Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-s2hrs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T14:18:50.817Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

K.R. Kranthi ,
D.R. Jadhav ,
R.R. Wanjari ,
S. Shakir Ali  and
D. Russell
K.R. Kranthi*
Affiliation:
Central Institute for Cotton Research, P.B. No.2 Shankarnagar PO, Nagpur 440 010, India
D.R. Jadhav
Affiliation:
International Crop Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, India
R.R. Wanjari
Affiliation:
Central Institute for Cotton Research, P.B. No.2 Shankarnagar PO, Nagpur 440 010, India
S. Shakir Ali
Affiliation:
Central Institute for Cotton Research, P.B. No.2 Shankarnagar PO, Nagpur 440 010, India
D. Russell
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Institute, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent, ME4 4TB, UK
*
*Fax: 07103-75529 E-mail: krkranthi@satyam.net.in
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Monitoring for organophosphate and carbamate resistance was carried out on five major insect pests of cotton collected from 22 cotton-growing districts across India. Resistance was monitored in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) and Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) for the period 1995–1999 and for Spodoptera litura (Fabricius), Earias vittella (Fabricius) and Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) in a survey conducted during the 1997–98 cropping season. Of the 53 field strains of H. armigera, only four were found to exhibit resistance to quinalphos, the highest 15-fold, whereas all 16 field strains tested were found to be resistant to monocrotophos. Similarly, out of 40 field strains tested, only eight were found to express appreciable resistance to methomyl. Resistance in P. gossypiella to quinalphos was high in the majority of the strains tested. Of the seven strains of E. vittella tested, two strains from northern India exhibited > 70-fold resistance to monocrotophos. Of the 11 S. litura strains tested, only four were found to exhibit resistance factors of 10 to 30-fold to quinalphos and monocrotophos. All of the B. tabaci field strains exhibited resistance to methomyl and monocrotophos and susceptibility to triazophos. Practical implications for pest control resulting from the observed patterns of cross-resistance between quinalphos, monocrotophos and methomyl are discussed.

Type
Review Article
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 91 , Issue 1 , February 2001 , pp. 37 - 46
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2001

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abbott, W.S. (1925) A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticide. Journal of Economic Entomology 18, 265–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ahmad, M., Arif, M.I. & Ahmad, Z. (1995) Monitoring insecticide resistance of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Pakistan. Journal of Economic Entomology 88, 771–776.Google Scholar
Anon. (1970) Standard method for detection of insecticide resistance in Heliothis zea (Boddie) and H. virescens (Fab.). Bulletin of the Entomological Society of America 16, 147–153.Google Scholar
Anon. (1987) POLO–PC – a user's guide to Probit or Logit analysis. 22 pp. California, LeOra Software, California.Google Scholar
Anon. (1997) Organophosphate insecticides – an Indian analysis. The Pesticides World 1, 8–9.Google Scholar
Armes, N.J., Bond, G.S. & Cooter, R.J. (1992a) The laboratory culture and development of Helicoverpa armigera. Natural Resources Institute Bulletin 57, Natural Resources Institute, Chatham, UK, 1992.Google Scholar
Armes, N.J., Jadhav, D.R., Bond, G.S. & King, A.B.S. (1992) Insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in south India. Pesticide Science 34, 355–364.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armes, N.J., Jadhav, D.R. & De Souza, K.R. (1996) A survey of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in the Indian sub–continent. Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 499–514.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Armes, N.J., Wightman, J.A., Jadhav, D.R. & Ranga Rao, G.V. (1997) Status of insecticide resistance in Spodoptera litura in Andhra Pradesh, India. Pesticide Science 50, 240–248.3.0.CO;2-9>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Barlett, A.C. & Wolf, W.W. (1985) Pectinophora gossypiella, pp. 415–430 in Moore, R.F. & Singh, P. (Eds) Handbook of insect rearing, Vol. 2. Amsterdam, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Cahill, M., Byrne, F.J., Gorman, K., Denholm, I. & Devonshire, A.L. (1995) Pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in the tobacco whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, 181–187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahill, M., Gorman, K., Day, S. & Denholm, I. (1996) Baseline determination and detection of resistance to imidacloprid in Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 86, 343–349.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cahill, M., Denholm, I., Byrne, F.J. & Devonshire, A.L. (1996b) Insecticide resistance in Bemisia tabaci – current status and implications for management. pp. 75–80 in Proceedings, Brighton Crop Protection Conference – Pests and Diseases. British Crop Protection Council.Google Scholar
Cheng, G. & Liu, Y. (1996) Cotton bollworm resistance and its development in northern cotton region of China 1984–1985. Resistant Pest Management 8, 32–33.Google Scholar
Daly, J.C. (1993) Ecology and genetics of insecticide resistance in Helicoverpa armigera: interactions between selection and gene flow. Genetica 90, 217–226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, J.C. & Gregg, P. (1985) Genetic variation in Heliothis in Australia: species identification and gene flow in the two pest species H. armigera (Hübner) and H. punctigera (Wallengren) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 75, 169–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dittrich, V., Hassan, S.C. & Ernst, G.H. (1985) Sudanese cotton and the whitefly: a case study of the emergence of a new primary pest. Crop Protection 4, 161–176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dittrich, V., Uk, S. & Ernst, G.H. (1990) Chemical control and insecticide resistance of whiteflies, pp. 263–285 in Gerling, D. (Ed.) Whiteflies and their bionomics, pest status and management. Intercept Ltd, UK.Google Scholar
Forrester, N.W., Cahill, M., Bird, L.J. & Layland, J.K. (1993) Management of pyrethroid and endosulfan resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Bulletin of Entomological Research 1, 1–132.Google Scholar
Gunning, R.V., Balfe, M.E. & Easton, C.S. (1992) Carbamate resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Australia. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society 31, 97–102.Google Scholar
Kranthi, K.R., Armes, N.J., Nagarjun, G.V., Rao, R.S. & Sundaramurthy, V.T. (1997) Seasonal dynamics of metabolic mechanisms mediating pyrethroid resistance in Helicoverpa armigera in central India. Pesticide Science 50, 91–98.3.0.CO;2-X>CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kranthi, K.R., Banerjee, S.K. & Russell, D. (in press) Insecticide resistance management of cotton pests. Pestology.Google Scholar
McCaffery, A.R., King, A.B.S., Walker, A.J. & El–Nayir, H. (1989) Resistance to synthetic pyrethroids in the bollworm, Heliothis armigera from Andhra Pradesh, India. Pesticide Science 27, 65–76.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mukherjee, A.B. & Shrivastava, V.S. (1970) Bioassay of relative toxicity of some pesticides to the larvae of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Indian Journal of Entomology 32, 251–255.Google Scholar
Oppenoorth, F.J. (1985) Biochemistry and genetics of insecticide resistance. pp. 731–773 in Kerkut, G.A. & Gilbert, L.I. (Eds) Comprehensive insect physiology, biochemistry and pharmacology, Vol. 12 Insect control. Oxford, Pergamon Press.Google Scholar
Osman, A.A., Watson, T.F. & Sivasupramaniam, S. (1991) Susceptibility of field populations of pink bollworm (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) to azinphosmethyl and permethrin and synergism of permethrin. Journal of Economic Entomology 84, 358–362.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paul, A.V.N., Prasad, B. & Gautam, R.D. (1987) Artificial diets for Pectinophora gossypiella and Earias vittella bollworms of cotton. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 57, 89–92.Google Scholar
Puri, S.N. (1995) Present status of IPM in India. National Seminar on Integrated Pest Management in Agriculture. December 29–30, 1995. Nagpur, Maharashtra.Google Scholar
Ramakrishnan, N., Saxena, V.S. & Dhingra, S. (1984) Insecticide resistance in the population of Spodoptera litura (Fab.) in Andhra Pradesh. Pesticides 18, 23–27.Google Scholar
Roush, R.T. & McKenzie, J.A. (1987) Ecological genetics of insecticide and acaricide resistance. Annual Review of Entomology 32, 361–380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Snedecor, G.W. & Cochran, W.G. (1989) Statistical methods, 8th edn. Iowa State University Press, USA.Google Scholar
Tang, Z.H., Gong, K.Y. & You, Z.P. (1988) Present status and counter measures of insecticide resistance in agricultural pests in China. Pesticide Science 23, 189–198.Google Scholar
Verma, A.N., Verma, N.D. & Singh, R. (1971) Chemical control of Prodenia litura (Fab.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on cauliflower. Indian Journal of Horticulture 28, 240–243.Google Scholar
Wu, Y., Shen, J., Tan, F. & You, Z. (1995) Mechanism of fenvalerate resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner). Journal of the Nanjing Agricultural University 18, 63–68.Google Scholar
Wu, Y., Shen, J., Chen, J. & Li, A. (1996) Evaluation of two resistance monitoring methods in Helicoverpa armigera: topical application and leaf dipping method. Journal of Plant Protection 5, 3–6.Google Scholar