Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-8bhkd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:36:48.085Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Biology, immature and adult morphology, and molecular characterization of a new species of the genus Entedon (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) associated with the invasive pest Specularius impressithorax (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Bruchinae) on Erythrina plants

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 July 2011

A.V. Gumovsky  and
M.M. Ramadan
A.V. Gumovsky*
Affiliation:
Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, 15 Bogdan Khmelnitsky Street, 01601 Kiev-30, Ukraine
M.M. Ramadan
Affiliation:
Hawaii Department of Agriculture, 1428 South King Street, Honolulu, HI 96814, USA
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: 380-44-234-15-69 E-mail: gumovsky@izan.kiev.ua
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Entedon erythrinae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a gregarious egg-larval endoparasitoid of the Erythrina bruchine Specularius impressithorax, an invasive pest of the coral tree seeds (Erythrina spp.), is described from the Hawaiian Islands and Africa (South Africa, Tanzania and Mozambique). The biology and morphology of preimaginal stages of this new species are described in details.

It is remarkable that the early embryo of the parasitoid represents a mass of undifferentiated cells surrounded by a peculiar membrane formed by the peripheral enlarged polygonal cells. The young larva developing inside this membrane corresponds morphologically to the second instar of congeneric species. Various peculiarities of the parasitoid-host relationships in gregarious and solitary Entedon parasitoids are discussed. The DNA sequences of 28S D2 (nuclear), Cytochrome Oxidase I (COI, mitochondrial) and Cytochrome B (CytB, mitochondrial) genes are provided for this new species and compared with the sequences of some other Afrotropical and Palearctic species of the genus.

Keywords

Chalcidoidea parasitoidsEntedonSpecularius impressithoraxwili wiliErythrina sandwicensisAfrica and Hawaiian Islandsembryoniclarval development
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 101 , Issue 6 , December 2011 , pp. 715 - 739
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Askew, R.R. & Kopelke, J.-P. (1989) Entedoninae associated with Pontania and allied sawflies (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae and Tenthredinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica 19, 431–434.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barraclough, T.G., Hogan, J.E. & Vogler, A.P. (1999) Testing whether ecological factors promote cladogenesis in a group of tiger beetles (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences 266, 1061–1067.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bouček, Z. & Askew, R.R. (1968) Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae): Index of Eentomophagous Insects, vol. 3. Paris, France, Le François.Google Scholar
Campbell, B.C., Steffen-Campbell, J.D. & Werren, J.H. (1993) Phylogeny of the Nasonia species complex (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) inferred from an internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) and 28S rDNA sequences. Insect Molecular Biology 2, 225–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ernst, W.H.O. (1993) Food consumption, life history and determinants of host range in the bruchine beetle Specularius impressithorax (Coleoptera: Bruchineae). Journal of Stored Products Research 29, 53–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gates, M. & Delvare, G. (2008) A new species of Eurytoma (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae) attacking Quadrastichus spp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) galling Erythrina spp. (Fabaceae), with a summary of African Eurytoma biology and species checklist. Zootaxa 1751, 1–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, M.W.R. de V. (1971) Revision of British Entedon (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) with descriptions of four new species. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London 123, 313–358.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, J.G., Quinn, M.L., Fabricant, D.S. & Farnsworth, N.R. (2000) Plants used against cancer – an extension of the work of Jonathan Hartwell. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 73(3), 347–377.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gulmahamad, H. (2006) First North American and California record of Specularius impressithorax (Pic) 1913 (Coleoptera: Bruchineae) and toxicity implications of Erythrina in high profile areas. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 82, 68–73.Google Scholar
Gumovsky, A.V. (1997) Review of Cionus weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) with notes on their chalcidoid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea). Journal of the Ukrainian Entomological Society 3, 49–72.Google Scholar
Gumovsky, A.V. (2006) The biology and morphology of Entedon sylvestris (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a larval endoparasitoid of Ceutorhynchus sisymbrii (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 15, 232–250.Google Scholar
Gumovsky, A.V. (2007) A taxonomic revision, biology and morphology of immature stages of the Entedon sparetus species group (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), egg-larval endoparasitoids of weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 97, 139–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gumovsky, A.V. (2008) Parasitism of Entedon costalis (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in Glocianus punctiger (Coleoptera: Curculionidae): an example of intentional discovery of the parasitoid-host association. Zootaxa 1964, 40–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gumovsky, A.V. & Boyadzhiev, P. (2003) Review of the Bulgarian Entedon Dalman, 1820 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae, Entedoninae). Acta Entomologica Bulgarica 55, 3–32.Google Scholar
Hall, T.A. (1999) BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symposium Series 41, 95–98.Google Scholar
Harry, M., Solignac, M. & Lachaise, D. (1996) Adaptive radiation in the Afrotropical region of the Paleotropical genus Lissocephala (Drosophilidae) on the pantropical genus Ficus (Moraceae). Journal of Biogeography 23, 543–552.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
HEAR (2010) Hawaiian Ecosystems at Risk project (HEAR) Invasive species information for Hawaii and the Pacific. Available online at http://www.hear.org/ (accessed 28 September 2010).Google Scholar
Heetman, A.J.A. & Beenen, R. (2008) Twee exotische zaadkevers ingevoerd met bonen (Coleoptera, Bruchineae). Entomologische Berichten 68, 187–188.Google Scholar
Heu, R.A., Tsuda, D.M., Nagamine, W.T., Yalemar, J.A. & Suh, T.H. (2006) Erythrina Gall Wasp Quadrastichus erythrinae Kim (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). State of Hawaii Department of Agriculture, New Pest Advisory No. 05–03. Available online at http://hawaii.gov/hdoa/pi/ppc/npa-1/npa05-03-EGW.pdf (accessed 8 January 2011).Google Scholar
IUCN (2010) IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2010.2. Available online at www.iucnredlist.org (accessed 17 August 2010).Google Scholar
Jackson, D.J. (1964) Observations on the life-history of Mestocharis bimacularis (Dalman) (Hym. Eulophidae), a parasitoid of the eggs of Dytiscidae. Opuscula Entomologica, Lund 29, 81–97.Google Scholar
Johnson, C.D. & Romero, J. (2004) A review of evolution of oviposition guilds in the Bruchineae (Coleoptera). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 48(3), 401–408.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kim, I.K., Delvare, G. & La Salle, J. (2004) A New Species of Quadrastichus (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae): A gall inducing pest on Erythrina (Fabaceae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 13, 243–249.Google Scholar
Kingsolver, J.M. & Decele, J.E. (1979) Host associations of Specularius impressithorax (Pic.) (Insecta: Coleoptera: Bruchineae) with species of Erythrina (Fabales: Fabaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 66, 528–532.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kobayashi, A. & Shimada, M. (2000) Field Sex Ratio of a Braconid Parasitoid Wasp, Heterospilus prosopidis (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), in the Southwestern United States: Concordance with Host-Quality Model. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 93, 819–824.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
List, P.H. & Horhammer, L. (1969–1979) Hager's Handbuch der Pharmazeutischen Praxis, vols 2–6. Berlin, Germany, Springer-Verlag.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mabberly, D.J. (2008) Mabberley's Plant Book. 3rd edn. Cambridge, UK, Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Medeiros, A.C., von Allmen, E., Fukada, M., Samuelson, A. & Lau, T. (2008) Impact of the newly arrived seed-predating beetle Specularius impressithorax (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) in Hawaii. Pacific Conservation Biology 14, 7–12.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nápoles, J.R., Kingsolver, J.M. & Hernández, C.R. (2009) First report of the exotic bruchine Specularius impressithorax (Pic) on seeds of Erythrina coralloides DC. in Mexico (Coleoptera: Bruchineae). Acta Zoológica Mexicana (n.s.) 25, 195–198.Google Scholar
Noyes, J.S. (2010) Universal Chalcidoidea Database. Available online at www.nhm.ac.uk/entomology/chalcidoids/index.html (accessed 28 March 2011).Google Scholar
Pedata, P.A., Garonna, A.P., Zabatta, A., Zeppa, P., Romani, R. & Isidoro, N. (2003) Development and morphology of teratocytes in Encarsia berlesei and Encarsia citrina: first record for Chalcidoidea. Journal of Insect Physiology 49, 1063–1071.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Perry, L.M. (1980) Medicinal Plants of East and Southeast Asia. Cambridge, MA, USA, MIT Press.Google Scholar
Pfaffenberger, G.S. (1990) A description of the final larval instar of Specularius impressithorax (Coleoptera: Bruchineae: Bruchinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 44, 19–24.Google Scholar
Rasplus, J.-Y. (1990) Nouvelles espèces afrotropicales du genre Entedon Dalman et notes sur leur biologie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 94, 223–245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotar, P., Joy, R. & Weissich, P. (1986) ‘Tropic Coral’ tall erythrina. University of Hawaii, College of Tropical Agriculture, Human Resources Research Extension Series 072, 1–10.Google Scholar
Samuelson, G.A. & Medeiros, A.C. (2006) Specularius impressithorax, an adventive bean weevil on Erythrina new to the Hawaiian Islands (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae). Bishop Museum Occasional Papers 88, 45–47.Google Scholar
Sari, L.T., Ribeiro-Costa, C.S. & Medeiros, A.C.S. (2002) Insects associated with seeds of Lonchocarpus muehlbergianus Hassl. (Fabaceae) in Tres Barras, Parana, Brazil. Neotropical Entomology 31, 483–486.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
SAS Institute (2001) Version: JMB 4, Cary, NC, USA, SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Schmale, I., Wackers, F.L., Cardona, C. & Dorn, S. (2002) Field infestation of Phaseolus vulgaris by Acanthoscelides obtectus (Coleoptera: Bruchineae), parasitoid abundance, and consequences for storage pest control. Environmental Entomology 31(5), 859–863.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simon, C., Frati, F., Beckenbach, A., Crespi, B., Liu, H. & Flook, P. (1994) Evolution, weighting and phylogenetic utility of mitochondrial gene sequences and a compilation of conserved polymerase chain reaction primers. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 87, 651–701.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Yang, M.M., Tung, G.S., La Salle, J. & Wu, M.L. (2004) Outbreak of erythrina gall wasp on Erythrina spp. (Fabaceae) in Taiwan. Plant Protection Bulletin 46, 391–396.Google Scholar