Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-fscjk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T20:13:13.324Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Influence of plant silicon in Busseola fusca (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) larvae – Poaceae interactions

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 January 2015

G. Juma ,
P.O. Ahuya ,
G. Ong'amo ,
B. Le Ru ,
G. Magoma ,
J.-F. Silvain  and
P.-A. Calatayud
G. Juma
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, PO Box 62000, Nairobi, Kenya University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 35062, Nairobi, Kenya
P.O. Ahuya
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya
G. Ong'amo
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya University of Nairobi, P.O. Box 35062, Nairobi, Kenya
B. Le Ru
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
G. Magoma
Affiliation:
Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, PO Box 62000, Nairobi, Kenya
J.-F. Silvain
Affiliation:
Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
P.-A. Calatayud*
Affiliation:
IRD, UR 072, c/o ICIPE, NSBB Project, PO Box 30772-00100, Nairobi, Kenya Université Paris-Sud 11, 91405 Orsay Cedex, France IRD, UR 072, c/o CNRS, Laboratoire Evolution, Génomes et Spéciation, 91198 Gif-sur-Yvette cedex, France
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +254 (20) 8632161 Fax: +254 (20) 8632001/8632002 E-mail: paul-andre.calatayud@legs.cnrs-gif.fr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The noctuid stem borer Busseola fusca is an important pest of maize and sorghum in Sub-Saharan Africa. The presence of this species occurred mostly on cultivated than on wild habitats. Busseola fusca is oligophagous having a narrow range of a wild grass species. This might be due, in part, to differences in silicon (Si) content in plant tissues between cultivated and wild grasses. In the present study, we have tested this hypothesis by studying the survival and the relative growth rate (RGR) expressed as daily weight gains of B. fusca larvae on maize and six wild host plants, mostly present in the natural habitat where B. fusca occurred, and correlated with their Si contents. Survival and RGR of B. fusca larvae were considerably higher on maize and wild sorghum than on the other grass species, and they were negatively related to plant Si content. This was corroborated with results on RGR from artificial diets amended with increasing levels of Si. In addition, if Si was added to maize growing substrate B. fusca larval growth was significantly reduced confirming the involvement of Si in B. fusca larvae – Poaceae interactions. The results provide insight into the possible mechanisms of oligophagy of B. fusca and provide a correlative support for a physical role of plant endogenous Si in impeding feeding of B. fusca larvae.

Keywords

AfricastemborerPoaceaewild grasses
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 105 , Issue 2 , April 2015 , pp. 253 - 258
Check for updates
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Atachi, P., Sekloka, E.T. & Schulthess, F. (2005) Study on some bioecological aspects of Eldana saccharina Walker (Lep. Pyralidae) on Zea mays L. and alternative host plants. Journal of Applied Entomology 129, 447–455.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calatayud, P.-A., Juma, G., Njagi, P.G.N., Faure, N., Calatayud, S., Dupas, S., Le Ru, B., Magoma, G., Silvain, J.-F. & Frérot, B. (2008 a) Differences in mate acceptance and host plant recognition between wild and laboratory-reared Busseola fusca (Fuller). Journal of Applied Entomology 132, 255–264.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calatayud, P.-A., Guénégo, H., Ahuya, P., Wanjoya, A., Le Ru, B., Silvain, J.-F. & Frérot, B. (2008 b) Flight and oviposition behaviour of the African stem borer, Busseola fusca, on various host plant species. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 129, 348–355.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calatayud, P.-A., Ahuya, P., Wanjoya, A., Le Ru, B., Silvain, J.-F. & Frérot, B. (2008 c) Importance of plant physical cues in host acceptance for oviposition by Busseola fusca . Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 126, 233–243.Google Scholar
Djamin, A. & Pathak, M.D. (1967) Role of silica in resistance to Asiatic rice borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker, in rice varieties. Journal of Economic Entomology 60, 347–351.Google Scholar
Epstein, E. (1994) The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91, 11–17.Google Scholar
Epstein, E. (1999) Silicon. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology, 50, 641–664.Google Scholar
Juma, G., Thiongo, M., Dutaur, L., Rharrabe, K., Marion-Poll, F., Le Ru, B., Magoma, G., Silvain, J.-F. & Calatayud, P.-A. (2013) Two sugar isomers influence host plant acceptance by a cereal caterpillar pest. Bulletin of Entomological Research 103, 20–28.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaufmann, T. (1983) Behavioural biology, feeding habits and ecology of three species of maize stemborers: Eldana saccharina (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), Sesamia calamistis and Busseola fusca (Noctuidae) in Ibadan, Nigeria, West Africa. Journal of Georgia Entomological Society 18, 259–272.Google Scholar
Keeping, M.G. & Meyer, J.H. (2002) Calcium silicate enhances resistance of sugarcane to the African stalk borer Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Agricultural and Forest Entomology 4, 265–274.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Keeping, M.G. & Meyer, J.H. (2006) Silicon-mediated resistance of sugarcane to Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae): effects of silicon source and cultivar. Journal of Applied Entomology 130, 410–420.Google Scholar
Keeping, O.L., Kveradas, O.L. & Bruton, A.G. (2009) Epidermal silicon in sugarcane: cultivar differences and role in resistance to sugarcane borer Eldana saccharina . Environmental and Experimental Botany 66, 54–60.Google Scholar
Kfir, R., Overholt, W.A., Khan, Z.R. & Polaszek, A. (2002) Biology and management of economically important lepidopteran cereal stem borers in Africa. Annual Review of Entomology 47, 701–731.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kvedaras, O.L. & Keeping, M.G. (2007) Silicon impedes stalk penetration by the borer Eldana saccharina in sugarcane. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 125, 103–110.Google Scholar
Kvedaras, O.L., Keeping, M.G., Goebel, F.R. & Byrne, M. (2005) Effects of silicon on the African stalk borer, Eldana saccharina Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in sugarcane. Proceedings of the South African Sugar Technologists’ Association 79, 359–362.Google Scholar
Kvedaras, O.L., Keeping, M.G., Goebel, F.R. & Byrne, M.J. (2007) Larval performance of the pyralid borer Eldana saccharina Walker and stalk damage in sugarcane: influence of plant silicon, cultivar and feeding site. International Journal of Pest Management 53, 183–194.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kvedaras, O.L., Byrne, M.J., Coombes, N.E. & Keeping, M.G. (2009) Influence of plant silicon and sugarcane cultivar on mandibular wear in the stalk borer Eldana saccharina . Agricultural and Forest Entomology 11, 301–306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Le Ru, B.P., Ong'amo, G.O., Moyal, P., Muchugu, E., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdullah, Z., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V.Y., Pallangyo, B., Omwega, C.O., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006 a) Geographic distribution and host plant ranges of East African noctuid stem borers. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 353–361.Google Scholar
Le Ru, B.P., Ong'amo, G.O., Moyal, P., Ngala, L., Musyoka, B., Abdullah, Z., Cugala, D., Defabachew, B., Haile, T.A., Matama-Kauma, T., Lada, V.Y., Negassi, B., Pallangyo, B., Ravololonandrianina, J., Sidumo, A., Omwega, C.O., Schulthess, F., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006 b) Diversity of lepidopteran stemborers on monocotyledonous plants in eastern Africa and island of Madagascar and Zanzibar revisited. Bulletin of Entomological Research 96, 555–563.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, J.F. (2004) Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50, 11–18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, J.F. & Yamaji, N. (2006) Silicon uptake and accumulation in higher plants. Trends in Plant Science 11, 392–397.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mailafiya, D.M., Le Ru, B.P., Kairu, E.W., Calatayud, P.-A. & Dupas, S. (2010) Geographic distribution, host range and perennation of Cotesia sesamiae and Cotesia flavipes Cameron in cultivated and natural habitats in Kenya. Biological Control 54, 1–8.Google Scholar
Massey, F.P., Ennos, A.R. & Hartley, S.E. (2006) Silica in grasses as a defence against insect herbivores: contrasting effects on folivores and a phloem feeder. Journal of Animal Ecology 75, 595–603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McDonald, J.H. (2014) Handbook of Biological Statistics. 3rd edn. Baltimore, Maryland, Sparky House Publishing.Google Scholar
Nabity, P.D., Orpet, R., Miresmailli, S., Berenbaum, M.R. & DeLucia, E.H. (2012) Silica and nitrogen modulate physical defense against chewing insect herbivores in bioenergy crops Miscanthus x giganteus and Panicum virgatum (Poaceae). Journal of Economic Entomology 105, 878–883.Google Scholar
Ndemah, R., Schulthess, F., Le Ru, B. & Bame, I. (2007) Lepidopteran cereal stemborers and associated natural enemies on maize and wild grass hosts in Cameroon. Journal of Applied Entomology 131, 658–668.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ojeda-Avila, T., Woods, H.A. & Raguso, R.A. (2003) Effects of dietary variation on growth, composition and maturation of Manduca sexta (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera). Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 293–306.Google Scholar
Ong'amo, G.O., Le Ru, B., Dupas, S., Moyal, P., Muchugu, E., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2006) The role of wild host plants in the abundance of lepidopteran stem borers along altitudinal gradient in Kenya. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France 42, 363–370.Google Scholar
Ong'amo, G.O., Le Ru, B., Calatayud, P.-A. & Silvain, J.-F. (2013) Composition of stem borer communities in selected vegetation mosaics in Kenya. Arthropod-Plant Interactions 7, 267–275.Google Scholar
Onyango, F.O. & Ochieng’-Odero, J.P.R. (1994) Continuous rearing of the maize stem borer Busseola fusca on an artificial diet. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 73, 139–144.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Peterson, S.S., Scriber, J.M. & Coors, J.G. (1988) Silica, cellulose and their interactive effects on the feeding performance of the southern armyworm Spodoptera eridania (Cramer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 61, 169–177.Google Scholar
Raupp, M.J. (1985) Effects of leave toughness on mandibular wear of the leaf beetle, Plagiodera versicolora . Ecological Entomology 10, 73–79.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
van Rensburg, J.B.J., Walters, M.C. & Giliomee, J.H. (1987) Ecology of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 77, 255–269.Google Scholar
van Rensburg, J.B.J. (1997) Seasonal moth flight activity of the maize stalk borer, Busseola fusca (Fuller) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in small farming areas of South Africa. Applied Plant Science 11, 20–23.Google Scholar
Richmond, K.E. & Sussman, M. (2003) Got silicon? The non-essential beneficial plant nutrient. Current Opinion of Plant Biology 6, 268–272.Google Scholar
Saito, K., Yamamoto, A., Sa, T. & Saigusa, M. (2005) Rapid, micro-methods to estimate plant silicon content by dilute hydrofluoric acid extraction and spectrometric molybdenum method. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 51, 29–36.Google Scholar
Schoonhoven, L.M., Jermy, T. & van Loon, J.J.A. (1998) Insect Plant Biology, from Physiology to Evolution. London, Glasgow, New York, Tokyo, Melbourne, Madras, Chapman & Hall.Google Scholar
Schulthess, F., Bosque-Pérez, N.A., Chabi-Olaye, A., Gounou, S., Ndemah, R. & Goergen, G. (1997) Exchanging natural enemies species of lepidopterous cereal stemborers between African regions. Insect Science and its Application 17, 97–108.Google Scholar
Sétamou, M., Jiang, N. & Schulthess, F. (2005) Effect of the host plant on the survivorship of parasitized Chilo partellus Swinhoe (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) larvae and performance of its larval parasitoid Cotesia flavipes Cameron (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Biological Control 32, 183–190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sétamou, M., Schulthess, F., Bosque-Pérez, N.A. & Thomas-Odjo, A. (1993) Effect of plant nitrogen and silica on the bionomics of Sesamia calamistis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 405–411.Google Scholar
Shanower, T.G., Schulthess, F. & Bosque-Pérez, N.A. (1993) Development and fecundity of Sesamia calamistis (Lep.: Noctuidae) and Eldana saccharina (Lep.: Pyralidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 83, 237–243.CrossRefGoogle Scholar