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Effect of ileo-rectal anastomosis and post-valve T-caecum cannulation on growing pigs

1. Growth performance, N-balance and intestinal adaptation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

T. KÖhler ,
R. Mosenthin ,
M. W. A. Verstegen ,
J. Huisman ,
L. A. Den Hartog  and
F. Ahrens
T. KÖhler
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition, Agricultural University, Haagsteeg 4, 6708 PM Wageningen, The Netherlands Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Kiel, D-2300 Kiel, Germany
R. Mosenthin
Affiliation:
Institute of Animal Nutrition and Feed Science, University of Kiel, D-2300 Kiel, Germany
M. W. A. Verstegen
Affiliation:
Department of Animal Nutrition, Agricultural University, Haagsteeg 4, 6708 PM Wageningen, The Netherlands
J. Huisman
Affiliation:
TNO Institute for Animal Nutrition and Physiology (ILOB), PO Box 15, 6700 AA Wageningen, The Netherlands
L. A. Den Hartog
Affiliation:
Research Institute for Pig Husbandry, PO Box 83, 5240 AB Rosmalen, The Netherlands
F. Ahrens
Affiliation:
IS Research Institute for Animal Physiology and Animal Nutrition, D-2362 Wahlstedt, Germany
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Abstract

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The effects of post-valve T-caecum (PVTC) cannulation and end-to-side ileo-rectal anastomosis (IRA) on growth performance, nitrogen retention and intestinal fermentation were measured in growing pigs by comparison with a control group of intact animals. There were no differences between PVTC-pigs and intact pigs in growth performance and N balance. In IRA-animals reduced growth (P < 0.01), less efficient feed conversion (P < 0.01) and decreased N retention (P < 0.001) were found. Indices of fermentation measured in deal digesta of PVTC- and IRA-pigs were considerably different. In IRA-animals the concentration of volatile fatty acids (VFA) was about 112–162 mmol/l, higher (P < 0.001) than in digesta of PVTC-pigs (20–31 mmol/l). The molar proportions of acetate and propionate depended (P < 0.01 and P < 0.001 respectively) on the digesta-collection technique. Concentrations and ratios of VFA measured in PVTC-pigs were similar to reported values. Diaminopimelic acid (DAPA) concentration and N:DAPA ratios measured in digesta were significantly (P < 0.05 and P < 0.001 respectively) different between treatments. All digesta variables measured showed increased microbial activity in digesta of IRA-pigs; thus, an influence on digestibility measurement can be assumed.

Keywords

Ileo-rectal anastomosisPost-valve T-caecum cannulationGrowth performanceN balancePig
Type
Nutritional Consequences of Gastrointestinal Modification
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 68 , Issue 1 , July 1992 , pp. 293 - 303
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 1992

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