Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T01:10:26.919Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Musical acculturation through primary school activities during Japanese colonial rule of Korea (1910–1945)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 August 2014

Jeong Ha Kim*
Affiliation:
Queensland Conservatorium of Music, South Bank Campus, Griffith University, PO Box 3428, 140 Grey Street, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australiajeong-ha.kim@griffithuni.edu.au

Abstract

Global colonialism and continuing post-colonial influences caused widespread cultural change at the interface of different cultures. Musical acculturation can be observed in most colonised countries. Some pro-colonialists apologetically allege that through colonisation the colonised territories would receive developmental aid and economical benefits. If this was the case, did Korean music education also benefit from Japanese colonisation as is commonly claimed? And also, was Korean school music acculturated by the Japanese curriculum? To answer these questions, I scrutinised the intentions of colonial Korean music education through interviewing 42 witnesses who attended primary schools of the time, simultaneously analysing school activities such as morning assembly and the military draft, both of which show musical content. The interviews focused in particular on the day-to-day life at school, pedagogic content and impacts of colonial education on pupils’ later life and cultural identity.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

ABRIL, R. (2012) A national anthem: patriotic symbol or democratic action? In Hebert, D. & Kertz-Welzel, A. (Eds.), Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education (pp. 77–94). Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
ANDERSON, B. (1983) Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origin and Spread of Nationalism. London: Verso.Google Scholar
BISHOP, R. & GLYNN, T. (1999) Culture Counts: Changing Power Relations in Education. Palmerston: Dunmore Press.Google Scholar
CARNOY, M. (1974) Education as Cultural Imperialism. New York, NY: McKay.Google Scholar
ECKERT, C. (1991) Offspring of Empire: The Koch’ang Kims and the Colonial Origins of Korean Capitalism, 1876–1945. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press.Google Scholar
EDWARD-LEIS, C. (2006) Variations to stimulated recall protocols to enhance student reflection: I did, I saw, I remembered. [Conference paper]. Australian Association for Research in Education, 1–15.Google Scholar
GASS, S. M. & MACKEY, A. (2000) Stimulated Recall Methodology in Second Language Research. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.Google Scholar
GORDON, B. (2003) Explanations of Japan's imperialistic expansion, 1894–1910. Retrieved 15 February 2010 from http://wgordon.web.wesleyan.edu/papers/index.htm.Google Scholar
GOTTSCHEWSKI, H. (2003) Hoiku shōka and the melody of the Japanese national anthem Kimi ga yo. Journal of the Society for Research in Asiatic Music, 68, 124.Google Scholar
HARROP-ALLIN, S. (2011) Playing with Barbie: exploring South African township children's musical games as resources for pedagogy. In Green, L. (Ed.), Learning, Teaching and Music Identity: Voices Across Cultures (pp. 156–169). Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
HEBERT, D. (2012) Patriotism and music education: an international overview. In Hebert, D. & Kertz-Welzel, A. (Eds.), Patriotism and Nationalism in Music Education (pp. 722). Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
KARAGEORGHIS, C. L. & TERRY, P. C. (1997) The psychophysical effects of music in sport and exercise: a review. Journal of Sport Behavior, 20, 5468.Google Scholar
KELLY, G. P. & ALTBACH, P. G. (1984) The four faces of colonialism. In Kelly, G. P. & Altbach, P. G. (Eds.), Education and the Colonial Experience (pp. 15). New Brunswick: Transaction Books.Google Scholar
KIM, J. H. (2014) Japanese colonialism and Korean music education. Journal of Historical Research in Music Education, in press.Google Scholar
LEE, B.-W. (2005) Musical acculturation during the colonial period: a global perspective and critical assessment. Tongyang Umak, 27, 122.Google Scholar
LEE, J.-H. (2007) The record censorship during the Japanese occupation [Iljeshidae umban geomgyel yeongu]. Hanguk Munhwa, 39, 163201.Google Scholar
LEE, J.-S. (2010 a) Japanese imperialism and music in Joseon 1. Ilbon Yeongu, 29.Google Scholar
LEE, J.-S. (2010 b) Japanese imperialism and music in Joseon 2. Ilbon Yeongu, 45.Google Scholar
LUNDY, B. D. (2010) Acculturation. In Abiola lrele, F. and Jeyifo, B. (Eds.), The Oxford Encyclopedia of African Thought. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
MCLEAN, M. (1999) Wavers of Songs: Polynesian Music and Dance. Auckland: Auckland University Press.Google Scholar
MERRIAM, A. P. (1964) The Anthropology of music. Evanston, IL: Northwestern University Press.Google Scholar
NGUGI, W. T. (1981) Decolonising the Mind: The Politics of Language in African Literature. Nairobi: East African Educational Publishers.Google Scholar
REDFIELD, R., LINTON, R. & HERSKOVITS, M. J. (1936) Memorandum for the study of acculturation. American Anthropologist, 38, 149152.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
RESEARCH DEPARTMENT OF JOSEON BANK [Joseon eunheng josabu] (1949) Retrieved 15 February 2010 from http://www.koreartnet.com/wOOrII/initial/list0104/010423_12.html, Joongang ilbo (Joongang Daily) 23 April 2001.Google Scholar
RUMMEL, R. J. (1999) Statistics of democide: genocide and mass murder since 1900. In Statistics of Japanese Democide Estimates, Calculations, and Sources, Chapter 3. Retrieved 20 August 2011 from http://www.hawaii.edu/powerkills/SOD.CHAP3.HTM.Google Scholar
SAM, D. L. & BERRY, J. W. (2010) Acculturation: when individuals and groups of different cultural backgrounds meet. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 5, 472481.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
SARTRE, J. P. (2001) Colonialism and Neocolonialism (Haddour, A., Brewer, S. & McWilliams, T., Trans.). London: Routledge.Google Scholar
SPICKARD, P. R. (2005) Race and Nation: Ethnic Systems in the Modern World. New York, NY: Routledge.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
TOKITA, A. M. & HUGHES, D. (Eds.) (2008) Context and Change in Japanese Music. Farnham: Ashgate.Google Scholar
URBAIN, O. (2008) Introduction. In Urbain, O. (Ed.), Music and Conflict Transformation: Harmonies and Dissonances in Geopolitics (pp. 1–12). London: I.B. Tauris for Toda Institute for Global Peace and Policy Research.Google Scholar