at best partial, but contemporary objects of similar form in the Rhineland and Saarland regions provide close parallels and invite discussion of the connection this evidences. While the excavations included a villa complex likely to be the aedicule's immediate context, the location is an ancient river crossing distinctively marked by repeated activity from earliest prehistory.

Keywords

aediculelarariumtimber framingrural religionhousehold shrineRhinelandSaarlandriver Withamgoddess Nantosuelta
Type
Shorter Contributions
Information
Britannia , Volume 51 , November 2020 , pp. 360 - 375
Copyright
Copyright © The Authors, 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

With a contribution by RUBEN LOPEZ and CHRISTOPHER TAYLOR

Network Archaeology Ltd, Lincoln (R.L.) rubenl@netarch.co.uk

Network Archaeology Ltd, Lincoln (C.T.) christ@netarch.co.uk

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Alcock, J.P. 1986: ‘The concept of genius in Roman Britain’, in Henig, M. and King, A. (eds), Pagan Gods and Shrines of the Roman Empire, OUCA Monograph 8, Oxford, 113–33Google Scholar
Blagg, T.F.C. 1977: ‘Schools of stone masons in Roman Britain’, in Munby, J. and Henig, M. (eds), Roman Life and Art in Britain, British Archaeological Reports 41, Oxford, 51–73Google Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1974: Silchester: The Roman Town of Calleva, Newton AbbotGoogle Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1983: ‘Some Romano-British domestic shrines and their inhabitants’, in Hartley, B. and Wacher, J. (eds), Rome and her Northern Provinces: Papers Presented to Sheppard Frere, Gloucester, 33–55Google Scholar
Buckberry, J., and Cherryson, A. (eds) 2010: Burial in Later Anglo-Saxon England c650–1100 AD, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Collingwood, R.G., and Richmond, I. 1969: The Archaeology of Roman Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Costa, D. 1960: ‘Une chapelle domestique gallo-romaine’, Le Revue des Arts, Musées de France, 10ème année no. 3, 129–32Google Scholar
Cüppers, H., Collot, G., Kolling, A., and Thill, G. 1983: Die Römer an Mosel und Saar: Zeugnisse der Römerzeit in Lothringen, in Luxemburg, im Raum Trier und im Saarland, MainzGoogle Scholar
de Lisle du Dreneuc, M.P., Souillard, P., and Durville, G. 1903: Catalogue du Musée Archéologique de Nantes (3rd edn), NantesGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1907: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 1: Alpes Maritimes etc, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1908: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 2: Aquitaine, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1910: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 3: Lyonnaise 1, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1911: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 4: Lyonnaise 2, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1913: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 5: Belgique 1, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1915: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 6: Belgique 2, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1918: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 7: Gaule Germanique 1, ParisGoogle Scholar
Espérandieu, É. 1922: Recueil général des bas-reliefs, statues et bustes de la Gaule Romaine 8: Gaule Germanique 2, ParisGoogle Scholar
Flower, H.I. 2017: The Dancing Lares and the Serpent in the Garden: Religion at the Roman Street Corner, Princeton and OxfordGoogle Scholar
Green, M. 1989: Symbol and Image in Celtic Religious Art, LondonGoogle Scholar
Hadley, D.M. 2001: Death in Medieval England: An Archaeology, StroudGoogle Scholar
Haverfield, F. 1905: ‘Romano-British Derbyshire’, in Page, W. (ed.), The Victoria County History of the County of Derby 1, London, 191–264Google Scholar
Henig, M. 1990: ‘A house for Minerva’, in Henig, M. (ed.), Architecture and Architectural Sculpture in the Roman Empire, Oxford, 152–62Google Scholar
Henig, M. (ed.) 1993: Roman Sculpture from the Cotswold Region, Corpus of Sculpture of the Roman World, Great Britain 1.7, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Johns, C. 2003: ‘Art, romanisation, and competence’, in Scott, S. and Webster, J. (eds), Roman Imperialism and Provincial Art, Cambridge, 9–23Google Scholar
Kaufmann-Heinimann, A. 1998: Götter und Lararien aus Augusta Raurica: Herstellung, Fundzusammenhänge und sakrale Funktion figürlicher Bronzen in einer römischen Stadt, Forschungen in Augst 26, AugstGoogle Scholar
Keevill, G. 1996: ‘The reconstruction of the Romano-British villa at Redlands Farm, Northamptonshire’, in Johnson, P. and Haynes, I. (eds), Architecture in Roman Britain, Council for British Archaeology Research Report 94, York, 44–55Google Scholar
Lee, A. 2016: Treasures of Roman Lincolnshire, StroudGoogle Scholar
Linckenheld, E. 1929: ‘Sucellus et Nantosuelta’, Revue de l'histoire des religions 99, 40–92Google Scholar
Lindgren, C. 1980: Classical Art Forms and Celtic Mutations: Figural Art in Roman Britain, Park RidgeGoogle Scholar
Loeschcke, S. 1909: ‘Antike Laternen und Lichthäuschen’, Bonner Jahrbücher 118, 370–430Google Scholar
Lowther, A.W.G. 1976: ‘Romano-British chimney-pots and finials’, Antiquaries Journal 56.1, 35–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Maiuri, A. 1958: Ercolano: i nuovi scavi (1927–1958) (2 vols), RomeGoogle Scholar
Massy, J.-L., Boura, F., Guillaume, C., Delestre, X., Jacquemot, S., Blouet, V., and Thion, P. 1989: ‘Lorraine’, Gallia informations: préhistoire et histoire 2, 77–147Google Scholar
Meyers, J. 1951: Antiquités au pays et au Musée de Luxembourg (also published in English as Antiquities in the Grand Duchy and the Museum of Luxembourg), LuxembourgGoogle Scholar
Morris, P. 1979: Agricultural Buildings in Roman Britain, British Archaeological Reports 70, OxfordCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Oelmann, F. 1938: ‘Zur Aedicula von Maine-Kastel’, in Petrikovits, H. and Steeger, A. (eds), Festschrift für August Oxé zum 75. Geburtstag 23. Juli 1938, Darmstadt, 183–91Google Scholar
Olmsted, G.S. 1994: The Gods of the Celts and the Indo-Europeans, Archaeolingua 6, Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Kulturwissenschaft, BudapestGoogle Scholar
Perring, D. 2009: The Roman House in Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ross, A. 1967: Pagan Celtic Britain: Studies in Iconography and Tradition, LondonGoogle Scholar
Smith, A., Allen, M., Brindle, T., Fulford, M., Lodwick, L., and Rohnbognor, A. (eds) 2018: Life and Death in the Countryside of Roman Britain: New Visions of the Countryside of Roman Britain 3, Britannia Monograph 31, LondonGoogle Scholar
Smith, J.T. 1997: Roman Villas: A Study in Social Structure, LondonGoogle Scholar
Stewart, P. 2010: ‘Geographies of provincialism in Roman sculpture’, Journal of the International Association of Research Institutes in the History of Art, https://www.riha-journal.org/articles/2010/stewart-geographies-of-provincialism (accessed February 2020)Google Scholar
Stocker, D. (ed.) 2003: The City by the Pool: Assessing the Archaeology of the City of Lincoln, Lincoln Archaeological Studies 10, LincolnGoogle Scholar
Stocker, D., and Everson, P. 2003: ‘The straight and narrow way: Fenland causeways and the conversion of the landscape in the Witham valley, Lincolnshire’, in Carver, M. (ed.), The Cross Goes North: Processes of Conversion in Northern Europe, AD 300–1300, Woodbridge, 271–88Google Scholar
Taylor, C., and Moore, R. 2017: ‘Beside the Witham: Lincoln Eastern Bypass’, British Archaeology, September/October 2017, 18–25Google Scholar
Thevenot, É. 1968: Divinités et sanctuaires de la Gaule, ParisGoogle Scholar
Thill, G. 1978: Les époques gallo-romaine et mérovingienne, Musée d'histoire et d'art, Luxembourg (3rd edn), LuxembourgGoogle Scholar
Ward, J. 1889: ‘Relics of the Roman occupation, Little Chester, Derby’, Derbyshire Archaeological Journal 11, 81–90Google Scholar
Ward-Perkins, J., and Claridge, A. (eds) 1976: Pompeii AD 79, Royal Academy of Arts Exhibition Catalogue, LondonGoogle Scholar
Williams, J.H. 1971: ‘Roman building materials in the south-west’, Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society 90, 95–119Google Scholar
Worssam, B.C. 1999: ‘Regional geology’, in Everson, P. and Stocker, D., Corpus of Anglo-Saxon Stone Sculpture 5: Lincolnshire, Oxford, 16–21Google Scholar