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It's All About Solidarity Stupid! How Solidarity Frames Structure the Party Political Sphere

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 September 2020

Peter Thijssen Open the ORCID record for Peter Thijssen [Opens in a new window]  and
Pieter Verheyen Open the ORCID record for Pieter Verheyen [Opens in a new window]
Peter Thijssen*
Affiliation:
University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
Pieter Verheyen
Affiliation:
University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: peter.thijssen@uantwerpen.be
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Abstract

Inspired by Lipset and Rokkan, the field of political science has primarily focused on party oppositions as a derivative of historically anchored conflicts among social groups. Yet parties are not mere social mirrors; they are also active interpreters of social context. In a globalized era they deploy conflicting frames on how solidarity may be preserved, as recent work on populist welfare chauvinism shows. However, the role of party political agency in framing solidarity lacks an overarching framework. This article therefore proposes a Durkheimian model that takes the integrative pole of the conflict–integration dialectic seriously and distinguishes among group-based, compassionate, exchange-based and empathic frames. The authors test this solidarity framework in Flanders (Belgium) – a good case study due to its fragmented party system and increasing economic and cultural openness. The content analyses of party manifestos presented here suggest that a solidarity-based deductive approach to studying partisan competition is relevant because partisan differentiation along solidarity lines is growing; this evolution converges with similar inductive expert-based and issue-based findings.

Keywords

solidarityparty competitionmanifestocleavageframingintegrationconflict
Type
Article
Information
British Journal of Political Science , Volume 52 , Issue 1 , January 2022 , pp. 128 - 145
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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