Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:31:11.131Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Chlorpyrifos-induced hormesis in insecticide-resistant and -susceptible Plutella xylostella under normal and high temperatures

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 March 2016

Z.Z. Deng ,
F. Zhang ,
Z.L. Wu ,
Z.Y. Yu  and
G. Wu
Z.Z. Deng
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
F. Zhang
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
Z.L. Wu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
Z.Y. Yu
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
G. Wu*
Affiliation:
Key Laboratory of Biopesticide and Chemical Biology (Ministry of Education), Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: +86 059183769631 Fax: +86 059183789460 E-mail: newugang@163.com
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Hormesis induced by insecticides at the dosage lower than what ostensibly directly causes death on insects was studied. This paper reports the effects of the in vivo application of varied concentrations of chlorpyrifos (CPF) on Plutella xylostella (DBM). The insecticide concentrations applied included 0.000025–2.5 mg l−1, which are far lower than LC1 (7.2 mg l−1), for the CPF-susceptable (Si) DBM, and 250 mg l−1 which is far below LC1 (1286 mg l−1), for the CPF-resistant (Rc) DBM, as well as LC10- and LC50-doses for both strains. Significant hormesis was found with the ‘hermetic-CPFs’, i.e., 0.0025 mg l−1 for Si DBM and 2.5 mg l−1 for Rc DBM, at the normal or high temperature either in a 24 h or under a long-term treatment. These doses of CPF significantly stimulated the development and increased the fecundity of Si and Rc DBM at 25°C with approximately 23.5–29.8% activity increase on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and 30.5–91.3% increase on glutathione S-transferases (GSTs) at 25 or 38°C in 4–24 h. The enzymatic activities were significantly reduced by LC50-CPF at 25°C in vivo, but the inhibition was relieved significantly, if the insects were first subjected to a hormetic-CPF pretreatment. It was remarkable that the average rates of enzymatic activity increase were 67.5–76.6% for AChE and 366–546% for GSTs. Consequently, it was concluded that the hormesis on Si and Rc DBM could be induced by CPF doses far below LC1 at normal or high temperature in short- or long-term treatment. These findings might help to improve the current insect control practices in the field.

Keywords

chlorpyrifos-induced hormesisinsect development and fecundityAChEGSTsPlutella xylostellainsecticide-resistant and -susceptible strainsheat stress
Type
Research Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 106 , Issue 3 , June 2016 , pp. 378 - 386
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bao, H.B., Liu, S.H. & Gu, J.A. (2009) Sublethal effects of four insecticides on the reproduction and wing formation of brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens. Pest Management Science 65, 170–174.Google Scholar
Bradford, M.M. (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantiation of microgram quantities of protein unitizing the principle of protein dye binding. Analytical Biochemistry 72, 248–254.Google Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. (2004) Hormesis: a revolution in toxicology, risk assessment and medicine. EMBO Reports 5, 37–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calabrese, E.J. (2008) Hormesis: why it is important to toxicology and toxicologists. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 27, 145–174.Google Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. (2010) Hormesis is central to toxicology, pharmacology and risk assessment. Human and Experimental Toxicology 29, 249–261.Google Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. & Baldwin, L.A. (1999) Evidence that hormesis represents an ‘overcompensation’ response to disruption in hormeostasis. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 42, 135–137.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. & Baldwin, L.A. (2001) U-shaped responses in biology, toxicology, and public health. Annual Review of Public Health 22, 15–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Calabrese, E.J. & Baldwin, L.A. (2002) Defining hormesis. Human and Experimental Toxicology 21, 91–97.Google Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. & Baldwin, L.A. (2003) The hormetic dose-response model is more common than the threshold model in toxicology. Toxicological Science 71, 246–250.Google Scholar
Calabrese, E.J. & Blain, R. (2005) The occurrence of hormetic dose-responses in the toxicological literature, the hormesis database: an overview. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 202, 289–301.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chapman, P.M. (2002) Ecological risk assessment (ERA) and hormesis. Science of Total Environment 288, 131–140.Google Scholar
Cordeiro, E.M.G., de Moura, I.L.T., Fadini, M.A.M. & Guedes, R.N.C. (2013) Beyond selectivity: Are behavioral avoidance and hormesis likely causes of pyrethroid-induced outbreaks of the southern red mite Oligonychus ilicis? Chemosphere 93, 1111–1116.Google Scholar
Cutler, G.C. (2013) Insects, insecticides and hormesis: evidence and considerations for study. Dose-Response 11, 154–177.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Decourtye, A. & Delpuech, J.M. (2007) The sublethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52, 81–106.Google Scholar
Desneux, N., Fauvergue, X. & Dechaume-Moncharmont, F.X. (2005) The parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae can limits Myzus persicae populations following applications of deltamethrin in oilseed rape. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 9–17.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ellman, G.L., Courtney, K.D., Andress, V. & Featherstone, M.R. (1961) A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity. Biochemical Pharmacology 7, 88–95.Google Scholar
Forbes, V.E. (2000) Is hormesis an evolutionary expectation? Functional Ecology 14, 12–24.Google Scholar
Guedes, N.M.P., Tolledo, J., Correa, A.S. & Gudes, R.N.C. (2010) Insecticide-induced hormesis in an insecticide- resistant strain of the maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. Journal of Applied Entomology 134, 142–148.Google Scholar
Guedes, R.N. & Cutler, G.C. (2014) Insecticide-induced hormesis and arthropord pest management. Science of Pest Management 70, 690–697.Google Scholar
Guo, L., Desneux, D., Sonoda, S., Liang, P., Han, P. & Gao, X.W. (2013) Sublethal and transgenerational effects of chlorantraniliprole on biological traits of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella L. Crop Protection 48, 29–34.Google Scholar
Habig, W.H. (1981) Assays for differentiation of glutathion S-transferase. In Method in Enzymology, ed by Willian, BJ, New York, Academic Press, 77: 398–405.Google Scholar
Haynes, K.F. (1988) Sublethal effects of neurotoxic insecticides on insect behavior. Annual Review of Entomology 33, 149–168.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kaouther, R., Esancy, K., Voisin, A., Crespin, L., Corre, J.L. & Tricoire-Leignel, H. (2014) Unexpected effects of low doses of a neonicotinoid insecticide on behavioral responses to sex pheromone in a pest insect. PLoS ONE 9, e114411. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114411Google Scholar
Kerns, D.L. & Stewart, S.D. (2000) Sublethal effects of insecticides on the intrinsic rate of increase of cotton aphid. Entomolgica Experimentalis et Applicata 94, 41–49.Google Scholar
Liang, P., Bing, X. & Shi, T. (2003) Effects of abamectin and ß-cypermethrin on glutathione S-transferases in diamondback moth Plutella xylostella (L.). Journal of China Agriculture University 8, 65–68.Google Scholar
Liu, B., Gao, X.W. & Zheng, B.Z. (2003) Effects of sublethal doses of anticholinesterase agents on toxicity of insecticides and their induction to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in Helicoverpa armigera. Acta Entomologica Sinica 46, 691–696.Google Scholar
Liu, F., Miyata, T., Li, C.W., Wu, Z.J., Wu, G., Zhao, S.X. & Xie, L.H. (2008) Effects of temperature on fitness costs, insecticide susceptibility and heat shock protein 70 in insecticide-resistant and susceptible Plutella xylostella. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 91, 45–52.Google Scholar
Lowery, D.T. & Sears, M.K. (1986) Stimulation of reproduction of the green peach aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) by azinphosmethyl applied to potatoes. Journal of Economic Entomology 79, 1530–1533.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luckey, T.D. (1968) Insecticide hormoligosis. Journal of Economic Entomology 61, 7–12.Google Scholar
Mukherjee, S.N., Rawal, S.K., Ghumare, S.S. & Sharma, R.N. (1993) Hormetic concentrations of azadirachtin and isoesterase profiles in Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Experientia 49, 557–560.Google Scholar
Neven, L.G. (2000) Physiological responses of insects to heat. Postharvest Biology and Technology 21, 103–111.Google Scholar
Qu, Y., Xiao, D., Li, J., Chen, Z., Biondi, A., Desneux, N., Gao, X. & Song, D. (2015) Sublethal and hormesis effects of imidacloprid on the soybean aphid Aphis glycines. Ecotoxicology 24, 479–487.Google Scholar
Shi, L.L., Lin, Y.S., Xu, Y.G. & Chen, L.Y. (2000) Studies on environmental behavior of chloryrifos pesticide. Soil and Environmental Science 9, 73–74.Google Scholar
Sota, N., Motoyama, N., Fujisaki, K. & Nakasuji, F. (1998) Possible amplification of insecticide hormoligosis from resistance in the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 33, 435–440.Google Scholar
Southam, C.M. & Ehrlich, J. (1943) Effects of extract of western red-cedar heartwood on certain wood-decaying fungi in culture. Phytopathology 33, 517–524.Google Scholar
Stebbing, A.R. (1982) Hormesis-the stimulation of growth by low level of inhibitors. Science and Total Environment 22, 213–234.Google Scholar
Symington, C.A. (2003) Lethal and sublethal effects of pesticides on the potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) and its parasitoid Orgilus lepidus Muesebeck (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Crop Protection 22, 513–519.Google Scholar
Talekar, N.S. & Shelton, A.M. (1993) Biology, ecology, and management of the diamondback moth. Annual Review of Entomology 38, 275–301.Google Scholar
Tan, Y., Biondi, A., Desneux, N. & Gao, X.W. (2012) Assessment of physiological sublethal effects of imidacloprid on the mirid bug Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür). Ecotoxycology 21, 1989–1997.Google Scholar
Tang, Q.Y. & Feng, M.G. (1997) Practical statistics and DPS data processing system. pp. 188–195in Tang, Q.Y. & Feng, M.G. (Eds) DPS Data Processing System for Practical Statistics. Beijing, China, China Agricultural Press.Google Scholar
Wang, X.L., Li, X.Y., Shen, A.D. & Wu, Y.D. (2010) Baseline susceptibility of diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) to chlorantraniliprole in China. Journal of Economic Entomology 103, 843–848.Google Scholar
Williams, L., Price, L.D. & Manrique, V. (2003) Toxicity of field-weathered insecticide residues to Anaphes iole (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Lygus lineolaris (Heteroptera: Miridae), and implications for inundative biological control in cotton. Biological Control 26, 217–223.Google Scholar
Wu, G., & Miyata, T. (2005) Susceptibilities to methamidophos and enzymatic characteristics in 18 species of pest insects and their natural enemies in crucifer vegetable crops. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 82, 79–93.Google Scholar
Wu, J.C., Wang, A.H., Xu, J.F., Yang, G.Q., Qiu, H.M., & Li, D.H. (2003) Studies on stimulating effect of two insecticides on the numbers of laid egg by yellow rice borer, Tryporyza incertulas (Walker) and their effects on biochemistry of rice plants. Agricultural Sciences in China 36, 1121–1129.Google Scholar
Yin, X.H., Wu, Q.J., Li, X.F., Zhang, Y.J. & Xu, B.Y. (2008) Sublethal effects of spinosad on Plutella xylostella (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae). Crop Protection 27, 1385–1391.Google Scholar
Yu, Y.S., Shen, G.Q., Zhu, H.L. & Lu, Y.T. (2010) Imidacloprid-induced hormesis on the fecundity and juvenile hormone levels of the green peach aphid Myzus persicae (Sulzer). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 98, 238–242.Google Scholar
Zhang, L.J., Wu, Z.L., Wang, K.F., Liu, Q., Zhuang, H.M. & Wu, G. (2015 a) Trade-off between thermal tolerance and insecticide resistance in Plutella xylostella. Ecology and Evolution 5, 515–530.Google Scholar
Zhang, L.J., Jing, Y.P., Li, X.H., Li, C.W., Bourguet, D. & Wu, G. (2015 b) Temperature-sensitive fitness cost of insecticide resistance in Chinese populations of the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Molecular Ecology 24, 1611–1627.Google Scholar