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Combining field phenological observations with distribution data to model the potential distribution of the fruit fly Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 August 2012

M. de Villiers ,
V. Hattingh  and
D.J. Kriticos
M. de Villiers*
Affiliation:
Citrus Research International, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 2201, Matieland, 7602South Africa
V. Hattingh
Affiliation:
Citrus Research International, Department of Conservation Ecology and Entomology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Stellenbosch University, PO Box 2201, Matieland, 7602South Africa
D.J. Kriticos
Affiliation:
CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, GPO Box 1700, Acton, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia Cooperative Research Centre for National Plant Biosecurity, Bruce, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +27 21 882 8557 E-mail: dev@sun.ac.za
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Abstract

Despite the potential for phenological and abundance data to improve the reliability of species niche models, they are seldom used. The aim of this study was to combine information on the distribution, relative abundance and seasonal phenology of Natal fruit fly, Ceratitis rosa Karsch (Diptera: Tephritidae), in South Africa to model its potential global distribution. Bucket traps, baited with Biolure, were used to trap C. rosa in different climatic regions of South Africa over a two-year period. A CLIMEX niche model of the potential global distribution of C. rosa was fitted using the collected trapping data and other distribution records from South Africa. Independent distribution records for elsewhere in Africa were reserved for model validation. The CLIMEX model results conformed well to the South African trapping data, including information on relative abundance and seasonal phenology, as well as to the pattern of presence records of the species elsewhere in Africa. The model suggests that under recent historical conditions a large part of South America, Central America, Mexico and southern USA may be climatically suitable for establishment of C. rosa. In Europe, climatically suitable habitat is restricted to coastal regions of the Mediterranean, in Asia, mostly to the southern and south eastern countries, and in Australia mostly to the wetter south and east. The independent cross-validation provided by South African relative abundance and seasonal phenology data, central African distribution data and relevant species specific biological information provides greater confidence in the modelled potential distribution of C. rosa.

Keywords

CLIMEXrelative abundancephenologyphytosanitary regulationSouth Africa
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 103 , Issue 1 , February 2013 , pp. 60 - 73
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

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