Published online by Cambridge University Press: 27 January 2009
In 1968 there appeared in New Left Review an essay by its editor, Perry Anderson, which attracted considerable attention. Detecting in the student unrest then at its height ‘stirrings of a revolutionary consciousness’, Anderson was concerned to identify (and of course attack) the main elements ofthat British cultural conservatism which, in his view, the burgeoning revolutionary consciousness must overthrow. In brief, his view was that British intellectual life was dominated by a ‘“White”, counter-revolutionary emigration’ from Eastern and Central Europe – men who had fled the instability of their own societies for the continuity and order of the British tradition. Among them Anderson listed, as the dominant influence in social theory, Karl Popper. This was an accolade of sorts, but by no means any kind of intellectual tribute, for Anderson went on to dismiss Popper as nothing more than a ‘fluent ideologue’, incompetent alike in sociology and political theory.
1 Anderson, Perry, ‘Components of the National Culture’, New Left Review, L (1968), 3–57, pp. 17–19 and p. 27. See also p. 1.Google Scholar
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7 See especially The Open Society and its Enemies, Vol. 1, Chap, 10.Google Scholar Popper's term ‘open society’ has recently been appropriated by advocates of economic laissez-faire – vide the recent Institute of Economic Affairs publication The Coming Confrontation – Will the Open Society Survive to 1989? (London: Institute of Economic Affairs, 1978), edited by Harris, R. and Seldon, A.Google Scholar. In this book Popper's name is not in fact mentioned, and its political stance, generally hostile to all social engineering, is far different from his.
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10 Mill, J. S., On Liberty, Chap. II.Google Scholar
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19 Examples are Anderson in ‘Components of the National Culture’, and Cornforth, M., The Open Philosophy and the Open Society (London: Lawrence and Wishart, 1968).Google Scholar
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25 I have discussed some of Popper's arguments against psychologism in my The Structure of Social Science (London: Allen and Unwin, 1974), pp. 106–8.Google Scholar
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30 Cited in The Poverty of Historicism, p. 67.Google Scholar
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32 The Open Society and its Enemies, Vol. 2, p. 161.Google Scholar
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35 Hobbes, T., Leviathan, Chap. XIII, last paragraph.Google Scholar
36 The Open Society and its Enemies, Vol. 2, p. 234.Google Scholar
37 Hume, D., A Treatise of Human Nature, Book Three, Part II.Google Scholar